sodor

See also: Sodor

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested definitely in1577, possibly from 1452. From an onomatopoeia + -r (frequentative verb-forming suffix). From 1792 in the noun sense.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃodor]
  • Hyphenation: so‧dor
  • Rhymes: -or

Verb

sodor

  1. (transitive) to twist, twirl, twine, spin, plait, roll
    Synonyms: teker, csavar, fon, göngyöl, pödör
  2. (transitive) to drift, waft, carry along, float
    Synonyms: visz, úsztat, görget
    Middle-voice counterpart: sodródik

Conjugation

(chiefly in the sense “to drift”):

or (chiefly in the sense “to twist”):

or (less commonly)

Derived terms

  • sodorgat
  • sodorint
  • sodorít
  • sodortat
  • sodrat
  • sodrás
  • sodrony
  • sodró → sodrófa
  • sodródik

(With verbal prefixes):

  • alásodor
  • átsodor
  • besodor
  • belesodor
  • egybesodor
  • elsodor
  • felsodor
  • félresodor
  • kisodor
  • közésodor
  • lesodor
  • megsodor
  • mellésodor
  • nekisodor
  • odasodor
  • összesodor
  • szétsodor
  • tovasodor
  • visszasodor
Expressions
  • bajba sodor
  • veszélybe sodor

Noun

sodor (uncountable)

  1. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) current or force (of a liquid substance)
    Synonyms: sodrás, ár, áramlat, víztömeg
  2. (chiefly with a possessive suffix) (vigorous or turbulent) current, course (of events or occurrences)
    Synonyms: zajlás, lezajlás, lefolyás, folyamat, történés, menet
  3. (with a possessive suffix) temper, composure, self-control (in terms of losing it, whether the trigger is specified or not; normally with the verbs kihoz (“to bring out”) or kijön (“to get out”), for the transitive and the intransitive sense, respectively)
    Synonyms: önuralom, higgadtság, hidegvér, béketűrés, nyugalom

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative sodor —
accusative sodort —
dative sodornak —
instrumental sodorral —
causal-final sodorért —
translative sodorrá —
terminative sodorig —
essive-formal sodorként —
essive-modal — —
inessive sodorban —
superessive sodron —
adessive sodornál —
illative sodorba —
sublative sodorra —
allative sodorhoz —
elative sodorból —
delative sodorról —
ablative sodortól —
non-attributive
possessive - singular
sodoré —
non-attributive
possessive - plural
sodoréi —
Possessive forms of sodor
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. sodrom —
2nd person sing. sodrod —
3rd person sing. sodra —
1st person plural sodrunk —
2nd person plural sodrotok —
3rd person plural sodruk —

Derived terms

Compound words
Expressions
  • kihoz a sodrából
  • kijön a sodrából

References

  1. sodor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • (to twist; to drift): sodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (current, course): sodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Welsh

Alternative forms

  • sodr, sodur

Etymology

Borrowed from English solder.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɔdɔr/

Noun

sodor m (plural sodrau, not mutable)

  1. solder

Derived terms

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “sodor”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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