abafar

Galician

Etymology

Attested: 15th century. From a- +‎ bafo (“breath; vapor”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aβaˈfaɾ]

Verb

abafar (first-person singular present abafo, first-person singular preterite abafei, past participle abafado)

  1. (transitive, cooking) to steam
  2. (transitive) to steam, to fog
    Synonyms: apanar, embazar, toldar
  3. (transitive) to suffocate
    Synonyms: acorar, afogar, sufocar
  4. (transitive) to bother, to importune
    Synonyms: acosar, molestar
  5. (intransitive) to stink; to reek
  6. (intransitive) to suffocate, to choke
    Abre a fiestra que vou abafar! ― Open the window or I'm going to suffocate!
  7. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to suffocate, to choke
  8. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to steam up, to fog up

Conjugation

References

  • “abaf” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “abafar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “abafar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “abafar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Ladino

Etymology

From a- +‎ bafo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ba.faɾ/

Verb

abafar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אבאפֿאר‎)

  1. (cooking) to steam
  2. to suffocate, choke
  3. to put out (a fire) by suffocation
  4. to cover (a sound) or mask (the noise)

Conjugation

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ bafo +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.baˈfa(ʁ)/ [a.baˈfa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.baˈfa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.baˈfa(ʁ)/ [a.baˈfa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.baˈfa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐˈfaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐˈfaɾ]

  • Hyphenation: a‧ba‧far

Verb

abafar (first-person singular present abafo, first-person singular preterite abafei, past participle abafado)

  1. (transitive) to suffocate
  2. (transitive) to interrupt
  3. (transitive, informal) to prevent something from being made public or known; to suppress; to smother
  4. (Brazil, slang, LGBT, intransitive) to slay; to hit one out of the ballpark
  5. inflection of abafar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation

Further reading

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