keliling
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay keliling, from Classical Malay keliling, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuliliŋ (“round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kəˈlilɪŋ]
- Hyphenation: ke‧li‧ling
Noun
keliling (first-person possessive kelilingku, second-person possessive kelilingmu, third-person possessive kelilingnya)
Derived terms
- berkeliling
- berkeliling-keliling
- mengelilingi
- mengelilingkan
- pengeliling
- sekeliling
Conjugation
| Conjugation of keliling (ber-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | keliling | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | berkeliling | – | – | keliling | – |
| Locative | mengelilingi | – | dikelilingi | kelilingi | kelilingilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mengelilingkan | – | – | kelilingkan | kelilingkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Further reading
- “keliling” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuliliŋ (“round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around”). Compare Banjarese kuliling, Kendayan kuikng.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəliliŋ/
- Rhymes: -əliliŋ, -liliŋ, -iliŋ, -liŋ, -iŋ
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [kəlilɪŋ, -leŋ, -le̞ŋ]
Noun
keliling (Jawi spelling کليليڠ, informal 1st possessive kelilingku, 2nd possessive kelilingmu, 3rd possessive kelilingnya)
Verb
keliling (Jawi spelling کليليڠ)
- to surround
- Suspek sekarang dikelilingi oleh anggota polis.
- The suspect is now being surrounded by police forces.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengelilingan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- mengelilingi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dikelilingi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
Descendants
- Indonesian: keliling
Further reading
- “keliling” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
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