espora

Catalan

Etymology

From New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”).

Pronunciation

Noun

espora f (plural espores)

  1. spore
  • esporàdic

Further reading

Galician

Alternative forms

  • espola

Etymology

Attested in local Latin documents at least since the 11th century. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”), from Proto-Indo-European *sperH- (“to kick”). Cognate of Portuguese espora, Spanish espuela, English spur, German Sporn, Old Norse spori.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [esˈpɔɾɐ]

Noun

espora f (plural esporas)

  1. spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)
  2. spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)
  3. prod

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • espora de cabaleiro (“knight's spur”)
  • esporoar
  • esporoada

References

  • “espora” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “espora” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “espora” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “espora” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

Via Old Galician-Portuguese espora from Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰 (spaura), from Proto-Germanic *spurô (“spur”); compare Old High German sporo, Old Norse spori.

Not to be confused with esporo (“spore”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈpɔ.ɾɐ/, /esˈpɔ.ɾɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/, /eʃˈpɔ.ɾɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /esˈpɔ.ɾa/

  • Hyphenation: es‧po‧ra

Noun

espora f (plural esporas)

  1. spur (implement that is fixed to one’s heel for prodding horses)
    Synonym: acicate
  2. spur (naturally growing spike of an animal)
  3. (figuratively) stimulus, incentive

Further reading

  • “espora” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin spora, from Ancient Greek σπορά (sporá, “sowing, seed”) or maybe from Frankish *sporo (“spur”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈpoɾa/ [esˈpo.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -oɾa
  • Syllabification: es‧po‧ra

Noun

espora f (plural esporas)

  1. (botany) spore

Further reading

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