spinalis

Latin

Etymology

From spīna (“a prickle, spine”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /spiːˈnaː.lis/, [s̠piːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /spiˈna.lis/, [spiˈnäːlis]

Adjective

spīnālis (neuter spīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. (Late Latin) of or belonging to the spine; spinal

Inflection

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative spīnālis spīnāle spīnālēs spīnālia
Genitive spīnālis spīnālium
Dative spīnālī spīnālibus
Accusative spīnālem spīnāle spīnālēs
spīnālīs		 spīnālia
Ablative spīnālī spīnālibus
Vocative spīnālis spīnāle spīnālēs spīnālia

Descendants
  • Aromanian: schinari
  • → English: spinal
  • → French: spinal
  • → Italian: spinale
  • → Portuguese: espinal
  • → Romanian: spinal, ⇒ spinare
  • → Spanish: espinal
  • → Tarantino: spinale

References
  • “spinalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • spinalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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