krapsaa

Ingrian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Cognates include Finnish rapsaa and Estonian krapsata.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpsɑː/, [ˈkrɑps̠ɑ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpsɑː/, [ˈkrɑpʃɑː]
  • Rhymes: -ɑpsɑː
  • Hyphenation: krap‧saa

Verb

krapsaa

  1. (intransitive) to rustle

Conjugation
Conjugation of krapsaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular krapsan en krapsa 1st singular oon krapsant, oon krapsanut en oo krapsant, en oo krapsanut
2nd singular krapsat et krapsa 2nd singular oot krapsant, oot krapsanut et oo krapsant, et oo krapsanut
3rd singular krapsaa ei krapsa 3rd singular ono krapsant, ono krapsanut ei oo krapsant, ei oo krapsanut
1st plural krapsamma emmä krapsa 1st plural oomma krapsanneet emmä oo krapsanneet
2nd plural krapsatta että krapsa 2nd plural ootta krapsanneet että oo krapsanneet
3rd plural krapsaat1), krapsavat2), krapsetaa evät krapsa 3rd plural ovat krapsanneet evät oo krapsanneet
impersonal krapsetaa ei krapseta impersonal ono krapsettu ei oo krapsettu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular krapsin en krapsant, en krapsanut 1st singular olin krapsant, olin krapsanut en olt krapsant, en olt krapsanut
2nd singular krapsit et krapsant, et krapsanut 2nd singular olit krapsant, olit krapsanut et olt krapsant, et olt krapsanut
3rd singular krapsi ei krapsant, ei krapsanut 3rd singular oli krapsant, oli krapsanut ei olt krapsant, ei olt krapsanut
1st plural krapsimma emmä krapsanneet 1st plural olimma krapsanneet emmä olleet krapsanneet
2nd plural krapsitta että krapsanneet 2nd plural olitta krapsanneet että olleet krapsanneet
3rd plural krapsiit1), krapsivat2), krapsettii evät krapsanneet 3rd plural olivat krapsanneet evät olleet krapsanneet
impersonal krapsettii ei krapsettu impersonal oli krapsettu ei olt krapsettu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular krapsaisin en krapsais 1st singular olisin krapsant, olisin krapsanut en olis krapsant, en olis krapsanut
2nd singular krapsaisit, krapsaist1) et krapsais 2nd singular olisit krapsant, olisit krapsanut et olis krapsant, et olis krapsanut
3rd singular krapsais ei krapsais 3rd singular olis krapsant, olis krapsanut ei olis krapsant, ei olis krapsanut
1st plural krapsaisimma emmä krapsais 1st plural olisimma krapsanneet emmä olis krapsanneet
2nd plural krapsaisitta että krapsais 2nd plural olisitta krapsanneet että olis krapsanneet
3rd plural krapsaisiit1), krapsaisivat2), krapsettais evät krapsais 3rd plural olisivat krapsanneet evät olis krapsanneet
impersonal krapsettais ei krapsettais impersonal olis krapsettu ei olis krapsettu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular krapsa elä krapsa 2nd singular oo krapsant, oo krapsanut elä oo krapsant, elä oo krapsanut
3rd singular krapsakoo elköö krapsako 3rd singular olkoo krapsant, olkoo krapsanut elköö olko krapsant, elköö olko krapsanut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural krapsakaa elkää krapsako 2nd plural olkaa krapsanneet elkää olko krapsanneet
3rd plural krapsakoot elkööt krapsako 3rd plural olkoot krapsanneet elkööt olko krapsanneet
impersonal krapsettakkoo elköö krapsettako impersonal olkoo krapsettu elköö olko krapsettu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular krapsanen en krapsane
2nd singular krapsanet et krapsane
3rd singular krapsanoo ei krapsane
1st plural krapsanemma emmä krapsane
2nd plural krapsanetta että krapsane
3rd plural krapsanoot evät krapsane
impersonal krapsettannoo ei krapsettane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st krapsaa present krapsava krapsettava
2nd inessive krapsajees past krapsant, krapsanut krapsettu
instructive krapsaen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (krapsakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative, or -kse to the potential.
***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative krapsamaa
inessive krapsamaas
elative krapsamast
abessive krapsamata
4th nominative krapsamiin
partitive krapsamista, krapsamist

Synonyms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204
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