seu
Aromanian
Catalan
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan sou (feminine sua), from Latin suum, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).. The original stem was modified by analogy with meu.
The weak form son is also from Latin suum in an unstressed (monosyllabic) position.
Usage notes
- When preceding a noun, seu is always preceded by the appropriate definite article.
- The third person possessive changes form for number and gender according to the number and gender of the item possessed, not the number and gender of the possessor.
Declension
Etymology 3
See seure.
Fijian
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese seu, from an older sou (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria; it fell out of use during the 14th century), from Latin suus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsɛw], [ˈsew]
Pronoun
seu m (masculine singular seu, masculine plural seus, feminine singular súa, feminine plural súas)
See also
- Appendix:Galician pronouns
References
- “sou” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “seu” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “seu” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “seu” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “seu” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Latin
Etymology
Apocope of sīve.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /seu̯/, [s̠ɛu̯]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /seu̯/, [sɛːu̯]
Descendants
- Romanian: sau
References
- “seu”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “seu”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- seu in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- seu in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Ligurian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /søː/
Etymology 1
From Latin suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, derived from *swé (“self”).
Pronoun
seu (invariable)
Synonyms
Etymology 2
From Latin soror, from Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.
See also
Maquiritari
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sew]
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “sew”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon
Nyishi
Alternative forms
Old French
Alternative forms
- seü (diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronoun
seu m (plural seus, feminine sa, feminine plural sas)
- third-person singular possessive pronoun: his, her, its
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 7 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
- This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
-
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese seu, sou, from Latin suus, from Proto-Italic *sowos, from Proto-Indo-European *sewos, from *swé (“self”).
Pronoun
seu (feminine sua, masculine plural seus, feminine plural suas)
- Third-person singular possessive pronoun. his; her; its
- 2000, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Prisioneiro de Azkaban [Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban] (Harry Potter; 3), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 240:
- Era difícil dizer se a professora os ouvira, pois seu rosto estava oculto pelas sombras.
- It was difficult to tell whether the teacher had heard them, because her face was hidden by the shadows.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 417:
- Então o sorriso reapareceu em seu rosto [...]
- Then the smile reappeared in his face [...]
- 2005, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 135:
- [...] seu vocabulário tinha apenas cinco palavras [...]
- [...] his vocabulary had only five words [...]
- Third-person plural possessive pronoun. their; theirs
- Second-person singular possessive pronoun. your; yours (when using the second-person pronoun você)
- Posso ficar em sua casa?
- Can I stay at your house?
- Second-person plural possessive pronoun. your; yours (when using the second-person pronoun vocês)
- you (used before epithets for emphasis)
- Seu idiota!
- You idiot! (addressing one man)
- Suas idiotas.
- You idiots! (addressing a group of women)
Usage notes
- Inflects according to the object’s (possessee's) gender and number. In the third person (singular and plural) the possessor can often be ambiguous in which case seu/sua/seus/suas gets replaced with dele (“his”) or dela (“hers”), placed after the possessee; or with deles (“theirs”) or delas for plural possessors.
See also
| Possessee | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||||
| Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |||
| Possessor | Singular | First person | meu | minha | meus | minhas |
| Second person | teu | tua | teus | tuas | ||
| Third person | seu | sua | seus | suas | ||
| Plural | First person | nosso | nossa | nossos | nossas | |
| Second person | vosso | vossa | vossos | vossas | ||
| Third person | seu | sua | seus | suas | ||
| See also: Appendix:Possessive#Portuguese | ||||||
Etymology 2
From senhor, from Old Galician-Portuguese sennor, from Latin senior (“older”), comparative of senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin sēbum, from Proto-Indo-European *seyb- (“to pour out”).