1937 in the Soviet Union

Decades:	1910s; 1920s; 1930s; 1940s; 1950s;
See also:	History of Russia; Timeline of Russian history; List of years in Russia;

Decades:	1920s; 1930s; 1940s; 1950s;
See also:	History of the Soviet Union; List of years in the Soviet Union;

The following lists events that happened during 1937 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

Incumbents

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union – Joseph Stalin
Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Congress of Soviets – Mikhail Kalinin
Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union – Vyacheslav Molotov

Events

23–30 January – Trial of the Anti-Soviet Trotskyist Center
June – Case of Trotskyist Anti-Soviet Military Organization
18–20 June - The first transpolar flight and the first non-stop USSR-USA flight by the crew led by Valery Chkalov
12–14 July – A world-record non-stop flight, by the crew led by Mikhail Gromov, from Moscow to San Jacinto, California
12 December – Soviet Union legislative election, 1937

Films

Bezhin Meadow – directed by Sergei Eisenstein
Lullaby – directed by Dziga Vertov
The Return of Maxim – directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg
Without Dowry – directed by Yakov Protazanov

Births

16 February – Yuri Manin, mathematician (died 2023)
16 March – Valentina Parshina, agronomist and politician (died 2020)[1]
7 July – Valery Anisimov, wrestler
September – Valentina Dimitrieva, farm worker (died 2019)

Deaths

10 January – Martemyan Ryutin
30 January – Georgy Pyatakov and Nikolay Muralov
18 February – Grigory Ordzhonikidze
April 13 – Ilya Ilf
31 May – Yan Gamarnik and Nikolai Uglanov
night of 11/12 June – Mikhail Tukhachevsky, Ieronim Uborevich, Iona Yakir, Vitovt Putna, Vitaly Primakov and Robert Eideman
July 13 – Mikhail Alafusov
October 30 – Avel Enukidze
November 26 – Leonid Veyner
November 28 – Ernest Appoga
Vassily Ryutin, older son of Martemyan Ryutin, executed (born 1910)
Vissarion Ryutin, younger son of Martemyan Ryutin, executed (born 1913)

References

Malashenkov, Evgeny. "Паршина Валентина Романовна" [Parshina Valentina Romanovna] (in Russian). Homeland heroes. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

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[1] Malashenkov, Evgeny. "Паршина Валентина Романовна" [Parshina Valentina Romanovna] (in Russian). Homeland heroes. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2023.

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