1856 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

1856 Massachusetts gubernatorial election
	November 4, 1856
Governor before election; Henry J. Gardner; KN	Elected Governor ; Henry J. Gardner; KN

The 1856 Massachusetts gubernatorial election on November 4. Incumbent Know-Nothing Governor Henry J. Gardner was re-elected to a third term. He benefited greatly from a deal with the state's new Republican Party, which agreed not to field a candidate in exchange for Gardner's support of presidential nominee John C. Frémont. With no serious challenger in the field against him, Gardner easily defeated Democrat Erasmus Beach and George W. Gordon, an American Party member running in support of the national ticket.

This was the last election in which the Whig Party participated.

Whig convention

Candidates

Thomas Aspinwall, former U.S. consul at London (1816–54)
Luther Vose Bell, Superintendent of McLean Asylum and candidate for U.S. Representative in 1852 and 1854

1856 Massachusetts Whig convention[1]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	Luther Vose Bell	215	56.58%
	Whig	Thomas Aspinwall	104	27.37%
	Whig	Scattering	61	16.05%
Total votes			380	100.00%

Know-Nothing convention

The American Party convention was held at Faneuil Hall, Boston, on July 24, 1856.

Candidates

Henry J. Gardner, incumbent Governor

1856 Massachusetts Know-Nothing convention[2]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	KN	Henry J. Gardner (incumbent)	unanimous

General election

Candidates

Erasmus Beach, nominee for Governor in 1855 (Democratic)
Luther Vose Bell, Superintendent of McLean Asylum (Whig)
Henry J. Gardner, incumbent Governor (American)
George W. Gordon ("Fillmore American")
Josiah Quincy Jr., former Mayor of Boston (Independent)

Results

1856 Massachusetts gubernatorial election[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	KN	Henry J. Gardner (incumbent)	92,467	58.92%	N/A
	Democratic	Erasmus D. Beach	40,082	25.54%	0.10
	Independent	George W. Gordon	10,385	6.62%	N/A
	Whig	Luther Vose Bell	7,075	4.51%	5.23
	Independent Republican	Josiah Quincy Jr.	5,625	3.59%	N/A
	Scattering	All others	1,291	0.82%	0.63
Total votes			136,488	100.00%
	KN hold		Swing

References

"Massachusetts Politics.: THE WHIG STATE CONVENTION--FILLMORE INDORSED--CANDIDATES FOR STATE OFFICERS". The New York Times. 1856-09-04. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
"Governor Gardner's Letter of Acceptance--His Indorsement of John C. Fremont". New York Times. New York, NY. 30 July 1856. p. 1. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 119. ISBN 9780786414390.

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[1] "Massachusetts Politics.: THE WHIG STATE CONVENTION--FILLMORE INDORSED--CANDIDATES FOR STATE OFFICERS". The New York Times. 1856-09-04. p. 4. Retrieved 2022-06-28.

[2] "Governor Gardner's Letter of Acceptance--His Indorsement of John C. Fremont". New York Times. New York, NY. 30 July 1856. p. 1. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

[3] Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States Gubernatorial Elections, 1776-1860: The Official Results by State and County. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 119. ISBN 9780786414390.

Select elections in Massachusetts
General	1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1982 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
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Mass. Senate	1787 1788 ... 1824 ... 1908 ... 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Mass. House	2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Gov.'s Council	2002 2006 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020
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U.S. Senate Class 2	1788 1793 s/1796 1798 s/1800 s/1803 1805 s/1811 1816 s/1822 1822 s/1826 1828 1835 Jan 1841 1841 s/1845 1847 1853 s/1855 1859 1865 1871 s/1873 1877 1883 1889 1895 1901 s/1905 1907 1913 1918 1924 1930 1936 1942 s/1944 1948 1954 1960 1966 1972 1978 1984 1990 1996 2002 2008 s/2013 2014 2020
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"s/" = Special election See also: Political party strength in Massachusetts

1856 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

Whig convention

Candidates

Know-Nothing convention

Candidates

General election

Candidates

Results

See also

References