How to Get Healthy Looking Nails

Co-authored by Mia Rubie

Last Updated: May 20, 2021 References

Wishing your nails looked healthy and beautiful, but can’t seem to make it happen? Hangnails, infections, and jagged edges can be painful, embarrassing, and frustrating, but luckily there are ways to prevent and treat these conditions. By taking steps to groom your nails, protect your nails, and treat problems with your nails, you can have them clean and healthy in no time.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Grooming Your Nails

1
Trim your nails regularly. Use manicure clippers to trim your nails straight across and round the tips with a gentle curve.^{[1]
X
Trustworthy Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source} It's easier to trim your nails after a bath or shower since they are soft and more gentle to clip. Don't file your nails immediately after exposure to water as this may weaken your nails.^{[2]
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Expert Source

Mia Rubie
Nail Artist
Expert Interview. 23 April 2020.}
2
Buff your nails for a healthy shine. Using a buffer on your nails increases blood supply, which helps the nail grow. It is also necessary because it keeps natural oils from building up too much around your nails. Think of buffing like brushing your teeth; it keeps your nails looking clean and bright.^{[3]
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Expert Source

Mia Rubie
Nail Artist
Expert Interview. 23 April 2020.}

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3
Polish your nails properly. When doing your own nails, remember that three coats should do the trick. To have your nails looking their best, make sure to apply a base coat and dip your nails in cool water after applying the polish.
- Additionally, keep your polish in the refrigerator. Heat and sunlight can alter thickness and color.^{[4]
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Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Protecting Your Nails

1
Take Biotin supplements. As a member of the Vitamin B family, Biotin is thought to increase nail thickness and prevent splitting and breaking. If you have particularly frail or thin nails, Biotin may make a big difference.^{[5]
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Expert Source

Mia Rubie
Nail Artist
Expert Interview. 23 April 2020.} Take a supplement daily for the best possible results.^{[6]
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2
Eat the right foods. Incorporate more tomatoes and protein into your diet to keep your nails strong.^{[7]
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Research source} Some foods, such as bananas, beans, and cauliflower, contain Biotin, which naturally strengthens your nails.^{[8]
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- Blackstrap molasses and nettle leaves can be put into or made into a beverage, such as tea, and consumed for stronger nails.
3
Rub hand lotion on your nails. You typically use hand lotions to soften your hands. However, your fingernails and cuticles can benefit too. Focusing on your nails as well as your hands can improve nail health.^{[9]
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Trustworthy Source
Mayo Clinic
Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals
Go to source}
4
Moisturize with oil. Rub a penny size amount of oil on your cuticles and the skin around your nails or dip your fingertips into a small bowl of oil for a couple of minutes. You can either buy cuticle oil or use olive, coconut, flaxseed, or Vitamin E oil as home remedies.^{[10]
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Research source} For the best results, moisturize with oil briefly and daily.
5
Avoid biting or picking your nails. This nervous habit has many harmful effects on your body, including causing temporary or permanent damage to your nails. Biting and picking create inflammation around the nail, which can disrupt healthy growth, leaving you with slightly bumpy or ridged nails.^{[11]
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Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Treating and Preventing Major Nail Problems

1
Take fungal infections seriously. Identify and treat your infection with antifungal medication. If your nail is yellowing, thickening, crumbling or lifting away from the nail bed, you may have a fungal infection.^{[12]
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- Heal your infection by using either an antifungal gel, an antifungal cream, an antifungal nail polish, or by taking an oral medication that you get from the store or are prescribed by a doctor.^{[13]
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2
Wear cotton-lined rubber gloves when cleaning or using chemicals. Your nails don’t do well when they’re exposed to harsh chemicals, which can be found in cleaning products.^{[14]
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Research source} Wearing protective gloves will prevent bacteria, fungus, and other germs from developing under any of your nails.
3
Don’t get professional manicures and pedicures too frequently. While it’s a relaxing and enjoyable experience for many, those who go to the nail salon frequently are more likely to have dry, brittle nails that are also more prone to infections. The chemicals used in professional manicures and pedicures are too harsh and the tools used may carry germs since they’re used on many other customers.^{[15]
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4
Stay away from certain types of nail polish remover. When removing nail polish, try avoiding removers with an acetone or formaldehyde base. These removers may be a bit more powerful and effective, but their harsh ingredients leave your nails weak and dehydrated.^{[16]
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Research source} Use acetate-based removers instead.
- Quick-dry nail polish can also create this dehydrating effect.^{[17]
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Community Q&A

Question

What do I need to keep my cuticles healthy?

Mia Rubie
Nail Artist
Mia Rubie is a Nail Artist and the Owner of Sparkle San Francisco, a nail studio based in San Francisco, California. She has over eight years of nail artist and management experience and is known for her push-the-envelope designs and artistic eye for colors. Her clients include Sephora, Target, and Vogue. Her work has been featured in the San Francisco Chronicle and StyleCaster. She holds a BBA focusing on Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations from San Francisco State University. You can find her work on her Instagram account @superflynails.

Mia Rubie

Nail Artist

Expert Answer

You'll need a cuticle pusher or orange stick to push them back, I'd also recommend a cuticle oil to keep the skin healthy. Beyond that, there's no special gear you need.
Question

What can I take instead of biotin?

Mia Rubie
Nail Artist
Mia Rubie is a Nail Artist and the Owner of Sparkle San Francisco, a nail studio based in San Francisco, California. She has over eight years of nail artist and management experience and is known for her push-the-envelope designs and artistic eye for colors. Her clients include Sephora, Target, and Vogue. Her work has been featured in the San Francisco Chronicle and StyleCaster. She holds a BBA focusing on Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations from San Francisco State University. You can find her work on her Instagram account @superflynails.

Mia Rubie

Nail Artist

Expert Answer

Collagen is the other popular supplement out there that people take for nail growth and health.
Question

Is it okay to use acetone?

Mia Rubie
Nail Artist
Mia Rubie is a Nail Artist and the Owner of Sparkle San Francisco, a nail studio based in San Francisco, California. She has over eight years of nail artist and management experience and is known for her push-the-envelope designs and artistic eye for colors. Her clients include Sephora, Target, and Vogue. Her work has been featured in the San Francisco Chronicle and StyleCaster. She holds a BBA focusing on Entrepreneurial and Small Business Operations from San Francisco State University. You can find her work on her Instagram account @superflynails.

Mia Rubie

Nail Artist

Expert Answer

It's not ideal, but there are certain times where you'll have to use it. It's the main way you get gel nails off, for example. With that said, it is abrasive and it certainly damage your nails if you overuse it.

Warnings

Don't soak your nails in olive oil for more than 5 minutes a day. This can ruin your nails if overdone.

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Don’t wear the wrong sized shoe; this can damage your toenails.

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Don’t share a nail file. Doing this can transport germs from the owner to the borrower or vice versa. Keep your file to yourself and replace it every two months.

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Don't walk barefoot out in public. This will make your toenails damp and wet. This can cause infections.

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Do not cut your nails too short. This will result in growth of bacteria. The skin around the nail is more vulnerable, possibly resulting in a condition called paronychia.^{[18]
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Avoid cutting your cuticles. Your cuticles act as a natural barrier, and once you cut or manipulate them, you eliminate all chances of protection from fungus and bacteria.^{[19]
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