holen
Breton
Etymology
From Middle Breton holen, hoalen, from Proto-Brythonic *haluɨn, from Proto-Celtic *salenos, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Cognate with Cornish holan, Welsh halen, Irish salann, and more distantly also Latin sāl and English salt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhoː.lɛn/
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦolɛn]
German
Etymology
From Middle High German holen, holn, from Old High German holōn, holēn (“to fetch, get, draw”), from Proto-West Germanic *holōn. More at haul.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhoːlən/, [ˈhoːlən], [ˈhoːl̩n]
Audio (file)
Verb
holen (weak, third-person singular present holt, past tense holte, past participle geholt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of holen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | holen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | holend | ||||
| past participle | geholt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich hole | wir holen | i | ich hole | wir holen |
| du holst | ihr holt | du holest | ihr holet | ||
| er holt | sie holen | er hole | sie holen | ||
| preterite | ich holte | wir holten | ii | ich holte1 | wir holten1 |
| du holtest | ihr holtet | du holtest1 | ihr holtet1 | ||
| er holte | sie holten | er holte1 | sie holten1 | ||
| imperative | hol (du) hole (du) |
holt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of holen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German halden, from Old Saxon haldan.
Conjugation
Conjugation of holen (class 7 strong verb)
| infinitive | holen | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | hool | heel |
| 2nd person singular | hölls(t) | heels(t) |
| 3rd person singular | höll(t) | heel |
| plural | hoolt, hoolen | helen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | hool | |
| plural | hoolt | |
| participle | present | past |
| holen | (e)holen, geholen | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Old English
Alternative forms
- holeġn, holiġn, holiġ
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *hulis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxo.len/, [ˈho.len]
Declension
Declension of holen (strong a-stem)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | holen | holnas |
| accusative | holen | holnas |
| genitive | holnes | holna |
| dative | holne | holnum |
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- jolen, diyolen, dyolen
- holens
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ho‧len
- IPA(key): /ˈholen/, [ˈho.lɛn]
See also
Further reading
- “holen”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
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