drub

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɹʌb/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ʌb

Etymology 1

From Middle English *drob, drof, from Old English *drōb, drōf (“turbid; dreggy; dirty”), from Proto-Germanic *drōbuz (“turbid”).

Noun

drub (usually uncountable, plural drubs)

  1. (dialectal, Northern England) Carbonaceous shale; small coal; slate, dross, or rubbish in coal.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

1625, of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Arabic ضَرَبَ‎ (ḍaraba, “to beat, to hit”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?), or perhaps originally from a dialectal word (Kent) drab, variant of drop, dryp, drib (“to beat”), from Middle English drepen (preterit drop, drap, drape (“struck, killed”)) from Old English drepan (“to strike”), from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, bump, strike, slay”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb⁽ʰ⁾- (“to strike, crush, kill”). Linguist Guus Kroonen suggests that it reflects the Proto-Germanic iterative *drubbōną as found in Norwegian drubba (“to fall over”).[1] Akin to Old Frisian drop (“a blow, beat”), Old High German treffan (“to hit”), Old Norse drepa (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare also dub. More at drape.

Verb

drub (third-person singular simple present drubs, present participle drubbing, simple past and past participle drubbed) (transitive)

  1. To beat (someone or something) with a stick.
  2. To defeat someone soundly; to annihilate or crush.
  3. To forcefully teach something.
  4. To criticize harshly; to excoriate.
Derived terms
Translations

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*drupp/bōn- 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105

Anagrams

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