baru

See also: bāru, bäru, and barů

Afar
Barwa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbaru/, [ˈbʌɾʊ]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ru

Noun

báru m (plural barwá f or baritteetá f)

  1. freckle

Declension
Declension of báru
absolutive báru
predicative báru
subjective barí
genitive barí
Postpositioned forms
l-case bárul
k-case báruk
t-case bárut
h-case báruh

References
  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bàru”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 31

Baba Malay

Etymology

From Malay baru.

Adjective

baru

  1. new

Adverb

baru

  1. recently, just now

Further reading

Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *baharu.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baru/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ru

Adjective

baru

  1. new (age of non-living things)
    rumah baru
    new house

Antonyms
  • (age): lama (“old”) (non-living things)

Coordinate terms
  • (age): muda (“young”) (living things)

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbaru]

Noun

baru

  1. genitive/dative/locative singular of bar

Esperanto

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

baru

  1. imperative of bari

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *baharu.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baru/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ru

Adjective

baru

  1. new (age of non-living things)
    rumah baru
    new house

Antonyms
  • (age): lama (“old”) (non-living things)

Coordinate terms
  • (age): biak (“young”) (living things)

Indonesian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈba.ru]
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ru

Etymology 1

From earlier baroe, baharoe, from Malay baru, baharu, from Classical Malay [script needed] (baru), [script needed] (baharu), from Old Malay [script needed] (baharu), from Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.

Adjective

baru

  1. new
    Synonym: anyar
    Saya mempunyai kamus yang baru.
    I have a new dictionary.
    Kamus saya baru.
    My dictionary is new.
  2. modern
    Synonym: modern
Derived terms
  • baru-baru ini
  • kebaruan
  • keterbaruan
  • membaru
  • membarui
  • membarukan
  • memperbarui
  • pembaru
  • pembaruan
  • terbaru
  • terbarukan

Verb

baru

  1. Near perfect aspect i.e. the action or situation has just been completed
Derived terms
  • barusan

Adverb

baru

  1. (colloquial) recently
    Synonym: lagi
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

From Malay baru, from Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu. Doublet of waru.

Noun

baru

  1. sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
    Synonyms: embaru, waru
Alternative forms

Further reading

Kabuverdianu

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Portuguese barro.

Noun

baru

  1. (Sotavento) clay

References
  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
  • Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Latvian

Noun

baru m

  1. inflection of bars:
    1. accusative/instrumental singular
    2. genitive plural

Verb

baru

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bārt

Lithuanian

Noun

baru m

  1. instrumental singular of baras

Malay

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baru/
  • Rhymes: -aru, -ru, -u

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *baharu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.

Adverb

baru (Jawi spelling بارو‎)

  1. just, recently, a few moments ago
    Aku baru sampai di rumah.
    I've just arrived home.

Adjective

baru (Jawi spelling بارو‎)

  1. new; recently came into existence
    Tahun baru ― New year
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pembaru [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pembaruan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • kebaruan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • sebaru [comparability] (se-)
  • perbaru [causative passive] (peR-)
  • perbarui [causative passive + causative (locative) benefactive] (peR- + -i)
  • membaru [agent focus] (meN-)
  • membarui [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dibaru [patient focus] (di-)
  • dibarui [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • terbaru [agentless action] (teR-)
  • memperbaru [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
  • memperbarui [causative agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (mempeR- + -i)
  • diperbaru [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
  • diperbarui [causative passive focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (dipeR- + -i)
  • baru-baru [reduplication] (redup)
Descendants
  • Indonesian: baru
  • Baba Malay: baru
  • → Min Nan: 麻汝

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayic *baru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baʀu.

sea hibiscus, Talipariti tiliaceum

Noun

baru (Jawi spelling بارو‎, plural baru-baru, informal 1st possessive baruku, 2nd possessive barumu, 3rd possessive barunya)

  1. sea hibiscus, cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn. Hibiscus tiliaceus)
Alternative forms
  • baru-baru
  • bebaru
Descendants

References

Papuan Malay

Etymology

From Malay baru.

Verb

baru

  1. be new

Adverb

baru

  1. recently
  2. then, and then
  3. after all

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)

  1. dative/locative singular of bȃr

Noun

baru (Cyrillic spelling бару)

  1. accusative singular of bȁra

Sundanese

Romanization

baru

  1. Romanization of ᮘᮛᮥ

Ternate
baru

Etymology

Likely from Malay baru

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈba.ɾu/

Noun

baru

  1. sea hibiscus
    Synonym: baru dowongi

References
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

West Makian

Etymology

Said by Collins to be a borrowing from Malay [Term?].

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈba.ru/

Noun

baru

  1. boat caulking

References
  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
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