1500 metres

Athletics
1500 metres
Athletics; 1500 metres
	Olavi Salsola, Olavi Salonen and Olavi Vuorisalo (The three Olavis) break the 1,500 m world record in 1957 in Turku, Finland.
World records
Men	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) 3:26.00 (1998)
Women	Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) 3:50.07 (2015)
Olympic records
Men	Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) 3:28.32 (2021)
Women	Faith Kipyegon (KEN) 3:53.11 (2021)
World Championship records
Men	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR) 3:27.65 (1999)
Women	Sifan Hassan (NED) 3:51.95 (2019)

The 1500 metres or 1,500-metre run (typically pronounced 'fifteen-hundred metres') is the foremost middle distance track event in athletics. The distance has been contested at the Summer Olympics since 1896 and the World Championships in Athletics since 1983. It is equivalent to 1.5 kilometers or approximately 15⁄16 miles. The event is closely associated with its slightly longer cousin, the mile race, from which it derives its nickname "the metric mile".[1]

The demands of the race are similar to that of the 800 metres, but with a slightly higher emphasis on aerobic endurance and a slightly lower sprint speed requirement. The 1500 metre race is predominantly aerobic, but anaerobic conditioning is also required.[2]

Each lap run during the world-record race run by Hicham El Guerrouj of Morocco in 1998 in Rome, Italy averaged just under 55 seconds (or under 13.8 seconds per 100 metres).[3]

1,500 metres is three and three-quarter laps around a 400-metre track. During the 1970s and 1980s this race was dominated by British runners, along with an occasional Finn, American, or New Zealander. Through the 1990s, many African runners began to win Olympic medals in this race, especially runners from Kenya, Ethiopia, and East Africa, as well as North African runners from Morocco and Algeria. In the 2020s, European runners began to emerge again in the men's event, with Jakob Ingebrigtsen, the youngest of a dynasty of Norwegian middle-distance runners, winning Olympic Gold in 2021, and Scottish and British runner Jake Wightman winning the World Championship title the following year at the head of an all-European podium. Faith Kipyegon of Kenya maintained Africa's grip on the global titles in the female event in the same time period, although here again, Europeans Sifan Hassan and Laura Muir, and Americans such as Jenny Simpson also contended for the podium.

In the Modern Olympic Games, the men's 1,500-metre race has been contested from the beginning, and at every Olympic Games since. The first winner, in 1896, was Edwin Flack of Australia, who also won the first gold medal in the 800-metre race. The women's 1,500-metre race was first added to the Summer Olympics in 1972, and the winner of the first gold medal was Lyudmila Bragina of the Soviet Union. During the Olympic Games of 1972 through 2008, the women's 1,500-metre race has been won by three Soviets plus one Russian, one Italian, one Romanian, one Briton, one Kenyan, and two Algerians. The 2012 Olympic results are still undecided as a result of multiple doping cases. The best women's times for the race were controversially[4] set by Chinese runners, all set in the same race on just two dates four years apart at the Chinese National Games. At least one of those top Chinese athletes has admitted to being part of a doping program.[5] This women's record was finally broken by Genzebe Dibaba of Ethiopia in 2015.

In American high schools, the 1,600-metre run, also colloquially referred to as "metric mile", is the designated official distance by the National Governing Body the NFHS. Because of the legacy, since US customary units are better-known in America, the mile run (which is 1609.344 metres in length) is more frequently run than the 1,500-metre run. For convenience, national rankings are standardized by converting all 1,500-metre run times to their mile run equivalents.[6]

Strategy

Many 1500 metres events, particularly at the championship level, turn into slow, strategic races, with the pace quickening and competitors jockeying for position in the final lap to settle the race in a final sprint. Such is the difficulty of maintaining the pace throughout the duration of the event, most records are set in planned races led by pacemakers or "rabbits" who sacrifice their opportunity to win by leading the early laps at a fast pace before dropping out.

The person who wins the race is behind watching.
— Filbert Bayi, former world record holder[7]

Continental records

Updated 19 August 2021.[8][9]

Area	Men			Women
Area	Time	Athlete	Nation	Time	Athlete	Nation
Africa (records)	3:26.00 WR	Hicham El Guerrouj	Morocco	3:50.07 WR	Genzebe Dibaba	Ethiopia
Asia (records)	3:29.14	Rashid Ramzi	Bahrain	3:50.46	Yunxia Qu	China
Europe (records)	3:28.32	Jakob Ingebrigtsen	Norway	3:51.95	Sifan Hassan	Netherlands
North, Central America and Caribbean (records)	3:29.30	Bernard Lagat	United States	3:54.99	Shelby Houlihan	United States
Oceania (records)	3:29.66	Nick Willis	New Zealand	3:58.81	Jessica Hull	Australia
South America (records)	3:33.25	Hudson de Souza	Brazil	4:05.67	Letitia Vriesde	Suriname

All-time top 25

Men

Correct as of July 2022.[10]

Ath.#	Perf.#	Time	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place	Ref.
1	1	3:26.00	Hicham El Guerrouj	Morocco	14 JUL 1998	Rome
	2	3:26.12	El Guerrouj #2		24 AUG 2001	Brussels
2	3	3:26.34	Bernard Lagat	Kenya	24 AUG 2001	Brussels
	4	3:26.45	El Guerrouj #3		12 AUG 1998	Zürich
3	5	3:26.69	Asbel Kiprop	Kenya	17 JUL 2015	Monaco	[11]
	6	3:26.89	El Guerrouj #4		16 AUG 2002	Zürich
	7	3:26.96	El Guerrouj #5		08 SEP 2002	Rieti
	8	3:27.21	El Guerrouj #6		11 AUG 2000	Zürich
	9	3:27.34	El Guerrouj #7		19 JUL 2002	Monaco
4	10	3:27.37	Noureddine Morceli	Algeria	12 JUL 1995	Nice
	11	3:27.40	Lagat #2		06 AUG 2004	Zürich
	12	3:27.52	Morceli #2		25 JUL 1995	Monaco
	13	3:27.64	El Guerrouj #8		6 AUG 2004	Zürich
5	13	3:27.64	Silas Kiplagat	Kenya	18 JUL 2014	Monaco	[12]
	15	3:27.65	El Guerrouj #9		24 AUG 1999	Seville
	16	3:27.72	Kiprop #2		19 JUL 2013	Monaco	[13]
	17	3:27.91	Lagat #3		19 JUL 2002	Monaco
6	18	3:28.12	Noah Ngeny	Kenya	11 AUG 2000	Zürich
7	19	3:28.28	Timothy Cheruiyot	Kenya	09 JUL 2021	Monaco	[14]
8	20	3:28.32	Jakob Ingebrigtsen	Norway	07 AUG 2021	Tokyo	[15]
	21	3:28.37	Morceli #3		09 SEP 1995	Monaco
	21	3:28.37	El Guerrouj #10		08 AUG 1998	Monaco
	23	3:28.38	El Guerrouj #11		06 JUL 2001	Saint-Denis
	24	3:28.40	El Guerrouj #12		05 SEP 2003	Brussels
	25	3:28.41	Cheruiyot #2		20 JUL 2018	Monaco
9		3:28.75	Taoufik Makhloufi	Algeria	17 JUL 2015	Monaco	[16]
10		3:28.76	Mohamed Katir	Spain	09 JUL 2021	Monaco	[17]
11		3:28.79	Abdalaati Iguider	Morocco	17 JUL 2015	Monaco
12		3:28.80	Elijah Manangoi	Kenya	21 JUL 2017	Monaco	[18]
13		3:28.81	Mo Farah	Great Britain	19 JUL 2013	Monaco	[13]
13		3:28.81	Ronald Kwemoi	Kenya	18 JUL 2014	Monaco	[19]
15		3:28.95	Fermín Cacho	Spain	13 AUG 1997	Zürich
16		3:28.98	Mehdi Baala	France	05 SEP 2003	Brussels
17		3:29.02	Daniel Kipchirchir Komen	Kenya	14 JUL 2006	Rome
18		3:29.05	Josh Kerr	Great Britain	07 AUG 2021	Tokyo	[20]
19		3:29.14	Rashid Ramzi	Bahrain	14 JUL 2006	Rome
20		3:29.18	Venuste Niyongabo	Burundi	22 AUG 1997	Brussels
21		3:29.23	Jake Wightman	Great Britain	19 JUL 2022	Eugene	[21]
22		3:29.29	William Chirchir	Kenya	24 AUG 2001	Brussels
23		3:29.46	Said Aouita	Morocco	23 AUG 1985	Berlin
23		3:29.46	Daniel Komen	Kenya	16 AUG 1997	Monaco
25		3:29.47	Augustine Choge	Kenya	14 JUN 2009	Berlin	[22]

Women

Correct as of August 2022.[23]

Ath.#	Perf.#	Time	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place	Ref.
1	1	3:50.07	Genzebe Dibaba	Ethiopia	17 JUL 2015	Monaco	[24]
2	2	3:50.37	Faith Kipyegon	Kenya	10 AUG 2022	Monaco	[25]
3	3	3:50.46	Yunxia Qu	China	11 SEP 1993	Beijing
4	4	3:50.98	Bo Jiang	China	18 OCT 1997	Shanghai
	5	3:51.07	Kipyegon #2		09 JUL 2021	Monaco	[26]
5	6	3:51.34	Yinglai Lang	China	18 OCT 1997	Shanghai
6	7	3:51.92	Junxia Wang	China	11 SEP 1993	Beijing
7	8	3:51.95	Sifan Hassan	Netherlands	05 OCT 2019	Doha	[27]
8	9	3:52.47	Tatyana Kazankina	Soviet Union	13 AUG 1980	Zürich
	10	3:52.59	Kipyegon #3		28 MAY 2022	Eugene	[28]
	11	3:52.96	Kipyegon #4		18 JUL 2022	Eugene	[29]
	12	3:53.11	Kipyegon #5		06 AUG 2021	Tokyo	[30]
	13	3.53.23	Kipyegon #6		21 AUG 2021	Eugene	[31]
	14	3:53.60	Hassan #2		09 JUL 2021	Monaco	[32]
	15	3:53.63	Hassan #3		10 JUN 2021	Florence
9	16	3:53.91	Lili Yin	China	18 OCT 1997	Shanghai
	17	3:53.91	Kipyegon #7		10 JUN 2021	Florence
10	18	3:53.96	Paula Ivan	Romania	01 OCT 1988	Seoul
11	19	3:53.97	Lixin Lan	China	18 OCT 1997	Shanghai
12	20	3:54.01	Gudaf Tsegay	Ethiopia	20 JUN 2021	Chorzów
	21	3:54.11	Dibaba #2		08 JUL 2015	Barcelona
	22	3:54.21	Tsegay #2		28 MAY 2022	Eugene	[33]
	23	3:54.22	Kipyegon #8		05 OCT 2019	Doha
13	24	3:54.23	Olga Dvirna	Soviet Union	27 JUL 1982	Kyiv
	25	3:54.38	Tsegay #3		05 OCT 2019	Doha	[34]
14		3:54.50	Laura Muir	Great Britain	06 AUG 2021	Tokyo	[35]
15		3:54.52	Zhang Ling	China	18 OCT 1997	Shanghai
16		3:54.99	Shelby Houlihan	United States	05 OCT 2019	Doha
17		3:55.07	Yanmei Dong	China	18 OCT 1997	Shanghai
18		3:55.30	Hassiba Boulmerka	Algeria	08 AUG 1992	Barcelona
19		3:55.33	Sureyya Ayhan	Turkey	05 SEP 2003	Brussels
20		3:55.68	Yuliya Fomenko	Russia	08 JUL 2006	Saint-Denis
21		3:56.12	Gabriela DeBues-Stafford	Canada	05 OCT 2019	Doha	[34]
22		3:56.14	Zamira Zaitseva	Soviet Union	27 JUL 1982	Kyiv
23		3:56.18	Maryam Yusuf Jamal	Bahrain	27 AUG 2006	Rieti
24		3:56.28	Freweyni Hailu	Ethiopia	09 JUL 2021	Monaco	[36]
25		3:56.29	Shannon Rowbury	United States	17 JUL 2015	Monaco

Annulled marks

Mariem Selsouli of Morocco ran 3:56.15 in 2012. This performance was annulled due to doping offences.

Men (indoor)

Correct as of February 2023.[37]


Rank	Time	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place	Ref
1	3:30.60	Jakob Ingebrigtsen	Norway	17 February 2022	Liévin
2	3:31.04	Samuel Tefera	Ethiopia	16 February 2019	Birmingham
3	3:31.18	Hicham El Gurreouj	Morocco	2 February 1997	Stuttgart
4	3:31.25+	Yomif Kejelcha	Ethiopia	3 March 2019	Boston
5	3:31.76	Haile Gebrselassie	Ethiopia	1 February 1998	Stuttgart
6	3:32.11	Laban Rotich	Kenya	1 February 1998	Stuttgart
7	3:32.35	Ollie Hoare	Australia	13 February 2021	New York City
8	3:32.48	Neil Gourley	Great Britain	25 February 2023	Birmingham	[38]
9	3:32.86+	Josh Kerr	Great Britain	27 February 2022	Boston
10	3:32.97	Selemon Barega	Ethiopia	17 February 2021	Toruń
11	3:33.08	Daniel Komen	Kenya	13 February 2005	Karlsruhe
12	3:33.10	Deresse Mekonnen	Ethiopia	20 February 2010	Birmingham
13	3:33.17	Vénuste Niyongabo	Burundi	22 February 1998	Liévin
14	3:33.22+	Yared Nuguse	United States	11 February 2023	New York City
15	3:33.23	Augustine Choge	Kenya	19 February 2011	Birmingham
16	3:33.28	Adel Mechaal	Spain	25 February 2023	Birmingham	[38]
17	3:33.32	Andrés Manuel Díaz	Spain	24 February 1999	Athens
18	3:33.34	Bernard Lagat	Kenya	11 February 2005	Fayetteville
19	3:33.36	Abel Kipsang	Kenya	20 March 2022	Belgrade
20	3:33.49	Andrew Coscoran	Ireland	25 February 2023	Birmingham	[38]
21	3:33.59	Teddese Lemi	Ethiopia	20 March 2022	Belgrade
22	3:33.76+	Edward Cheserek	Kenya	9 February 2018	Boston
23	3:33.96	Haron Keitany	Kenya	8 February 2009	Ghent
24	3:33.99	Ivan Hesko	Ukraine	13 February 2005	Karlsruhe
25	3:34.10	Abdelaati Iguider	Morocco	14 February 2012	Liévin

Women (indoor)

Correct as of February 2023.[39]

Rank	Time	Athlete	Nation	Date	Place
1	3:53.09	Gudaf Tsegay	Ethiopia	9 February 2021	Liévin
2	3:55.17	Genzebe Dibaba	Ethiopia	1 February 2014	Karlsruhe
3	3:57.91	Abeba Aregawi	Sweden	6 February 2014	Stockholm
4	3:58.28	Yelena Soboleva	Russia	18 February 2006	Moscow
5	3:59.58	Laura Muir	Great Britain	9 February 2021	Liévin
6	3:59.75	Gelete Burka	Ethiopia	9 March 2008	Valencia
7	3:59.79	Maryam Yusuf Jamal	Bahrain	9 March 2008	Valencia
8	3:59.87+	Konstanze Klosterhalfen	Germany	8 February 2020	New York City
9	3:59.98	Regina Jacobs	United States	1 February 2003	Boston
10	4:00.20+	Elle Purrier	United States	8 February 2020	New York City
11	4:00.27	Doina Melinte	Romania	9 February 1990	East Rutherford
12	4:00.28	Dawit Seyaum	Ethiopia	28 February 2016	Boston
13	4:00.46	Sifan Hassan	Netherlands	19 February 2015	Stockholm
14	4:00.52+	Jemma Reekie	Great Britain	8 February 2020	New York City
15	4:00.72	Natalya Gorelova	Russia	27 February 2003	Moscow
16	4:00.8 h	Mary Decker	United States	8 February 1980	New York City
17	4:00.80+	Gabriela DeBues-Stafford	Canada	8 February 2020	New York City
18	4:01.26	Yuliya Chizenko	Russia	18 February 2006	Moscow
19	4:01.57	Lemlem Hailu	Ethiopia	19 February 2020	Liévin
20	4:01.77	Nuria Fernández	Spain	14 February 2009	Valencia
21	4:01.90	Kutre Dulecha	Ethiopia	15 February 2004	Karlsruhe
22	4:02.01	Hirut Meshasha	Ethiopia	15 February 2023	Liévin
23	4:02.09	Beatrice Chepkoech	Kenya	4 February 2020	Düsseldorf
24	4:02.12	Axumawit Embaye	Ethiopia	28 January 2022	Karlsruhe
25	4:02.3 h	Lyudmila Rogachova	Soviet Union	14 February 1990	Moscow

Olympic medalists

Men


Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1896 Athens	Edwin Flack Australia	Arthur Blake United States	Albin Lermusiaux France
1900 Paris	Charles Bennett Great Britain	Henri Deloge France	John Bray United States
1904 St. Louis	Jim Lightbody United States	Frank Verner United States	Lacey Hearn United States
1908 London	Mel Sheppard United States	Harold Wilson Great Britain	Norman Hallows Great Britain
1912 Stockholm	Arnold Jackson Great Britain	Abel Kiviat United States	Norman Taber United States
1920 Antwerp	Albert Hill Great Britain	Philip Baker Great Britain	Lawrence Shields United States
1924 Paris	Paavo Nurmi Finland	Willy Schärer Switzerland	H. B. Stallard Great Britain
1928 Amsterdam	Harri Larva Finland	Jules Ladoumègue France	Eino Purje Finland
1932 Los Angeles	Luigi Beccali Italy	Jerry Cornes Great Britain	Phil Edwards Canada
1936 Berlin	Jack Lovelock New Zealand	Glenn Cunningham United States	Luigi Beccali Italy
1948 London	Henry Eriksson Sweden	Lennart Strand Sweden	Willem Slijkhuis Netherlands
1952 Helsinki	Josy Barthel Luxembourg	Bob McMillen United States	Werner Lueg Germany
1956 Melbourne	Ron Delany Ireland	Klaus Richtzenhain United Team of Germany	John Landy Australia
1960 Rome	Herb Elliott Australia	Michel Jazy France	István Rózsavölgyi Hungary
1964 Tokyo	Peter Snell New Zealand	Josef Odložil Czechoslovakia	John Davies New Zealand
1968 Mexico City	Kipchoge Keino Kenya	Jim Ryun United States	Bodo Tümmler West Germany
1972 Munich	Pekka Vasala Finland	Kipchoge Keino Kenya	Rod Dixon New Zealand
1976 Montreal	John Walker New Zealand	Ivo Van Damme Belgium	Paul-Heinz Wellmann West Germany
1980 Moscow	Sebastian Coe Great Britain	Jürgen Straub East Germany	Steve Ovett Great Britain
1984 Los Angeles	Sebastian Coe Great Britain	Steve Cram Great Britain	José Manuel Abascal Spain
1988 Seoul	Peter Rono Kenya	Peter Elliott Great Britain	Jens-Peter Herold East Germany
1992 Barcelona	Fermín Cacho Spain	Rachid El Basir Morocco	Mohamed Suleiman Qatar
1996 Atlanta	Noureddine Morceli Algeria	Fermín Cacho Spain	Stephen Kipkorir Kenya
2000 Sydney	Noah Ngeny Kenya	Hicham El Guerrouj Morocco	Bernard Lagat Kenya
2004 Athens	Hicham El Guerrouj Morocco	Bernard Lagat Kenya	Rui Silva Portugal
2008 Beijing	Asbel Kiprop Kenya	Nick Willis New Zealand	Mehdi Baala France
2012 London	Taoufik Makhloufi Algeria	Leonel Manzano United States	Abdalaati Iguider Morocco
2016 Rio de Janeiro	Matthew Centrowitz Jr. United States	Taoufik Makhloufi Algeria	Nick Willis New Zealand
2020 Tokyo	Jakob Ingebrigtsen Norway	Timothy Cheruiyot Kenya	Josh Kerr Great Britain
2024 Paris

Women


Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1972 Munich	Lyudmila Bragina Soviet Union	Gunhild Hoffmeister East Germany	Paola Pigni Italy
1976 Montreal	Tatyana Kazankina Soviet Union	Gunhild Hoffmeister East Germany	Ulrike Klapezynski East Germany
1980 Moscow	Tatyana Kazankina Soviet Union	Christiane Wartenberg East Germany	Nadiya Olizarenko Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles	Gabriella Dorio Italy	Doina Melinte Romania	Maricica Puică Romania
1988 Seoul	Paula Ivan Romania	Laimutė Baikauskaitė Soviet Union	Tetyana Samolenko Soviet Union
1992 Barcelona	Hassiba Boulmerka Algeria	Lyudmila Rogachova Unified Team	Qu Yunxia China
1996 Atlanta	Svetlana Masterkova Russia	Gabriela Szabo Romania	Theresia Kiesl Austria
2000 Sydney	Nouria Mérah-Benida Algeria	Violeta Szekely Romania	Gabriela Szabo Romania
2004 Athens	Kelly Holmes Great Britain	Tatyana Tomashova Russia	Maria Cioncan Romania
2008 Beijing	Nancy Langat Kenya	Iryna Lishchynska Ukraine	Nataliya Tobias Ukraine
2012 London	Maryam Yusuf Jamal Bahrain[40]	Tatyana Tomashova Russia	Abeba Aregawi Ethiopia
2016 Rio de Janeiro	Faith Kipyegon Kenya	Genzebe Dibaba Ethiopia	Jennifer Simpson United States
2020 Tokyo	Faith Kipyegon Kenya	Laura Muir Great Britain	Sifan Hassan Netherlands
2024 Paris

World Championships medalists

Men

Championships	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1983 Helsinki	Steve Cram (GBR)	Steve Scott (USA)	Saïd Aouita (MAR)
1987 Rome	Abdi Bile (SOM)	José Luis González (ESP)	Jim Spivey (USA)
1991 Tokyo	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Wilfred Kirochi (KEN)	Hauke Fuhlbrügge (GER)
1993 Stuttgart	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Fermín Cacho (ESP)	Abdi Bile (SOM)
1995 Gothenburg	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Vénuste Niyongabo (BDI)
1997 Athens	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Fermín Cacho (ESP)	Reyes Estévez (ESP)
1999 Seville	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Noah Ngeny (KEN)	Reyes Estévez (ESP)
2001 Edmonton	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Bernard Lagat (KEN)	Driss Maazouzi (FRA)
2003 Saint-Denis	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Mehdi Baala (FRA)	Ivan Heshko (UKR)
2005 Helsinki	Rashid Ramzi (BHR)	Adil Kaouch (MAR)	Rui Silva (POR)
2007 Osaka	Bernard Lagat (USA)	Rashid Ramzi (BHR)	Shedrack Kibet Korir (KEN)
2009 Berlin	Yusuf Saad Kamel (BHR)	Deresse Mekonnen (ETH)	Bernard Lagat (USA)
2011 Daegu	Asbel Kiprop (KEN)	Silas Kiplagat (KEN)	Matthew Centrowitz (USA)
2013 Moscow	Asbel Kiprop (KEN)	Matthew Centrowitz (USA)	Johan Cronje (RSA)
2015 Beijing	Asbel Kiprop (KEN)	Elijah Manangoi (KEN)	Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)
2017 London	Elijah Manangoi (KEN)	Timothy Cheruiyot (KEN)	Filip Ingebrigtsen (NOR)
2019 Doha	Timothy Cheruiyot (KEN)	Taoufik Makhloufi (ALG)	Marcin Lewandowski (POL)
2022 Eugene	Jake Wightman (GBR)	Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR)	Mohamed Katir (ESP)

Women

Championships	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1983 Helsinki	Mary Decker (USA)	Zamira Zaytseva (URS)	Yekaterina Podkopayeva (URS)
1987 Rome	Tetyana Samolenko (URS)	Hildegard Körner (GDR)	Doina Melinte (ROU)
1991 Tokyo	Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG)	Tetyana Dorovskikh (URS)	Lyudmila Rogachova (URS)
1993 Stuttgart	Liu Dong (CHN)	Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL)	Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG)
1995 Gothenburg	Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG)	Kelly Holmes (GBR)	Carla Sacramento (POR)
1997 Athens	Carla Sacramento (POR)	Regina Jacobs (USA)	Anita Weyermann (SUI)
1999 Seville	Svetlana Masterkova (RUS)	Regina Jacobs (USA)	Kutre Dulecha (ETH)
2001 Edmonton	Gabriela Szabo (ROU)	Violeta Szekely (ROU)	Natalya Gorelova (RUS)
2003 Saint-Denis	Tatyana Tomashova (RUS)	Süreyya Ayhan (TUR)	Hayley Tullett (GBR)
2005 Helsinki	Tatyana Tomashova (RUS)	Olga Yegorova (RUS)	Bouchra Ghezielle (FRA)
2007 Osaka	Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)	Iryna Lishchynska (UKR)	Daniela Yordanova (BUL)
2009 Berlin	Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)	Lisa Dobriskey (GBR)	Shannon Rowbury (USA)
2011 Daegu	Jennifer Simpson (USA)	Hannah England (GBR)	Natalia Rodríguez (ESP)
2013 Moscow	Abeba Aregawi (SWE)	Jennifer Simpson (USA)	Hellen Obiri (KEN)
2015 Beijing	Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)	Faith Kipyegon (KEN)	Sifan Hassan (NED)
2017 London	Faith Kipyegon (KEN)	Jennifer Simpson (USA)	Caster Semenya (RSA)
2019 Doha	Sifan Hassan (NED)	Faith Kipyegon (KEN)	Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)
2022 Eugene	Faith Kipyegon (KEN)	Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)	Laura Muir (GBR)

European Championships medalists

Men

Women

World Indoor Championships medalists

Men

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1985 Paris^[A]	Michael Hillardt (AUS)	José Luis González (ESP)	Joseph Chesire (KEN)
1987 Indianapolis	Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL)	José Manuel Abascal (ESP)	Han Kulker (NED)
1989 Budapest	Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL)	Hauke Fuhlbrügge (GDR)	Jeff Atkinson (USA)
1991 Seville	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Fermín Cacho (ESP)	Mário Silva (POR)
1993 Toronto	Marcus O'Sullivan (IRL)	David Strang (GBR)	Branko Zorko (CRO)
1995 Barcelona	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Mateo Cañellas (ESP)	Erik Nedeau (USA)
1997 Paris	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Rüdiger Stenzel (GER)	William Tanui (KEN)
1999 Maebashi	Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)	Laban Rotich (KEN)	Andrés Manuel Díaz (ESP)
2001 Lisbon	Rui Silva (POR)	Reyes Estévez (ESP)	Noah Ngeny (KEN)
2003 Birmingham	Driss Maazouzi (FRA)	Bernard Lagat (KEN)	Abdelkader Hachlaf (MAR)
2004 Budapest	Paul Korir (KEN)	Ivan Heshko (UKR)	Laban Rotich (KEN)
2006 Moscow	Ivan Heshko (UKR)	Daniel Kipchirchir Komen (KEN)	Elkanah Angwenyi (KEN)
2008 Valencia	Deresse Mekonnen (ETH)	Daniel Kipchirchir Komen (KEN)	Juan Carlos Higuero (ESP)
2010 Doha	Deresse Mekonnen (ETH)	Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)	Haron Keitany (KEN)
2012 Istanbul	Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)	İlham Tanui Özbilen (TUR)	Mekonnen Gebremedhin (ETH)
2014 Sopot	Ayanleh Souleiman (DJI)	Aman Wote (ETH)	Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)
2016 Portland	Matthew Centrowitz Jr. (USA)	Jakub Holuša (CZE)	Nick Willis (NZL)
2018 Birmingham	Samuel Tefera (ETH)	Marcin Lewandowski (POL)	Abdalaati Iguider (MAR)
2022 Belgrade	Samuel Tefera (ETH)	Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR)	Abel Kipsang (KEN)

Women

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1985 Paris^[A]	Elly van Hulst (NED)	Fița Lovin (ROU)	Brit McRoberts (CAN)
1987 Indianapolis	Doina Melinte (ROU)	Tatyana Samolenko (URS)	Svetlana Kitova (URS)
1989 Budapest	Doina Melinte (ROU)	Svetlana Kitova (URS)	Yvonne Mai (GDR)
1991 Seville	Lyudmila Rogachova (URS)	Ivana Kubešová (TCH)	Tudorita Chidu (ROU)
1993 Toronto	Yekaterina Podkopayeva (RUS)	Violeta Beclea (ROU)	Sandra Gasser (SUI)
1995 Barcelona	Regina Jacobs (USA)	Carla Sacramento (POR)	Maite Zúñiga (ESP)
1997 Paris	Yekaterina Podkopayeva (RUS)	Patricia Djaté-Taillard (FRA)	Lidia Chojecka (POL)
1999 Maebashi	Gabriela Szabo (ROU)	Violeta Beclea-Szekely (ROU)	Lidia Chojecka (POL)
2001 Lisbon	Hasna Benhassi (MAR)	Violeta Beclea-Szekely (ROU)	Natalya Gorelova (RUS)
2003 Birmingham	Regina Jacobs (USA)	Kelly Holmes (GBR)	Yekaterina Rozenberg (RUS)
2004 Budapest	Kutre Dulecha (ETH)	Carmen Douma-Hussar (CAN)	Gulnara Galkina (RUS)
2006 Moscow	Yuliya Fomenko (RUS)	Yelena Soboleva (RUS)	Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)
2008 Valencia	Gelete Burka (ETH)	Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)	Daniela Yordanova (BUL)
2010 Doha	Kalkidan Gezahegne (ETH)	Natalia Rodríguez (ESP)	Gelete Burka (ETH)
2012 Istanbul	Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)	Mariem Alaoui Selsouli (MAR)	Hind Dehiba (FRA)
2014 Sopot	Abeba Aregawi (SWE)	Axumawit Embaye (ETH)	Nicole Sifuentes (CAN)
2016 Portland	Sifan Hassan (NED)	Dawit Seyaum (ETH)	Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)
2018 Birmingham	Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)	Laura Muir (GBR)	Sifan Hassan (NED)
2022 Belgrade	Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)	Axumawit Embaye (ETH)	Hirut Meshesha (ETH)

^{^A} Known as the World Indoor Games

Season's bests

Men

Year	Time	Athlete	Place
1966	3:36.1	Jim Ryun (USA)	Berkeley
1967	3:33.1	Jim Ryun (USA)	Los Angeles
1968	3:34.9	Kipchoge Keino (KEN)	Mexico City
1969	3:37.2	Marty Liquori (USA)	Stuttgart
1970	3:34.0	Jean Wadoux (FRA)	Colombes
1971	3:36.0	Marty Liquori (USA)	Milan
1972	3:36.33	Pekka Vasala (FIN)	Munich
1973	3:34.6	Filbert Bayi (TAN)	Helsinki
1974	3:32.16	Filbert Bayi (TAN)	Christchurch
1975	3:32.4	John Walker (NZL)	Oslo
1976	3:34.19	John Walker (NZL)	Stockholm
1977	3:32.72	John Walker (NZL)	Brussels
1978	3:35.48	David Moorcroft (GBR)	Edmonton
1979	3:32.03	Sebastian Coe (GBR)	Zürich
1980	3:31.36	Steve Ovett (GBR)	Koblenz
1981	3:31.57	Steve Ovett (GBR)	Budapest
1982	3:32.12	Sydney Maree (USA)	Brussels
1983	3:30.77	Steve Ovett (GBR)	Rieti
1984	3:31.54	Saïd Aouita (MAR)	Hengelo
1985	3:29.46	Saïd Aouita (MAR)	Berlin
1986	3:29.77	Sebastian Coe (GBR)	Rieti
1987	3:30.69	Saïd Aouita (MAR)	Oslo
1988	3:30.95	Steve Cram (GBR)	Brussels
1989	3:30.55	Abdi Bile (SOM)	Rieti
1990	3:32.60	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Bologna
1991	3:31.00	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Helsinki
1992	3:28.86	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Rieti
1993	3:29.20	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Narbonne
1994	3:30.61	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Villeneuve d'Ascq
1995	3:27.37	Noureddine Morceli (ALG)	Nice
1996	3:29.05	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Brussels
1997	3:28.91	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Zürich
1998	3:26.00	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Rome
1999	3:27.65	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Seville
2000	3:27.21	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Zürich
2001	3:26.12	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Brussels
2002	3:26.89	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Zürich
2003	3:28.40	Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)	Brussels
2004	3:27.40	Bernard Lagat (KEN)	Zürich
2005	3:29.30	Bernard Lagat (USA)	Rieti
2006	3:29.02	Daniel Kipchirchir Komen (KEN)	Rome
2007	3:30.54	Alan Webb (USA)	Saint-Denis
2008	3:31.49	Daniel Kipchirchir Komen (KEN)	Monaco
2009	3:29.47	Augustine Kiprono Choge (KEN)	Berlin
2010	3:29.27	Silas Kiplagat (KEN)	Monaco
2011	3:30.46	Asbel Kiprop (KEN)	Rieti
2012	3:28.88	Asbel Kiprop (KEN)	Monaco
2013	3:27.72	Asbel Kiprop (KEN)	Monaco
2014	3:27.64	Silas Kiplagat (KEN)	Monaco
2015	3:26.69	Asbel Kiprop (KEN)	Monaco
2016	3:29.33	Asbel Kiprop (KEN)	Birmingham
2017	3:28.80	Elijah Manangoi (KEN)	Monaco
2018	3:28.41	Timothy Cheruiyot (KEN)	Monaco
2019	3:28.77	Timothy Cheruiyot (KEN)	Lausanne
2020	3:28.45	Timothy Cheruiyot (KEN)	Monaco
2021	3:28.28	Timothy Cheruiyot (KEN)	Monaco
2022	3:29.02	Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR)	Zürich

Women

Year	Time	Athlete	Place
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970	4:12.2	Karin Burneleit (GDR)	Berlin
1971	4:09.6	Karin Burneleit (GDR)	Helsinki
1972	4:01.4	Lyudmila Bragina (URS)	Munich
1973	4:04.6	Karin Krebs (GDR)	Potsdam
1974	4:02.25	Gunhild Hoffmeister (GDR)	Rome
1975	4:06.0	Nina Morgunova (URS)	Moscow
1976	3:56.0	Tatyana Kazankina (URS)	Podolsk
1977	4:02.65	Natalia Marasescu (ROU)	Bucharest
1978	3:59.01	Giana Romanova (URS)	Prague
1979	3:57.4	Totka Petrova (BUL)	Athens
1980	3:52.47	Tatyana Kazankina (URS)	Zürich
1981	3:57.78	Olga Dvirna (URS)	Budapest
1982	3:54.23	Olga Dvirna (URS)	Kyiv
1983	3:57.12	Mary Slaney (USA)	Stockholm
1984	3:56.63	Nadezhda Ralldugina (URS)	Prague
1985	3:57.24	Mary Slaney (USA)	Brussels
1986	3:56.7	Doina Melinte (ROU)	Bucharest
1987	3:58.56	Tatyana Dorovskikh (URS)	Rome
1988	3:53.96	Paula Ivan (ROU)	Seoul
1989	3:59.23	Paula Ivan (ROU)	Nice
1990	3:58.69	Doina Melinte (ROU)	Villeneuve d'Ascq
1991	3:59.16	Natalya Artyomova (RUS)	Zürich
1992	3:55.30	Hassiba Boulmerka (ALG)	Barcelona
1993	3:50.46	Qu Yunxia (CHN)	Beijing
1994	3:59.10	Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL)	Nice
1995	3:58.85	Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL)	Monaco
1996	3:56.77	Svetlana Masterkova (RUS)	Zürich
1997	3:50.98	Jiang Bo (CHN)	Shanghai
1998	3:56.97	Gabriela Szabo (ROU)	Monaco
1999	3:59.31	Violeta Szekely (ROU)	Zürich
2000	3:57.40	Suzy Favor-Hamilton (USA)	Oslo
2001	3:59.35	Violeta Szekely (ROU)	Monaco
2002	3:57.75	Süreyya Ayhan (TUR)	Brussels
2003	3:55.33	Süreyya Ayhan (TUR)	Brussels
2004	3:57.90	Kelly Holmes (GBR)	Athens
2005	3:56.79	Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)	Rieti
2006	3:55.68	Yuliya Fomenko (RUS)	Saint-Denis
2007	3:58.75	Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)	Osaka
2008	3:59.75 i	Gelete Burka (ETH)	Valencia
2009	3:56.55	Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)	Rome
2010	3:57.65	Anna Alminova (RUS)	Saint-Denis
2011	4:00.06	Morgan Uceny (USA)	Brussels
2012	3:56.54	Abeba Aregawi (ETH)	Rome
2013	3:56.60	Abeba Aregawi (SWE)	Doha
2014	3:55.17 i	Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)	Karlsruhe
2015	3:50.07	Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)	Monaco
2016	3:55.22	Laura Muir (GBR)	Saint-Denis
2017	3:56.14	Sifan Hassan (NED)	Hengelo
2018	3:56.68	Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)	Chorzów
2019	3:51.95	Sifan Hassan (NED)	Doha
2020	3:57.40	Laura Muir (GBR)	Berlin
2021	3:51.07	Faith Kipyegon (KEN)	Monaco
2022	3:50.37	Faith Kipyegon (KEN)	Monaco

"i" indicates performance on 200m indoor track

Other sports

1,500 metres is also an event in swimming, speed skating, and wheelchair racing. The world records for the distance in swimming for men are 14:31.02 (swum in a 50-metre pool) by Sun Yang, 14:08.06 (swum in a 25-metre pool) by Gregorio Paltrinieri; and by women 15:25.48 (swum in a 50-metre pool)[41] by Katie Ledecky, and 15:19.71 (swum in a 25-metre pool) by Mireia Belmonte García.

The world records for the distance in speed skating are 1:40.17 by Kjeld Nuis and 1:49.83 by Miho Takagi.

The records for wheelchair racing vary by disability classification:

T51: 4:53.50 by Hélder Mestre
T52: 3:29.79 by Raymond Martin
T53 and T54: 2:51.84 by Brent Lakatos

Notes and references

In the United States, where the mile race remains highly popular, 'metric mile' often refers to a 1600 metre race, an event generally not run outside its borders.
1500 m - Introduction. IAAF. Retrieved on 2012-02-07.
"IAAF: 100 Metres - men - senior - outdoor - 2018 - iaaf.org". iaaf.org.
"Scandal as controversial Chinese athlete Wang Junxia enters IAAF Hall of Fame". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012.
Bloom, Ben (25 February 2016). "Athletics world records blow as Wang Junxia 'admits' being part of Chinese state-sponsored doping regime". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2016-08-13.
McCune R. R. (2011-07-11). Verzbicas Breaks Four. Lets Run. Retrieved on 2012-02-07.
"Bayi's record may be gone but it should never be forgotten". HeraldScotland.
"Men's outdoor 1500 Metres | Records". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
"Women's outdoor 1500 Metres | Records". worldathletcs.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
"All-time men's best 1500m". alltime-athletics.com. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
"1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
Mike Rowbottom (18 July 2014). "Kiplagat shows his class with 3:27.64 in Monaco - IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
Mike Rowbottom (19 July 2013). "Seven world leads on magical night in Monaco – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
"1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
"Men's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
"1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
"1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
"1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
"IAAF Diamond League - 1500m Results". www.diamondleague-monaco.com. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
"Men's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
"Men's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
"1500m Results". IAAF. 14 June 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
"All-time women's best 1500m". alltime-athletics.com. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
"IAAF Diamond League Monaco - 1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
"1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
"1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
"1500m Women − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
Cathal Dennehy (29 May 2022). "Norman reigns in fierce 400m clash with record run in Eugene". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
"Women's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 18 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
"Women's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
"Prefontaine Classic 2021 Complete Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
"1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
Cathal Dennehy (29 May 2022). "Norman reigns in fierce 400m clash with record run in Eugene". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
"1500m Women − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
"Women's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
"1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
"1500 Metres - men - senior - indoor". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
"Tsegay threatens world indoor 3000m record, as tour titles are won in Birmingham | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
"1500 Metres - women - senior - indoor". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-02-13.
On 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport says it approved a settlement agreed to by Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin and the IAAF. Alptekin has agreed to forfeit her 1500 metres Olympic title and serve an eight-year ban for blood doping.1 2 On 29 March 2017, Turkish athlete Gamze Bulut was banned for doping and lost her Olympic silver medal. Maryam Yusuf Jamal of Bahrain was advanced to gold, the silver medal was awarded to Tatyana Tomashova of Russia, and the bronze medal was awarded to Abeba Aregawi of Ethiopia. Tomashova was earlier found guilty of doping and missed the 2008 Olympics because of that, and was banned after the Olympics for failing another drug test.3
"Katie Ledecky Chops 2 Seconds Off 1500 Free World Record at 2015 FINA World Championships". swimmingworldmagazine.com. 4 August 2015.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] In the United States, where the mile race remains highly popular, 'metric mile' often refers to a 1600 metre race, an event generally not run outside its borders.

[2] 1500 m - Introduction. IAAF. Retrieved on 2012-02-07.

[3] "IAAF: 100 Metres - men - senior - outdoor - 2018 - iaaf.org". iaaf.org.

[4] "Scandal as controversial Chinese athlete Wang Junxia enters IAAF Hall of Fame". The Daily Telegraph. London. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012.

[5] Bloom, Ben (25 February 2016). "Athletics world records blow as Wang Junxia 'admits' being part of Chinese state-sponsored doping regime". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2022-01-12. Retrieved 2016-08-13.

[6] McCune R. R. (2011-07-11). Verzbicas Breaks Four. Lets Run. Retrieved on 2012-02-07.

[7] "Bayi's record may be gone but it should never be forgotten". HeraldScotland.

[8] "Men's outdoor 1500 Metres | Records". worldathletics.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

[9] "Women's outdoor 1500 Metres | Records". worldathletcs.org. World Athletics. Retrieved 28 May 2021.

[10] "All-time men's best 1500m". alltime-athletics.com. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.

[auto-11] "1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2015.

[12] Mike Rowbottom (18 July 2014). "Kiplagat shows his class with 3:27.64 in Monaco - IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 19 July 2014.

[Monaco2013-13] Mike Rowbottom (19 July 2013). "Seven world leads on magical night in Monaco – IAAF Diamond League". IAAF. Retrieved 21 July 2013.

[14] "1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[15] "Men's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

[16] "1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 July 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2015.

[17] "1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[18] "1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.

[19] "IAAF Diamond League - 1500m Results". www.diamondleague-monaco.com. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original on 21 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.

[20] "Men's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 7 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

[21] "Men's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 19 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.

[22] "1500m Results". IAAF. 14 June 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2015.

[23] "All-time women's best 1500m". alltime-athletics.com. 6 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.

[auto1-24] "IAAF Diamond League Monaco - 1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 17 July 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2015.

[25] "1500m Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.

[26] "1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[doha-27] "1500m Women − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.

[28] Cathal Dennehy (29 May 2022). "Norman reigns in fierce 400m clash with record run in Eugene". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

[29] "Women's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 18 July 2022. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

[30] "Women's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

[31] "Prefontaine Classic 2021 Complete Results" (PDF). sportresult.com. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.

[32] "1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[33] Cathal Dennehy (29 May 2022). "Norman reigns in fierce 400m clash with record run in Eugene". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

[Doha2019-34] "1500m Women − Final − Results" (PDF). IAAF. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.

[35] "Women's 1500m Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 6 August 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.

[36] "1500m Result" (PDF). sportresult.com. 9 July 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2021.

[37] "1500 Metres - men - senior - indoor". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-02-13.

[:0-38] "Tsegay threatens world indoor 3000m record, as tour titles are won in Birmingham | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-02-25.

[39] "1500 Metres - women - senior - indoor". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 2023-02-13.

[40] On 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport says it approved a settlement agreed to by Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin and the IAAF. Alptekin has agreed to forfeit her 1500 metres Olympic title and serve an eight-year ban for blood doping.1 2 On 29 March 2017, Turkish athlete Gamze Bulut was banned for doping and lost her Olympic silver medal. Maryam Yusuf Jamal of Bahrain was advanced to gold, the silver medal was awarded to Tatyana Tomashova of Russia, and the bronze medal was awarded to Abeba Aregawi of Ethiopia. Tomashova was earlier found guilty of doping and missed the 2008 Olympics because of that, and was banned after the Olympics for failing another drug test.3

[41] "Katie Ledecky Chops 2 Seconds Off 1500 Free World Record at 2015 FINA World Championships". swimmingworldmagazine.com. 4 August 2015.

[A]