fram
See also: fram-
German
Gothic
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /framː/
- Rhymes: -amː
Adverb
fram
Jamaican Creole
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɹam/
- Hyphenation: fram
Preposition
fram
- from
- 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 1:17:
- So fram Iebriyam go chriet baka Dievid, a fuotiin jinarieshan Jiizas did av. An fram Dievid taim op tu wen dem did tek we di Izrel piipl dem an fuos dem fi go wok a Babilan a fuotiin jinarieshan Jiizas did av de-so tu, an fram da taim de tu wen Krais Jiizas baan, a fuotiin jinarieshan dat tu.
- So all the generations from Abraham to David were fourteen generations, and from David to the deportation to Babylon fourteen generations, and from the deportation to Babylon to the Christ fourteen generations.
- 2018, Ragashanti, “Man a tell lie pon food”, in The Jamaica Star:
- “Wen him see di caller a come outta har house him hear har a argue wid a man. Di man say him neva waan she order fram di restaurant an tell har not to eva order fram dem again. […] ”
- When he saw the caller exit her house, he heard her arguing with a man. The man said he didn't want her to order from the restaurant and told her not to ever order from them again. […]
- A town yuh come fram?
- Are you from Kingston?
-
Further reading
- fram at JamaicanPatwah.com
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɑmː/
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Terms derived from fram
References
- “fram” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɑmː/
Derived terms
References
- “fram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɑm/
Descendants
Derived terms
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fram, from Proto-Indo-European *pro- (“forth, forward”).
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “fram”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse fram, from Proto-Germanic *fram.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fram/
Audio (file)
Adverb
fram (not comparable)
- forth, forward, out
- De gick fram genom skogen
- They walked forward (forth) through the forest (redundant in Swedish as well, but not as unidiomatic)
- Hären marscherade fram
- The army marched forward/forth
- Han tog fram en flaska vin
- He took out ("took forth") a bottle of wine
- De hoppade fram ur skuggarna
- They jumped out of (leapt forth from) the shadows
- 1907, Laura Fitinghoff, Barnen från Frostmofjället:
- Anna-Lisa rodnade djupt när hon ensam gick fram.
- Anna-Lisa blushed deeply when she all alone went forward.
- (towards and) to a destination, there
- Vi kom fram vid femtiden
- We got there around five o'clock
- Det tog fem timmar att åka fram och tillbaka
- It took five hours to get there and back
- Efter att ha gått genom skogen kom de fram till huset
- After walking through the forest, they arrived at the house
- in front, front
- Byxorna har fickor fram och bak
- The trousers have pockets in the front and in the back / The trousers have pockets front and back
- Antonym: bak
Usage notes
- Except less literary/formal-sounding, the meaning of fram is usually best captured by English forth. Like forth, fram can mean both forward and out (of for example something being brought out/forth, or coming out/forth (thus appearing into view)). (sense 2) can intuitively be thought of as forth with an often implied "to a destination."
- Used for spatial, either of movement through or of position in space, as well as temporal adverbials; in the latter usage it will often correspond to later on. It is also a particle used in the formation of Swedish phrasal verbs, e.g. "ta fram" = "bring forth" = "bring out, develop."
References
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