braiser
English
Noun
braiser (plural braisers)
References
- “braiser”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bʁɛ.ze/, /bʁe.ze/
Audio (Paris) (file) Audio (Belgium) (file) Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of braiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | braiser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | braisant /bʁɛ.zɑ̃/ or /bʁe.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | braisé /bʁɛ.ze/ or /bʁe.ze/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | braise /bʁɛz/ |
braises /bʁɛz/ |
braise /bʁɛz/ |
braisons /bʁɛ.zɔ̃/ or /bʁe.zɔ̃/ |
braisez /bʁɛ.ze/ or /bʁe.ze/ |
braisent /bʁɛz/ |
| imperfect | braisais /bʁɛ.zɛ/ or /bʁe.zɛ/ |
braisais /bʁɛ.zɛ/ or /bʁe.zɛ/ |
braisait /bʁɛ.zɛ/ or /bʁe.zɛ/ |
braisions /bʁɛ.zjɔ̃/ or /bʁe.zjɔ̃/ |
braisiez /bʁɛ.zje/ or /bʁe.zje/ |
braisaient /bʁɛ.zɛ/ or /bʁe.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | braisai /bʁɛ.ze/ or /bʁe.ze/ |
braisas /bʁɛ.za/ or /bʁe.za/ |
braisa /bʁɛ.za/ or /bʁe.za/ |
braisâmes /bʁɛ.zam/ or /bʁe.zam/ |
braisâtes /bʁɛ.zat/ or /bʁe.zat/ |
braisèrent /bʁɛ.zɛʁ/ or /bʁe.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | braiserai /bʁɛz.ʁe/ |
braiseras /bʁɛz.ʁa/ |
braisera /bʁɛz.ʁa/ |
braiserons /bʁɛz.ʁɔ̃/ |
braiserez /bʁɛz.ʁe/ |
braiseront /bʁɛz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | braiserais /bʁɛz.ʁɛ/ |
braiserais /bʁɛz.ʁɛ/ |
braiserait /bʁɛz.ʁɛ/ |
braiserions /bʁɛ.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /bʁe.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
braiseriez /bʁɛ.zə.ʁje/ or /bʁe.zə.ʁje/ |
braiseraient /bʁɛz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | braise /bʁɛz/ |
braises /bʁɛz/ |
braise /bʁɛz/ |
braisions /bʁɛ.zjɔ̃/ or /bʁe.zjɔ̃/ |
braisiez /bʁɛ.zje/ or /bʁe.zje/ |
braisent /bʁɛz/ |
| imperfect2 | braisasse /bʁɛ.zas/ or /bʁe.zas/ |
braisasses /bʁɛ.zas/ or /bʁe.zas/ |
braisât /bʁɛ.za/ or /bʁe.za/ |
braisassions /bʁɛ.za.sjɔ̃/ or /bʁe.za.sjɔ̃/ |
braisassiez /bʁɛ.za.sje/ or /bʁe.za.sje/ |
braisassent /bʁɛ.zas/ or /bʁe.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | braise /bʁɛz/ |
— | braisons /bʁɛ.zɔ̃/ or /bʁe.zɔ̃/ |
braisez /bʁɛ.ze/ or /bʁe.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “braiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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