1988 Summer Olympics opening ceremony
The opening ceremony of the 1988 Summer Olympics took place at Seoul Olympic Stadium in Seoul, South Korea, on 17 September 1988 at 10:30 KDT (UTC+10). The official song of this game was "Hand in Hand", which was performed by Koreana. The Games were officially opened by President of the Republic of Korea Roh Tae-woo.
Date | 17 September 1988 |
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Time | 10:30 – 13:47 KDT (UTC+10) |
Location | Seoul, South Korea |
Coordinates | 37°30′57.1″N 127°04′22.1″E |
Filmed by | KBS, MBC and SORTO |
Footage | Seoul 1988 Opening Ceremony - Full Length on YouTube |
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1988 Summer Olympics |
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Ceremony
Opening
The ceremony was the last one at which doves were released. Since 1920, doves had been released at Olympic opening ceremonies. However, in Seoul many of the doves landed in the cauldron. When Olympic Torch bearer Sohn Kee-chung approached, some of the doves did not leave the cauldron and were burnt alive when the Olympic Flame was lit. The outcry meant that at future games, the doves were represented by inanimate objects or human actors.[1]
Parade of Nations
The flag bearers of 160 National Olympic Committees entered the stadium, ordered by the Korean alphabet, and behind them marched the athletes.
It was also the last parade that involves East Germany, Soviet Union, West Germany and Yugoslavia, and the only parade of South Yemen, which were ceased to exist a few years later.
Opening
SLOOC President Park Seh-jik delivered a speech in Korean, welcoming everyone. IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch delivered a speech in English and French. President of the Republic of Korea Roh Tae-woo declared the Games of the XXIV Olympiad in Seoul opened in Korean.
나는 제24회 근대올림픽대회를 경축하면서 서울올림픽 대회를 개최하는 것을 선언합니다. – In celebration of the XXIV Modern Olympic Games, I declare that the Seoul Olympic Games will be held.
— Roh Tae-woo, President of the Republic of Korea
Dignitaries in attendance
Most countries were represented by governmental-level representatives, and only a few world leaders came to the ceremony.
Dignitaries from International organizations
United Nations –
International Olympic Committee –
- President of the International Olympic Committee Juan Antonio Samaranch and wife María Teresa Salisachs Rowe
- IOC Honorary President for Life Lord Killanin and Members of the IOC
Host country dignitaries
South Korea –
- President of the Seoul Olympic Organizing Committee Park Seh-jik
- President of the Republic of Korea Roh Tae-woo[2]
- First Lady of the Republic of Korea Kim Ok-suk
- former Presidents of the Republic of Korea Yun Posun and Choi Kyu-hah
- Former First Lady of the Republic of Korea Franziska Donner
- Prime Minister Lee Hyun-jae
- National Assembly member Kim Dae-jung and wife Lee Hee-ho
- President of Democratic Reunification Kim Young-sam and wife Son Myung-soon
- President of New Democratic Republican Party Kim Jong-pil
- and other prominent South Korean politicians
- Mayor of Seoul Kim Yong-rae
Dignitaries from Abroad
Thailand –
- Vice Prime Minister Tienchai Sirisamphan
- Miss Universe 1988 Porntip Nakhirunkanok
Japan –
- Prime Minster Noboru Takeshita and wife Noko Takeshita
China –
Spain –
- Crown Prince Felipe and Queen Sofía of Spain (representing the King of Spain)
West Germany –
Denmark –
- Crown Prince Frederick (representing the Queen of Denmark)
France –
Italy –
Greece –
- Former King of Greece Constantine II
Luxembourg –
Monaco –
United States –
Canada –
Iran –
- Vice President Ahmad Dargahi
Gambia –
- Vice President Bakary Darbo and Foreign Minister Sey.O
United Kingdom –
Norway –
- Crown Prince Harald and Prince Haakon of Norway (representing the King of Norway)
Sweden –
Switzerland –
- Vice President Jean-Pascal Delamuraz
Malaysia –
Brunei –
- Prince Sufri Bolkiah
References
- "When messengers of peace were burnt alive". Deccan Herald. Olympics 2004. Archived from the original on 29 August 2004. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- "노태우대통령 내외 올림픽 개막식 참석[윤종보]" [President Roh Tae-woo attended the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games [Yoon Jong-bo]] (in Kanuri). Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation. 17 September 1988. Retrieved 25 April 2023.