rogar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin rogāre, present active infinitive of rogō.

Verb

rogar (first-person singular indicative present rogo, past participle rogáu)

  1. to beg

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese rogar, from Latin rogāre, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵ-, ablaut of *h₃reǵ-.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [hoˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ɾ)/ [hoˈɡa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ʁ)/ [χoˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁoˈɡa(ɻ)/ [hoˈɡa(ɻ)]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈɡaɾ/ [ʁuˈɣaɾ]

  • Homophone: rugar (Portugal)
  • Hyphenation: ro‧gar

Verb

rogar (first-person singular present rogo, first-person singular preterite roguei, past participle rogado)

  1. to request
  2. to beg
  3. to pray
  4. to curse

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rogar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal rogar
Personal rogar rogares rogar rogarmos rogardes rogarem
Gerund
rogando
Past participle
Masculine rogado rogados
Feminine rogada rogadas
Indicative
Present rogo rogas roga rogamos rogais rogam
Imperfect rogava rogavas rogava rogávamos rogáveis rogavam
Preterite roguei rogaste rogou rogamos1, rogámos2 rogastes rogaram
Pluperfect rogara rogaras rogara rogáramos rogáreis rogaram
Future rogarei rogarás rogará rogaremos rogareis rogarão
Conditional
rogaria rogarias rogaria rogaríamos rogaríeis rogariam
Subjunctive
Present rogue rogues rogue roguemos rogueis roguem
Imperfect rogasse rogasses rogasse rogássemos rogásseis rogassem
Future rogar rogares rogar rogarmos rogardes rogarem
Imperative
Affirmative roga rogue roguemos rogai roguem
Negative (não) não rogues não rogue não roguemos não rogueis não roguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:rogar.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish rogar, from Latin rogāre, which is either from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- and a doublet of regō, or from procō and a doublet of precor and procus.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /roˈɡaɾ/ [roˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ro‧gar

Verb

rogar (first-person singular present ruego, first-person singular preterite rogué, past participle rogado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to beg, entreat, implore something
    Synonyms: suplicar, implorar
    Ruega lo que quieras: igual no te diré el secreto.
    Beg as much as you want: I won't tell you the secret anyway.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to urge, solicit, ask for something
    Synonyms: solicitar, suplicar
    Le rogamos que se presente un día antes.
    We urge you to attend one day before.
  3. (intransitive) to pray for someone
    Acuérdate de rogarle a Dios por mí.
    Remember to pray to God on my behalf!
  4. to require

Conjugation
    Conjugation of rogar (o-ue alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive rogar
gerund rogando
past participle masculine feminine
singular rogado rogada
plural rogados rogadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ruego ruegastú
rogásvos		 ruega rogamos rogáis ruegan
imperfect rogaba rogabas rogaba rogábamos rogabais rogaban
preterite rogué rogaste rogó rogamos rogasteis rogaron
future rogaré rogarás rogará rogaremos rogaréis rogarán
conditional rogaría rogarías rogaría rogaríamos rogaríais rogarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ruegue rueguestú
roguésvos2		 ruegue roguemos roguéis rueguen
imperfect
(ra)		 rogara rogaras rogara rogáramos rogarais rogaran
imperfect
(se)		 rogase rogases rogase rogásemos rogaseis rogasen
future1 rogare rogares rogare rogáremos rogareis rogaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative ruegatú
rogávos		 ruegue roguemos rogad rueguen
negative no ruegues no ruegue no roguemos no roguéis no rueguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of rogar (o-ue alternation; g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive rogar
dative rogarme rogarte rogarle, rogarse rogarnos rogaros rogarles, rogarse
accusative rogarme rogarte rogarlo, rogarla, rogarse rogarnos rogaros rogarlos, rogarlas, rogarse
with gerund rogando
dative rogándome rogándote rogándole, rogándose rogándonos rogándoos rogándoles, rogándose
accusative rogándome rogándote rogándolo, rogándola, rogándose rogándonos rogándoos rogándolos, rogándolas, rogándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ruega
dative ruégame ruégate ruégale ruéganos not used ruégales
accusative ruégame ruégate ruégalo, ruégala ruéganos not used ruégalos, ruégalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative rogá
dative rogame rogate rogale roganos not used rogales
accusative rogame rogate rogalo, rogala roganos not used rogalos, rogalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ruegue
dative ruégueme not used ruéguele, ruéguese ruéguenos not used ruégueles
accusative ruégueme not used ruéguelo, ruéguela, ruéguese ruéguenos not used ruéguelos, ruéguelas
with first-person plural imperative roguemos
dative not used roguémoste roguémosle roguémonos roguémoos roguémosles
accusative not used roguémoste roguémoslo, roguémosla roguémonos roguémoos roguémoslos, roguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative rogad
dative rogadme not used rogadle rogadnos rogaos rogadles
accusative rogadme not used rogadlo, rogadla rogadnos rogaos rogadlos, rogadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative rueguen
dative ruéguenme not used ruéguenle ruéguennos not used ruéguenles, ruéguense
accusative ruéguenme not used ruéguenlo, ruéguenla ruéguennos not used ruéguenlos, ruéguenlas, ruéguense

Derived terms

Further reading
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