broc

See also: broć and bróc

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin broccus.

Pronunciation

Noun

broc m (plural brocs)

  1. spout
  2. stick
  3. trifle
  4. (in the plural) excuses, pretexts
    No fotem, que no estic per brocs. ― Let's not fuck around, I'm not in the mood for excuses.

Synonyms

Further reading

French

un broc à toilette ― a ewer for dressing table
un broc à lait ― a pitcher for milk

Etymology

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Old Provençal broc, related to Italian brocca (“jug”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʁo/
    • (file)
  • IPA(key): /bʁɔ/ (older, now chiefly Belgium)
  • IPA(key): /bʁɔk/ (substandard, but sometimes heard; compare croc)
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -o, -ɔ, -ɔk

Noun

broc m (plural brocs)

  1. ewer, pitcher

Further reading

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish brocc, from Proto-Celtic *brokkos (“badger”) (compare Welsh broch).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bˠɾˠɔk/

Noun

broc m (genitive singular broic, nominative plural broic)

  1. badger

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
broc bhroc mbroc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “broc”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “broc” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “broc” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Manx

Noun

broc m (genitive singular broc, plural brockyn)

  1. Alternative form of brock

Mutation

Manx mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
brocvrocmroc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /broːk/

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *brōk.

Noun

brōc f

  1. (in the plural) underpants; see brēċ
  2. (euphemistic) butt
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *brōk (etymology 2).

Noun

brōc m

  1. brook
Declension
Descendants

Scottish Gaelic

Broc (1).

Etymology

From Middle Irish brocc. Cognates include Irish broc and Manx broc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɾɔʰk/
  • Hyphenation: broc

Noun

broc m (genitive singular bruic, plural bruic)

  1. badger (Meles meles)
  2. (obsolete) Synonym of faol (“wolf”)

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
brocbhroc
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Colin Mark (2003), “broc”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 93

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brɔk/

Etymology 1

From Middle English broce, from Old English gebroc (“fragment”), from brecan (“to break”).

Noun

broc m (uncountable)

  1. sea wrack, driftwood
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Irish broc (“grey, mottled, flecked”) or English brock (“(inferior) horse, trotter”).

Adjective

broc (feminine singular broc, plural broc, equative cyn froc, comparative mwy broc, superlative mwyaf broc)

  1. (of a horse) roan
Derived terms
  • brocfelyn (“chestnut roan, strawberry roan”)
  • brocgoch (“bay roan, red roan”)
  • broclas (“blue roan, grey roan”)
  • brocwinau (“bay roan, red roan”)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
broc froc mroc unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “broc”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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