oni-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oni"

Portuguese

Prefix

oni-

  1. Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of omni-.
    onipresente ― omnipresent
    onívoro ― omnivore

Yoruba

Alternative forms

Etymology

From o- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ ní (“to have; to own”). The "o" prefix harmonizes with the initial vowel associated with the noun it precedes. Since /n/ and /l/ are allophonic in Yoruba, the prefix often changes to an /l/ when in compounds. However, it always remains an /n/ in Southeastern Yoruba dialects, while it always remains an /l/ in Central Yoruba dialects like Ekiti and in the Egba dialect.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.nĩ́/

Prefix

oní-

  1. a prefix (added to nouns to detail ownership or association to the noun)
    Synonym: abi-
    ‎oni- + ‎ilé (“house”) → ‎onílé (“landlord”)
    ‎oni- + ‎adé (“crown”) → ‎aládé (“royal, prince”)
    ‎oni- + ‎ìṣègùn (“medicine”) → ‎oníṣègùn (“doctor”)
    ‎oni- + ‎ààfin (“palace”) → ‎Aláàfin (“title of a king”)
    ‎oni- + ‎oyè (“chieftaincy title”) → ‎olóyè (“chief”)
    ‎oni- + ‎ẹmu (“palm wine”) → ‎ẹlẹ́mu (“palm wine seller”)
    ‎oni- + ‎ọmọ (“child”) → ‎ọlọ́mọ (“parent”)
    ‎oni- + ‎edé (“crayfish”) → ‎elédé (“crayfish seller”)
    ‎oni- + ‎uṣu (“yam”) → ‎onúṣu (“yam seller”)
    ‎oni- + ‎múrí méjì (“40 naira”) → ‎onímúrí méjì (“that which is worth 40 naira”)

Usage notes

  • When the following word begins with a vowel, oní harmonizes:
oní + vowel Harmonized form
oní- + a... alá...
oní- + e... elé...
oní- + ẹ... ẹlẹ́...
oní- + i... oní...
oní- + o... oló...
oní- + ọ... ọlọ́...

Derived terms

Yoruba terms prefixed with oni-
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