semak

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay semak (“bush”), from metathesis of Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səˈmaʔ/
  • Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
  • Hyphenation: sê‧mak

Noun

sêmak (plural semak-semak, first-person possessive semakku, second-person possessive semakmu, third-person possessive semaknya)

  1. bush
  2. scrub
  3. shrub

Adjective

sêmak

  1. bushy: like a bush in having many widely spread branches.
  2. (figuratively) complicated; disturbed and confused.
    Synonym: kusut

Derived terms

  • bersemak
  • menyemak
  • menyemakkan
  • semak-semak
  • semak belukar
  • semak hati
  • semak pikiran
  • semak samun
  • semak tinggi

Etymology 2

Affixed se- +‎ emak, mak (“mother”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səˈmaʔ/
  • Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
  • Hyphenation: sê‧mak

Noun

sêmak (plural semak-semak, first-person possessive semakku, second-person possessive semakmu, third-person possessive semaknya)

  1. (uterine) sibling.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse.maʔ/
  • Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
  • Hyphenation: sé‧mak

Verb

sémak

  1. Alternative spelling of simak

Further reading

Malay

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *samək (“dense undergrowth”) (with metathesis).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /səmak/
  • Rhymes: -əmak, -mak, -ak
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [səˈmäʔ, -mäk̚]
  • Rhymes: -aʔ

Noun

semak (Jawi spelling سمق‎, plural semak-samun, informal 1st possessive semakku, 2nd possessive semakmu, 3rd possessive semaknya)

  1. bush
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Indonesian: semak

Etymology 2

From Persian سمع‎ (sam'), from Arabic اِسْمَعْ‎ (ismaʕ), سَمْع‎ (samʕ, “to hear; to listen; to learn, to be told”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /semak/
  • Rhymes: -emak, -mak, -ak
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [seˈmäʔ, -mäk̚]

Verb

sémak (Jawi spelling سيمق‎)

  1. to check, to scan
  2. (rare) to listen
  3. (rare) to revise
Derived terms
Descendants

Further reading

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