Ultima Thule

English

Etymology 1

Capitalization of ultima Thule, from Latin ultima (final; furthest) + Thule (northernmost inhabited island).

Noun

Ultima Thule (plural Ultimae Thules or Ultima Thules)

  1. Alternative letter-case form of ultima Thule (a place beyond the known world; highest achievement)
    • 1875, “North-West Pembrokeshire”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, page 288:

Etymology 2

Ultima Thule occulting a background star

From ultima Thule (furthest place; a place beyond the known world).

The object was first observed in 2014 and announced later that year as a potential target for NASA's New Horizons probe. In March 2018, after inviting suggestions from the public, NASA selected Ultima Thule as its nickname. Once it was determined that the body was a bilobate contact binary, the New Horizons team began calling the larger lobe Ultima and the smaller Thule.

Proper noun

Ultima Thule

  1. (astronomy, informal) Synonym of Arrokoth (trans-Neptunian object (486958) 2014 MU69)
    • 2018 March 13, “New Horizons Chooses Nickname for ‘Ultimate’ Flyby Target”, in NASA:
    • 2018 September 24, Paul Wood, “Preparing to meet Ultima Thule”, in Nature Astronomy:
    • 2020 May 8, J. I. Katz, S. Wang, “Arrokoth's Necklace”, in arXiv:
Usage notes
  • Although nominally farthest, Ultima Thule is not the farthest known object in the Solar System. Even at the time of its discovery, numerous scattered disc objects―which orbit well beyond the Kuiper belt―were already known. (Named examples include Eris and Sedna).
  • The nickname Ultima Thule was selected by NASA in 2018 (after inviting suggestions from the public) and used by them chiefly in respect of the 1 January 2019 flyby by their New Horizons probe. Prior to 2018, NASA had referred to it as PT1 ("potential target 1").
  • When it was determined that the body was a bilobate contact binary, the New Horizons team began calling the larger lobe Ultima and the smaller Thule.
  • The object's permanent official name, Arrokoth, was announced by the International Astronomical Union in November 2019.
Synonyms
  • Arrokoth
  • minor planet 486958
  • (486958) 2014 MU69
  • 2014 MU69
Derived terms
  • Ultima (the larger lobe of the Ultima Thule contact binary)
  • Thule (the smaller lobe of the Ultima Thule contact binary)
Translations

French

Ultima Thule (circled) as it travels across the background of stars

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from English Ultima Thule, from Latin ultima+Thule.

Proper noun

Ultima Thule m

  1. (astronomy, informal) Ultima Thule

Italian

Extrapolated shape of Ultima Thule from its occultation events

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English Ultima Thule, from Latin ultima Thūlē (literally farthest Thule).

Proper noun

Ultima Thule ?

  1. (astronomy, informal) Ultima Thule

Latin

Noun

Ultima Thūlē f (genitive Ultimae Thūlēs); first declension

  1. (cartography) Alternative letter-case form of ultima Thule

Declension

First-declension adjective with a first-declension noun (Greek-type).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Ultima Thūlē Ultimae Thūlae
Genitive Ultimae Thūlēs Ultimārum Thūlārum
Dative Ultimae Thūlae Ultimīs Thūlīs
Accusative Ultimam Thūlēn Ultimās Thūlās
Ablative Ultimā Thūlē Ultimīs Thūlīs
Vocative Ultima Thūlē Ultimae Thūlae
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