so-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "so"

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish so, su, from Proto-Celtic *su-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁su-. Cognate with Welsh hy-, Ancient Greek εὖ (eû), Sanskrit सु- (su-). Doublet of eo-.

Prefix

so-

  1. very (positive or neutral)
    Synonyms: dea-, deas, maith
  2. X-able, easy to X
    Synonym: furasta

Usage notes

  • This affix in Irish is added to adjectives denoting attributes of ability as well as positive attributes. It lenites the word to which it attaches.
  • When it means very, so- acts like an adverb:
    ‎so- + ‎blasta (“tasty”) → ‎so-bhlasta (“very tasty”)
  • When it means -able, so- acts like an plain affix:
    ‎so- + ‎briste (“broken”) → ‎sobhriste (“breakable”)
    ‎so- + ‎déanta (“done”) → ‎sodhéanta (“doable”)

Antonyms

Derived terms

Irish terms prefixed with so-

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
so- sho-
after an, tso-
not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Italian

Etymology

From Latin sub- (“under”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /so/
  • Hyphenation: so-

Prefix

so-

  1. under, beneath
    ‎so- + ‎gola (“throat”) → ‎soggolare (“to fit with a wimple”)
    ‎so- + ‎reggere (“to bear; to hold”) → ‎sorreggere (“to support, sustain”)
  2. used in the formation of verbs where the root action is attenuated
    ‎so- + ‎friggere (“to fry”) → ‎soffriggere (“to fry slowly with moderate heat”)
    ‎so- + ‎bollire (“to boil”) → ‎sobbollire (“to simmer”)
    ‎so- + ‎fermare (“to stop”) → ‎soffermare (“to linger”)

Usage notes

  • It always causes gemination of an initial single consonant.

Derived terms

Italian terms prefixed with so-

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish so, su.

Prefix

so-

  1. X-able, easily Xed

Derived terms

Manx terms prefixed with so-

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin sub-.[1][2] Doublet of sub-.

Prefix

so-

  1. sub- (under, beneath)
    Synonym: sub-

Derived terms

Portuguese terms prefixed with so-

References

  1. “so-” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
  2. “so-” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫ-.

Prefix

so-

  1. con-, co- (with, together, jointly)

Derived terms

Slovene terms prefixed with so-

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /so/ [so]
  • Syllabification: so-

Prefix

so-

  1. sub-
    Synonym: sub-

Derived terms

Spanish terms prefixed with so-

Further reading

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