bist

See also: bîst and bīst

English

Etymology

From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to be +‎ -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”), Low German büst (“(thou) art”), German bist (“(thou) art”).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɪst

Verb

bist

  1. (UK dialectal, Black Country, Bristol, West Country, Northern England) Used to form the second person singular of be.
    • 1875, Mark Lemon; Henry Mayhew; Tom Taylor, Punch:
      Thee bist rayther too much a feelosofer, I be afeard, for me.
    • 1904, Henry Branch, Cotswold and vale:
      Lookee, thee bist purty, my love; lookee, thee bist purty: thee hast dove's eyes betwix thy locks; thy locks be like a flock o' ship fur thickedness.
    Where bist goin'.
    Where are you going?
    How bist?
    How are you?

Anagrams

Dutch

Verb

bist

  1. (obsolete or dialectal) second-person singular present of zijn

German

Etymology

From Old High German bist. Cognate to Middle Dutch bes, best[1], dialectal English bist, beest.

German bist has two sources:

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɪst/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Verb

bist

  1. second-person singular present of sein
    Du bist nicht mein Sohn.
    You are not my son.

References

  1. A. van Loey, Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands, 8. druk 1970, →ISBN; §147a
  2. Friedrich Kluge (1989), “bin”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN

Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɪst/

Verb

bist

  1. first/second-person singular perfect of bies

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to been +‎ -est.

Verb

bist

  1. second-person singular present indicative of been

Usage notes

This form is less common than art for the second-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: bist, beest (archaic or dialectal)

Old English

Verb

bist

  1. second-person singular present of bēon

Descendants

Old High German

Verb

bist

  1. second-person singular present indicative of wesan

Wakhi

Etymology

From Tajik бист (bist).

Numeral

bist

  1. twenty

West Frisian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɪst/

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian bist, second person singular indicative of wesa (“to be”). Cognate with English bist, German bist.

Verb

bist

  1. second person singular indicative of wêze

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Latin bēstia.

Noun

bist n (plural bisten, diminutive bistje or bistke)

  1. animal, beast
    De bisten binne fuort. ― The animals are gone.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Further reading
  • “beest”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yagnobi

Numeral

bist

  1. twenty

Further reading

  • Ronald Emmerick (1992), “Iranian”, in Jadranka Gvozdanović, editor, Indo-European Numerals, Mouton de Gruyter, →DOI, →ISBN, page 312
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