yemoq

Uzbek

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *jē- (“to eat”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yemək (“to eat”), Kazakh жеу (jeu, “to eat”), Turkish yemek (“to eat”).

Verb

yemoq

to eat (consume)
to spend, use up

Conjugation

			Conjugation of yemoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			yemoq		yemamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		yey		yemay, yemasdan		–	–
	past		yeb		yemay, yemasdan		–	–
	comp		yesh		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	yeyman	yeymiz	yemayman	yemaymiz	yeyotgan	yemayotgan
		2^nd	yeysan	yeysiz	yemaysan	yemaysiz
		3^rd	yeydi	yeydilar	yemaydi	yemaydilar
	cont A	1^st	yeyapman	yeyapmiz	yemayapman	yemayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	yeyapsan	yeyapsiz	yemayapsan	yemayapsiz
		3^rd	yeyapdi	yeyapdilar	yemayapdi	yemayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	yeyotirman	yeyotirmiz	yemayotirman	yemayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	yeyotirsan	yeyotirsiz	yemayotirsan	yemayotirsiz
		3^rd	yeyotir	yeyotirlar	yemayotir	yemayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	yemoqdaman	yemoqdamiz	yemamoqdaman	yemamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	yemoqdasan	yemoqdasiz	yemamoqdasan	yemamoqdasiz
		3^rd	yemoqda	yemoqdalar	yemamoqda	yemamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	yeganman	yeganmiz	yemaganman	yemaganmiz	yeydigan	yemaydigan
		2^nd	yegansan	yegansiz	yemagansan	yemagansiz
		3^rd	yegan	yeganlar	yemagan	yemaganlar

past	def	1^st	yedim	yedik	yemadim	yemadik	yegan	yemagan
		2^nd	yeding	yedingiz	yemading	yemadingiz
		3^rd	yedi	yedilar	yemadi	yemadilar
	indef	1^st	yebman	yebmiz	yemabman	yemabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	yebsan	yebsiz	yemabsan	yemabsiz
		3^rd	yebdi	yebdilar	yemabdi	yemabdilar

future	indef	1^st	yerman	yermiz	yemasman	yemasmiz	yer	yemas
		2^nd	yersan	yersiz	yemassan	yemassiz
		3^rd	yer	yerlar	yemas	yemaslar
	def³	1^st	yeyajakman	yeyajakmiz	yemayajakman	yemayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	yeyajaksan	yeyajaksiz	yemayajaksan	yemayajaksiz
		3^rd	yeyajak	yeyajaklar	yemayajak	yemayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	yeydiganman	yeydiganmiz	yemaydiganman	yemaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	yeydigansan	yeydigansiz	yemaydigansan	yemaydigansiz
		3^rd	yeydigan	yeydiganlar	yemaydigan	yemaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	yesam	yesak	yemasam	yemasak	–	–
		2^nd	yesang	yesangiz	yemasang	yemasangiz
		3^rd	yesa	yesalar	yemasa	yemasalar
			intentional
		1^st	yemoqchiman	yemoqchimiz	yemoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	yemoqchisan	yemoqchisiz
		3^rd	yemoqchi	yemoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	yey!	yeylik!	yemay!	yemaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	ye! (formal -ing)	yengiz!	yema!	yemangiz!
		3^rd	yesin!	yesinlar!	yemasin!	yemasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: yegan/yemagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: yer/yemas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: yemoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

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