1990s in film
The decade of the 1990s in film involved many significant developments in cinema. Continuing from the 1980s, low-budget independent films unceasingly rose and maintained their popularity in the industry within the decade.[1][2]
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Years in film |
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19th century |
1870s |
Events
- Thousands of full-length films were produced during the 1990s. Many were specifically filmed or edited to be displayed both on theater screens as well as on the smaller TV screens, such as showing close-up scenes during dialog, rather than just wide-angle scenes in a room. The home-video market became a major factor in the total revenue for a film, often doubling its total income.
- The decade was notable for both the rise of independent cinema – as well as independent studios such as Miramax, Lions Gate, and New Line – and the advancements in CGI-technology, seen in such films as Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Jurassic Park, and Forrest Gump. Toy Story (1995) became the first feature length film to be completely computer animated, heralding its use as a tool for filmmakers to achieve new visuals for film.
- The Disney Renaissance began in late 1989 with The Little Mermaid, reached its peak in popularity with The Lion King in 1994, and ended in 1999 with Tarzan.
- 1988's Die Hard established what would become a common formula for many 90s action films, featuring a lone everyman against a colorful terrorist character who's typically holding hostages in an isolated setting. Such films and their sequels are often referred to as "Die Hard on a _____": Under Siege (battleship), Cliffhanger (mountain), Speed (bus), The Rock (prison island), Con Air (prison plane), Air Force One (presidential plane), etc...
- A resurgence of disaster films dominated the box office with blockbusters such as Twister, Independence Day, Titanic, and Armageddon.
- Several leading figures of 1980s to mid-1990s Hong Kong action cinema migrated to Hollywood with varying success: Jackie Chan, Jet Li, Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, John Woo, Yuen Woo-ping, Tsui Hark, etc... Updating martial arts and gunfight choreography in American motion pictures with such releases as Broken Arrow, Face/Off, Tomorrow Never Dies, Lethal Weapon 4, Rush Hour, and The Matrix.
- The release of Scream revitalized the declining popularity of slasher films by satirizing the subgenre with characters that are well-versed in its clichés. Leading to studios capitalizing especially on the teenage and young adult demographic with the likes of I Know What You Did Last Summer, Scream 2, Urban Legend, and I Still Know What You Did Last Summer. Three of the mentioned films were written or adapted by Kevin Williamson, who also co-wrote the sci-fi horror The Faculty, which targeted the same audience as well.
Highest-grossing films
Rank | Title | Studios | Worldwide gross | Year | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Titanic | Paramount Pictures/20th Century Fox | $1,843,201,268 | 1997 | |
2 | Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace | 20th Century Fox | $924,317,558 | 1999 | |
3 | Jurassic Park | Universal Pictures | $914,691,118 | 1993 | |
4 | Independence Day | 20th Century Fox | $817,400,891 | 1996 | |
5 | The Lion King | Walt Disney Studios | $763,455,561 | 1994 | |
6 | Forrest Gump | Paramount Pictures | $677,387,716 | 1994 | |
7 | The Sixth Sense | Walt Disney Studios | $672,806,292 | 1999 | |
8 | The Lost World: Jurassic Park | Universal Pictures | $618,638,999 | 1997 | |
9 | Men in Black | Sony Pictures/Columbia Pictures | $589,390,539 | 1997 | |
10 | Armageddon | Walt Disney Studios | $553,709,788 | 1998 | |
11 | Terminator 2: Judgment Day | TriStar Pictures | $519,843,345 | 1991 | |
12 | Ghost | Paramount Pictures | $505,702,588 | 1990 | |
13 | Aladdin | Walt Disney Studios | $504,050,219 | 1992 | |
14 | Twister | Warner Bros./Universal Pictures | $494,471,524 | 1996 | |
15 | Toy Story 2 | Walt Disney Studios | $485,015,179 | 1999 | |
16 | Saving Private Ryan | DreamWorks Pictures/Paramount Pictures | $481,840,909 | 1998 | |
17 | Home Alone | 20th Century Fox | $476,684,675 | 1990 | |
18 | The Matrix | Warner Bros. | $463,517,383 | 1999 | |
19 | Pretty Woman | Walt Disney Studios | $463,406,268 | 1990 | |
20 | Mission: Impossible | Paramount Pictures | $457,696,359 | 1996 | |
21 | Tarzan | Walt Disney Studios | $448,191,819 | 1999 | |
22 | Mrs. Doubtfire | 20th Century Fox | $441,286,195 | 1993 | |
23 | Dances with Wolves | Orion Pictures | $424,208,848 | 1990 | |
24 | The Mummy | Universal Pictures | $415,933,406 | 1999 | |
25 | The Bodyguard | Warner Bros. | $411,006,740 | 1992 | |
26 | Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves | Warner Bros. | $390,493,908 | 1991 | |
27 | Godzilla | TriStar Pictures | $379,014,294 | 1998 | |
28 | True Lies | 20th Century Fox | $378,882,411 | 1994 | |
29 | Toy Story | Walt Disney Studios | $373,554,033 | 1995 | |
30 | There's Something About Mary | 20th Century Fox | $369,884,651 | 1998 | |
31 | The Fugitive | Warner Bros. | $368,875,760 | 1993 | |
32 | Die Hard with a Vengeance | 20th Century Fox/Cinergi Pictures | $366,101,666 | 1995 | |
33 | Notting Hill | PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | $363,889,678 | 1999 | |
34 | A Bug's Life | Walt Disney Studios | $363,398,565 | 1998 | |
35 | The World Is Not Enough | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures | $361,832,400 | 1999 | |
36 | Home Alone 2: Lost in New York | 20th Century Fox | $358,994,850 | 1992 | |
37 | American Beauty | DreamWorks Pictures | $356,296,601 | 1999 | |
38 | Apollo 13 | Universal Pictures/Imagine Entertainment | $355,237,933 | 1995 | |
39 | Basic Instinct | TriStar Pictures | $352,927,224 | 1992 | |
40 | GoldenEye | MGM/United Artists | $352,194,034 | 1995 | |
41 | The Mask | New Line Cinema | $351,583,407 | 1994 | |
42 | Speed | 20th Century Fox | $350,448,145 | 1994 | |
43 | Deep Impact | Paramount Pictures/DreamWorks Pictures | $349,464,664 | 1998 | |
44 | Beauty and the Beast | Walt Disney Studios | $346,317,207 | 1991 | |
45 | Pocahontas | Walt Disney Studios | $346,079,773 | 1995 | |
46 | The Flintstones | Universal Pictures | $341,631,208 | 1994 | |
47 | Batman Forever | Warner Bros. | $336,529,144 | 1995 | |
48 | The Rock | Walt Disney Studios | $335,062,621 | 1996 | |
49 | Tomorrow Never Dies | MGM/United Artists | $333,011,068 | 1997 | |
50 | Seven | New Line Cinema | $327,311,859 | 1995 |
List of films
See also
- Film, History of film, lists of films
- Popular culture: 1990s in music, 1990s in television
- Worst films of the 1990s
References
- Pierson, John (18 September 2013). "Slacker: Slacking Off - From the Current". The Criterion Collection. The Criterion Collection. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
[The spring of 1991] marked some major changes in my life and some surprising developments for American independent film. The whole concept of the self-distributed, hometown theatrical opening of a film is quite risky. If it doesn't work, distributors will never pick your film up.
- Dirks, Tim. "Film History of the 1990s". Filmsite.org. American Movie Classics Company LLC. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- "1997 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1993 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1996 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1994 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1994 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1997 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1997 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1998 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1991 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1990 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1992 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1996 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1998 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1990 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1990 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1996 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1993 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1990 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1992 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1991 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1998 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1994 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1995 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1998 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1993 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1995 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1998 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1992 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1999 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1995 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1992 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1995 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1994 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1994 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1998 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1991 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1995 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1994 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1995 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1996 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1997 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
- "1995 Worldwide Gross". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2018-09-05.
External links
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