droeven
See also: dröven
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch droeven, from Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdruvə(n)/
- Hyphenation: droe‧ven
- Rhymes: -uvən
Inflection
| Inflection of droeven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | droeven | |||
| past singular | droefde | |||
| past participle | gedroefd | |||
| infinitive | droeven | |||
| gerund | droeven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | droef | droefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | droeft | droefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | droeft | droefde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | droeft | droefde | ||
| 3rd person singular | droeft | droefde | ||
| plural | droeven | droefden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | droeve | droefde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | droeven | droefden | ||
| imperative sing. | droef | |||
| imperative plur.1 | droeft | |||
| participles | droevend | gedroefd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch druoven, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | droeven | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | droeven | |
| In genitive | droevens | |
| In dative | droevene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | droeve | — |
| 2nd singular | droefs, droeves | — |
| 3rd singular | droeft, droevet | — |
| 1st plural | droeven | — |
| 2nd plural | droeft, droevet | — |
| 3rd plural | droeven | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | droeve | — |
| 2nd singular | droefs, droeves | — |
| 3rd singular | droeve | — |
| 1st plural | droeven | — |
| 2nd plural | droeft, droevet | — |
| 3rd plural | droeven | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | droef, droeve | |
| Plural | droeft, droevet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | droevende | — |
Derived terms
- bedroeven
- gedroeven
- verdroeven
Descendants
- Dutch: droeven
- Limburgish: dreuve, druueve
Further reading
- “droeven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “droeven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
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