surm
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.
Declension
Declension of surm (ÕS type 22i/külm, length gradation)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | surm | surmad |
| accusative | surma | surmad |
| genitive | surma | surmade |
| partitive | surma | surmi surmasid |
| illative | surma surmasse |
surmadesse surmisse |
| inessive | surmas | surmades surmis |
| elative | surmast | surmadest surmist |
| allative | surmale | surmadele surmile |
| adessive | surmal | surmadel surmil |
| ablative | surmalt | surmadelt surmilt |
| translative | surmaks | surmadeks surmiks |
| terminative | surmani | surmadeni |
| essive | surmana | surmadena |
| abessive | surmata | surmadeta |
| comitative | surmaga | surmadega |
| Notes | 1) The long illative singular form with -sse is rarely used for this declension type. | |
Derived terms
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *surma. Cognate with Finnish surma.
Declension
| Inflection of surm (inflection type 6/kuva) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | surm | ||
| genitive sing. | surman | ||
| partitive sing. | surmad | ||
| partitive plur. | surmid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | surm | surmad | |
| accusative | surman | surmad | |
| genitive | surman | surmiden | |
| partitive | surmad | surmid | |
| essive-instructive | surman | surmin | |
| translative | surmaks | surmikš | |
| inessive | surmas | surmiš | |
| elative | surmaspäi | surmišpäi | |
| illative | surmaha | surmihe | |
| adessive | surmal | surmil | |
| ablative | surmalpäi | surmilpäi | |
| allative | surmale | surmile | |
| abessive | surmata | surmita | |
| comitative | surmanke | surmidenke | |
| prolative | surmadme | surmidme | |
| approximative I | surmanno | surmidenno | |
| approximative II | surmannoks | surmidennoks | |
| egressive | surmannopäi | surmidennopäi | |
| terminative I | surmahasai | surmihesai | |
| terminative II | surmalesai | surmilesai | |
| terminative III | surmassai | — | |
| additive I | surmahapäi | surmihepäi | |
| additive II | surmalepäi | surmilepäi | |
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.