bleu

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₁-, *bʰlh₁-, *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blø/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Homophones: bleue, bleus, bleues

Adjective

bleu (feminine bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)

  1. blue
    Le ciel est bleu. ― The sky is blue.
  2. (of meat) very rare, underdone

Noun

bleu m (plural bleus)

  1. the color blue
  2. blue cheese
    Le bleu ressemble au roquefort ― Blue cheese looks like Roquefort
  3. rookie, new recruit, raw recruit
    Ce soldat est un vrai bleu ― This soldier is a real rookie
  4. bruise
    Synonyms: ecchymose, contusion
    Il est tombé, et maintenant il a un bleu ― He fell over and now he has a bruise
  5. (billiards, snooker) billiard chalk
    Synonym: craie
  6. (Canada) a supporter of the Conservative Party

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Haitian Creole: ble
  • → Greek: μπλε (ble)
  • → Italian: blu
  • → Ladino: blu
  • Louisiana Creole: blé, ble

See also

Colors in French · couleurs (layout · text)
     blanc      gris      noir
             rouge; cramoisi              orange; brun              jaune; crème
             vert citron              vert              menthe
             cyan; bleu canard              azur              bleu
             violet; indigo              magenta; pourpre              rose

Further reading

German

Etymology

Borrowed from French bleu (“blue”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blø/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -øː

Adjective

bleu (indeclinable)

  1. light blue

Ligurian

Etymology

From Frankish *blāu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bløː/

Noun

bleu m (invariable)

  1. blue (color)

Adjective

-

  1. blue
    No gh'ò ciù de lâpi bleu. ― I don't have any more blue pencils.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Late Latin blāvus, from Frankish *blāu (“blue”), from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz (“blue”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“yellow, grey, blue”), from *bʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old High German blāo (“blue”) (German blau), Dutch blauw (“blue”), Old English blāw (“blue”). More at blue.

Adjective

bleu m (feminine singular bleue, masculine plural bleus, feminine plural bleues)

  1. blue

Noun

bleu m (plural bleus)

  1. blue

Descendants

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French bleu (“blue”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /blø/

Adjective

bleu m or f or n (indeclinable)

  1. light blue

Declension

Noun

bleu n (plural bleu-uri)

  1. light blue

Declension

See also

See also

Colors in Romanian · culori (layout · text)
     alb      gri      negru
             roșu; carmin              portocaliu; maro              galben; crem
                          verde              verde mentă
             cyan              bleu              albastru
             violet; indigo              mov; purpură              roz
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.