under-

See also: under and ûnder

English

Etymology

From Middle English under-, from Old English under-, from Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰér (“lower”) and *n̥tér (“inside”). For more, see under.

Prefix

under-

  1. Beneath, under
  2. Behind
  3. Deficient, below what is correct
  4. Subordinate to

Usage notes

  • In many common cases, this prefix is attached directly to a word. When forming new words, however, it is typically hyphenated until the word becomes common.

Synonyms

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with under-

Translations

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Prefix

under-

  1. under-
  2. sub-

References

Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with under-

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Prefix

under-

  1. under-
  2. sub-

Derived terms

Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with under-

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *nter- (“between, among”), akin to Old English under (“under, beneath”), Old High German untar (“between, among”), Latin inter (“between, among”). More at inter-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈun.der/ (as a nominal prefix)
  • IPA(key): /ˌun.der/ (as a verbal prefix)

Prefix

under-

  1. between, among
    understandan ― to understand (originally 'to stand between', 'be near to both sides')
    underscēotan ― to intercept

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *under, from Proto-Indo-European *ndhero- (“lower”), akin to Old English under (“between, among, in the presence of”), Old High German untar (“under”), Latin infra (“below, beneath”).

Prefix

under-

  1. beneath
  2. subordinate to
    underling ― underling, subordinate
Derived terms
Old English terms prefixed with under-

Swedish

Prefix

under-

  1. under-
  2. sub-

Derived terms

Swedish terms prefixed with under-

Anagrams

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