wig
English

Etymology
Shortening of periwig, itself an alteration of French perruque. The meaning of "to reprimand" perhaps came from this being something a bigwig would do or perhaps from the expressions to flip one's wig, wigs on the green, or dash my wig!
Pronunciation
- enPR: wĭg, IPA(key): /wɪɡ/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -ɪɡ
- Homophone: Whig (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
Noun
wig (plural wigs)
- A head of real or synthetic hair worn on the head to disguise baldness, for cultural or religious reasons, for fashion, or by actors to help them better resemble the character they are portraying.
- A bigwig
- 1959=50, William Makepeace Thackeray, Pendennis, ch 12
- Ye’ve been grossly deceived and put upon, Milly, and it’s my belief his old ruffian of an uncle in a wig is in the plot against us.
- 1959=50, William Makepeace Thackeray, Pendennis, ch 12
- (dated, among fishermen) An old seal.
Derived terms
Translations
| ||||||||||||
Verb
wig (third-person singular simple present wigs, present participle wigging, simple past and past participle wigged)
- To put on a wig; to provide with a wig (especially of an actor etc.).
- (transitive, colloquial) To upbraid, reprimand.
- (intransitive, colloquial, slang) To act in an extremely emotional way; to be overly excited, irritable, nervous, or fearful; behave erratically.
- That guy must be high. Look how he's wigging.
- (transitive, MLE, slang) To shoot in the head.
- 2020, CR1 of Hoxton (lyrics and music), “EC1 Block Bully”, 1:26:
- And I don't know nothin bout slippin
Zombie killer or rambo twinnin
Or a long pole like scaffold
Just tryna rise and aim and wig him
Related terms
Further reading
wig on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Wig in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vəχ/
Audio (file)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch wegghe, from Old Dutch *weggi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɪx/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪx
Descendants
- Jersey Dutch: wäx, wäxxi
Gothic
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wiːj/
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wīg.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wīġ | wīg |
| accusative | wīġ | wīg |
| genitive | wīġes | wīga |
| dative | wīġe | wīgum |
Etymology 2
Variant of wēoh.
Declension
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wīġ | wīġ |
| accusative | wīġ | wīġ |
| genitive | wīġes | wīġa |
| dative | wīġe | wīġum |
Derived terms
- wīġweorþung (“idol-worship”)
- wīġbed > wēofod (“altar”)
- wīġsmiþ (“idol-carver”)
Old Saxon
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *wīg, from Proto-Germanic *wīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-.
Declension
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *wigi, from Proto-Germanic *wigją, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry; move; transport; ride”).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | wig | wig |
| accusative | wig | wig |
| genitive | wiggies | wiggiō |
| dative | wiggie | wiggium |
| instrumental | — | — |
Welsh
Mutation
H-prothesis does not affect this word as the ⟨w⟩ here represents the semivowel /w/ rather than a vowel sound.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “wig”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies