pohnout

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pohnúti, from Proto-Slavic *pogъnǫti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpoɦnou̯t]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

pohnout pf (imperfective pohybovat)

  1. (transitive) to move
    Pohnul jsem hlavou příliš rychle. ― I moved my head too quickly.
  2. (reflexive with se) to move
  3. (reflexive with se) to vary, range
    Venkovní teplota se pohybuje mezi deseti a patnácti stupni. ― The outside temperature varies between 10 and 15 grades.
  4. (reflexive with se) to mingle, socialize (with a specified group)
    Ten už se pohybuje mezi společenskou smetánkou. ― He already mingles with the cream of society.

Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive pohnout, pohnouti Active adjective pohnuvší
Verbal noun — Passive adjective —
Present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person pohnupohneme—pohněme
2nd person pohnešpohnetepohnipohněte
3rd person pohnepohnou——
The verb pohnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
ParticiplesPast participlesPassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate pohnulpohnulipohnutpohnuti
masculine inanimate pohnulypohnuty
feminine pohnulapohnuta
neuter pohnulopohnulapohnutopohnuta
Transgressives present past
masculine singular —pohnuv
feminine + neuter singular —pohnuvši
plural —pohnuvše

Further reading
  • pohnouti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • pohnouti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • pohnout in Internetová jazyková příručka
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