fa-

West Makian

Etymology 1

Possibly from an Austronesian language.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɸa/

Prefix

fa-

  1. increases the transitivity of a verb
    ‎fa- + ‎abo (“to be wounded”) → ‎faabo (“to wound (someone)”)
    ‎fa- + ‎gei (“to be dead”) → ‎fagei (“to kill”)
    ‎fa- + ‎kou (“to break (intr.)”) → ‎fokou (“to break (tr.)”)
  2. derives causatives from intransitive and transitive verbs
    ‎fa- + ‎dadi (“to become”) → ‎fadadi (“to cause to become”)
    ‎fa- + ‎milinga (“to think of, love”) → ‎femilinga (“to make (someone) think of”)
  3. derives transitive verbs from nouns
    ‎fa- + ‎carita (“story”) → ‎facarita (“to tell (a story)”)
  4. indicates reciprocity
    Synonym: mefe-
    ‎fa- + ‎galeng (“to scold, berate”) → ‎fagaleng (“to scold, berate each other”)
    ‎fa- + ‎ruju (“to thump”) → ‎foruju (“to thump each other”)
Usage notes

The prefix fa- is subject to West Makian vowel harmony, and as such may surface as fe-, fi-, or fo-.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɸa/

Pronoun

fa-

  1. second-person plural clitic, you all
    foco ― you all see
Usage notes

The prefix fa- follows West Makian vowel harmony, and as such may surface as fe-, fi-, fo-, or fu-.

Alternative forms

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics
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