1919–20 Gillingham F.C. season

During the 1919–20 English football season, Gillingham F.C. competed in the Southern League Division One. It was the 22nd season in which the club competed in the Southern League and the 21st in Division One.

Gillingham
1919–20 season
ChairmanE. N. Crawley[1]
ManagerGeorge Collins
Southern League
Division One
22nd
FA CupFirst round
Top goalscorerLeague: Arthur Wood (12)
All: Arthur Wood (14)
Highest home attendancetbc
Lowest home attendancetbc

Arthur Wood was the team's top goalscorer.

Background and pre-season

Gillingham, founded in 1893 and known as New Brompton until 1912,[2] had played in the Southern League since the competition's formation in 1894; the team had been promoted from Division Two in 1895 and remained in Division One ever since but with minimal success, rarely finishing in the top half of the league table.[3] The 1919–20 Southern League season was the first to take place after the First World War; Gillingham had not played a competitive match since the 1914–15 season, when they had finished bottom of the table.[4] Although the formal English football league system had yet to develop, the Southern League was seen as being at a level immediately below the national Football League.[5]

In July, George Collins was appointed as the club's manager in place of Sam Gilligan, who did not return to the club after the war. As was the norm at the time, Collins had responsibility for team tactics and training but other tasks associated with a modern manager, such as the signing of new players, were the responsibility of the club's secretary, William Ironside Groombridge.[6] Most of the Gillingham players from the final season before the war did not return and the club signed a host of new players to take their place. The new signings included Arthur Wood, a forward who had last played for Fulham of the Football League Second Division; he was able to resume his career despite having suffered an injury while fighting in the war which necessitated the insertion of a metal plate into his forehead and limited his ability to head the ball.[7] Other new players to join Gillingham included Bobby Beale, a goalkeeper who had previously played for Manchester United,[8] and David Chalmers, a Scottish forward who had also seen active service during the war.[9][10] The team wore Gillingham's usual kit of black and white striped shirts, white shorts, and black socks.[11]

Southern League Division One

August–December

Footballer Arthur Wood
Arthur Wood scored both goals in Gillingham's first home win of the season.

Gillingham's first match of the season was at their own home ground, Priestfield Road, against Watford, the Southern League champions in the final season before the war.[12] Tom Leslie and Jack Mahon were the only players in the Gillingham team who had represented the club before the hostilities.[13] The match ended in a 00 draw; the correspondent for The Daily Telegraph noted that Gillingham's forwards played well and that Watford had their full-backs to thank for the fact that Gillingham could not manage to score a goal.[12] Gillingham lost two days later away to Luton Town, but then gained their first win of the season, beating Swansea Town with a goal from W. Savage; Abel Lee, another pre-war Gillingham player, made his return in the victory.[14] The team followed this up with a home win against Luton on 10 September; Wood scored both goals.[14][15] Following this game, Gillingham failed to score in their remaining four matches in September, which resulted in one draw and three defeats.[14] The run included a 50 loss away to Cardiff City, in which the Cardiff-based Western Mail contended that Gillingham's defence, prior to this game one of the best in the league, had experienced a "sensational collapse" and that the home team's goalkeeper was "practically a spectator".[16]

The team's run of consecutive defeats continued in October, with a 52 defeat away to Swindon Town and a 20 loss at home to Plymouth Argyle. Full-back Bill Cartwright made his debut against Swindon.[14] Gillingham ended their losing run with a 20 victory at home to Millwall on 11 October; Wood again scored twice. The Daily Herald's reporter praised Millwall's goalkeeper and said that the team were fortunate to concede only two goals.[17] Beale played his last game for the club in a 31 defeat away to Newport County on 25 October; over the next seven games the team used four different goalkeepers, none of whom played more than twice.[14] Changes continued to be made to the team; forward Alex Redpath made his debut against Newport and half-back A. Harris and forwards Harry Dawson and C. Denny all played for the first time against Northampton Town on 8 November. Denny never made another appearance and Dawson and Harris both played only once more.[14]

Gillingham ended November with two more defeats, losing 41 to Crystal Palace and 50 to Norwich City; the reporter for the Sunday Mercury said that in the latter game Norwich "toyed with their opponents".[18] Another new forward, H. Kelly, debuted against Norwich, as did half-backs Alex Steel and Jimmy Kennedy.[14] The team began December with two further defeats, losing 20 at home to Brentford and 40 away to Merthyr Town; Steel's brother Bobby made his debut in the latter game as the team's latest new forward. Gillingham's final three league games of 1919 took place on consecutive days beginning on Christmas Day when they lost 21 at home to Reading. Against the same opponents the following day, goalkeeper Jack Branfield, who had played twice for Gillingham in 1915,[4] made his return as his team lost 30; he would remain first-choice goalkeeper for the remainder of the season, missing only one match.[14] The team's last league game of the year took place on 27 December and resulted in a 11 draw away to Bristol Rovers, meaning that Gillingham had gone 11 league games without a victory.

January–May

A cartoon depicting events during the Gillingham v Portsmouth football match in March 1920
A cartoon printed in the Chatham Observer newspaper criticised Portsmouth's aggressive style of play in their goalless draw with Gillingham in March.

Gillingham played only two league games in January and their winless run continued as they lost away to Watford and Exeter City.[14] Following a goalless draw with Queens Park Rangers, Gillingham beat Swindon Town on 14 February to end a run of 14 league games without a victory stretching back to October; Harry Lee scored twice in the victory.[14][19] The team lost their next two games, away to Millwall and at home to Brighton & Hove Albion,[14] and ended February bottom of the league table, five points below 21st-placed Northampton. Gillingham's total of 18 goals scored in 28 games was by far the lowest in the division; no other team had scored fewer than 30.[20]

The team began March with a third consecutive defeat, losing 40 away to Newport County,[14] but then achieved a goalless draw at home to Portsmouth, who were top of the table; Branfield saved a Portsmouth penalty kick.[21] The Chatham Observer praised Abel Lee and the Steel brothers for keeping the Portsmouth forwards in check, and criticised the league leaders for their aggressive style of play.[22] The Weekly Dispatch described it as a "rough game" and said that at one point players came to blows.[21] Gillingham next played another team challenging for the league championship, Cardiff City, and won 30, only the second time during the season that they had scored three goals in a league game. After two more defeats, Gillingham ended March with a 20 win over Southampton. Full-back Jock Robertson made his debut in a 10 victory over Southend United on 3 April. He would go on to play for the club until 1933 and make over 350 appearances in the Football League after Gillingham joined that competition in 1920, setting a club record which would stand for over 30 years.[23]

Gillingham beat Norwich City and Brentford on 10 and 17 April respectively, the first time the team had won two consecutive games since the previous September.[14] Both Steel brothers, who had been regulars in the team since joining Gillingham, were absent for the next game against Swansea Town;[14] despite having to play the whole of the second half with only ten men after one of their players was injured, Swansea won 10.[24] There were further changes to the team for the next game at home to Merthyr Town: half-back Joseph Griffiths made his debut and Len Ramsell played for the first time since January in place of Wood. Gillingham fell behind to a goal in the first half but scored three times to record their third victory in four games; the Western Mail stated that Merthyr were "very easily beaten".[14][25][26] The team's final match of the season was a 22 draw at home to Bristol Rovers.[27] Gillingham finished the season bottom of the league table; although they did not have the worst defence in the division, they had scored only 34 goals during the season, more than 10 fewer than any other team.[3] Such had been the turnover of players during the season that only Leslie and Mahon were in the team for both the first and last matches of the campaign.[14]

League match details

Key
Results[14]
Date Opponents Result Goalscorers Attendance

Partial league table

Southern League Division One final table, bottom positions[3]
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GAv Pts
19 Northampton Town 42 12 9 21 64 103 0.621 33
20 Luton Town 42 10 10 22 51 76 0.671 30
21 Merthyr Town 42 9 11 22 47 78 0.603 29
22 Gillingham 42 10 7 25 34 74 0.459 27

FA Cup

Gillingham entered the 1919–20 FA Cup at the sixth and final qualifying round stage, where they were paired with fellow Southern League Division One team Swansea Town. The initial match at Priestfield Road ended in a 11 draw, necessitating a replay.

In the first round proper, Gillingham played away to West Stanley of the North Eastern League. After conceding a goal early on, Gillingham drew level before half time, but in the second half they played poorly and West Stanley scored twice more to win the match and eliminate Gillingham from the competition. West Stanley's local newspaper called the result a "sensation" and said it would go down in the history of the mining village.[28][29]

Cup match details

Results[14]
Date Round Opponents Result Goalscorers Attendance
20 December 1919 Sixth qualifying Swansea Town (H) 11 Leslie (pen.) 10,000
24 December 1919 Sixth qualifying (replay) Swansea Town (A) 11 (a.e.t.) Ramsell 10,000
29 December 1919 Sixth qualifying (second replay) Swansea Town (N) 00 (a.e.t.) 6,000
30 December 1919 Sixth qualifying (third replay) Swansea Town (N) 31 Wood (2), Steel 15,000
17 January 1920 First West Stanley (A) 13 B. Read 6,000

Players

Footballer Jack Branfield
Jack Branfield was one of six goalkeepers used by Gillingham during the season.

During the season, 39 players made at least one appearance for Gillingham. Leslie made the most, playing 40 times; Mahon, Wood, and Abel Lee all made more than 30 appearances. The instability of the team during the season resulted in 12 players each making fewer than five appearances. Three of these, C. Denny, W. Hunter, and T.Turner, each played only once and never made another appearance for the Gillingham first team.

Wood finished the season as the team's top scorer, with 12 goals in the league and two in the FA Cup; no other player scored more than five times.

Player statistics[14]
Player Position Southern League Division One FA Cup Total
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Bobby Beale GK12000120
Alf Bluer HB300030
Billy Bower GK302050
Jack Branfield GK21030240
Robert Buchanan FB19050240
Bill Cartwright FB21000210
R. Cavanna HB500050
David Chalmers FW12110131
Harry Dawson FW200020
C. Denny FW100010
C. Elliott HB401050
W. Frost FB10000100
Syd Gore FW100010
Joseph Griffiths HB310031
A. Harris HB200020
W. Hibden HB15020170
W. Hunter FB100010
Cornelius John FW710071
John Joyce GK200020
H. Kelly FW21150261
Jimmy Kennedy HB900090
Abel Lee HB30150351
Harry Lee FW22430254
Tom Leslie FB35051401
Jack Mahon HB34120361
Donald McCormick FW410041
J. Meath GK200020
Bert Nash FW13000130
John Neil FW900090
Len Ramsell FW9041131
B. Read FW17451225
Trevett Read GK200020
Alex Redpath FW12100121
Jock Robertson FB700070
W. Savage FW18300183
Alex Steel HB23050280
Bobby Steel FW19341234
T. Turner FW100010
Arthur Wood FW3112323414

FW = Forward, HB = Half-back, GK = Goalkeeper, FB = Full-back

Aftermath

Collins left his position as Gillingham manager at the end of the season.[30] At the annual general meeting (AGM) of the Football League on 31 May 1920, the clubs in the existing two divisions voted to admit those in the Southern League's top division en masse to form the new Third Division.[31] Initially it was unclear if Gillingham, by virtue of their last-place finish, would be relegated to the Southern League Division Two before this took effect and thus miss out on a place in the Football League; at the club's own AGM on 3 June angry supporters demanded to know what the club's status would be for the coming season but the board of directors was unable to give an answer. Shortly afterwards it was confirmed that Gillingham would indeed be entering the Football League.[32] In their first season in the Third Division, the team again finished bottom of the league table.[33]

References

  1. Bradley & Triggs 1994, p. 392.
  2. Mitchell, Reeves & Tyler 2013, p. 140.
  3. "England Southern League Final Tables". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 24 July 2005. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  4. Brown 2003, p. 32.
  5. "Opening of the Football Season". Daily News. 8 September 1900. p. 7. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  6. Elligate 2009, p. 117.
  7. Elligate 2009, p. 196.
  8. Joyce 2004, p. 20.
  9. Joyce 2004, p. 55.
  10. Riddoch & Kemp 2010, p. 50.
  11. Triggs 1999, p. 27.
  12. "Points for London Teams". The Daily Telegraph. 1 September 1919. p. 12. Retrieved 16 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  13. Brown 2003, pp. 32, 33.
  14. Brown 2003, p. 33.
  15. "Exeter Rob Reading of Both Points". Western Morning News. 11 September 1919. p. 3. Retrieved 16 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  16. "Cardiff's Five Goals". Western Mail. 22 September 1919. p. 7. Retrieved 16 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Lions Lose in Kent". Daily Herald. 13 October 1919. p. 8. Retrieved 17 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Southern League". Sunday Mercury. 30 November 1919. p. 6. Retrieved 18 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  19. "Gillingham 3, Swindon 1". Daily Herald. 16 February 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 16 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  20. "Southern League". Sunday Pictorial. 29 February 1920. p. 15. Retrieved 18 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  21. "Southern League: Watford's Extraordinary Recovery". The Weekly Dispatch. 14 March 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 19 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  22. Triggs 1999, p. 28.
  23. Triggs 2001, p. 26, 351.
  24. "Swansea Back's Injury". Western Mail. 20 April 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 18 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  25. "Southern League". Sunday Mercury. 25 April 1920. p. 10. Retrieved 18 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  26. "Merthyr's Poor Season". Western Mail. 26 April 1920. p. 7. Retrieved 18 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  27. "Rovers at Gillingham". Bristol Times and Mirror. 3 May 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 18 May 2023 via Newspapers.com.
  28. "West Stanley Advance". The North Star. 19 January 1920. p. 6. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  29. "Cup-Tie Sensation". The North Star. 21 January 1920. p. 2. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  30. Elligate 2009, p. 86.
  31. Elligate 2009, p. 97.
  32. Elligate 2009, p. 101.
  33. Elligate 2009, p. 82.

Works cited

  • Bradley, Andy; Triggs, Roger (1994). Home of the Shouting Men: Complete History of Gillingham Football Club 1893–1993. Gillingham F.C. ISBN 0-9523361-0-3.
  • Brown, Tony (2003). The Definitive Gillingham F.C.: A Complete Record. Soccerdata. ISBN 978-1-8994-6820-1.
  • Elligate, David (2009). Gillingham FC On This Day. Pitch Publishing. ISBN 978-1-9054-1145-0.
  • Joyce, Michael (2004). Football League Players' Records 1888 – 1939. Soccerdata. ISBN 1-899468-67-6.
  • Mitchell, Colin; Reeves, Jon; Tyler, Daniel (2013). The History of English Football Clubs. London: New Holland Publishers. ISBN 978-1-78009-449-6.
  • Riddoch, Andrew; Kemp, David (2010). When the Whistle Blows: The Story of the Footballers' Battalion in the Great War. Haynes Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85733-077-2.
  • Triggs, Roger (1999). Images of England: Gillingham Football Club. Tempus Publishing. ISBN 978-0-75241-567-3.
  • Triggs, Roger (2001). The Men Who Made Gillingham Football Club. Tempus Publishing. ISBN 978-0-75242-243-5.
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