2022–23 Formula E World Championship

Stoffel Vandoorne (left) enters as the defending champion. Nick Cassidy (right) is the current championship leader.
Teams' champions Mercedes-EQ did not return to defend their championship.

The 2022–23 ABB FIA Formula E World Championship is the ninth season of the FIA Formula E championship.

The 2022–23 season is the first season of the Formula E Gen3 car.

The reigning Team's Champions, Mercedes-EQ Formula E Team, did not return to defend the title.

Teams and drivers

All teams use the Formula E Gen3 car on Hankook tyres.

Team Powertrain No. Drivers Rounds
France DS Penske[1][2] DS E-Tense FE23 1 Belgium Stoffel Vandoorne[3] 1–9
25 France Jean-Éric Vergne[3] 1–9
China NIO 333 Racing[4] NIO 333 ER9[5] 3 Brazil Sérgio Sette Câmara[6] 1–9
33 United Kingdom Dan Ticktum[7] 1–9
Germany ABT CUPRA Formula E Team[8] Mahindra M9Electro[9] 4 Netherlands Robin Frijns[10] 1, 6–9
South Africa Kelvin van der Linde[11] 2–5
51 Switzerland Nico Müller[10] 1–9
United Kingdom NEOM McLaren Formula E Team[12] Nissan e-4ORCE 04[13] 5 United Kingdom Jake Hughes[14] 1–9
58 Germany René Rast[15] 1–9
Monaco Maserati MSG Racing[16] Maserati Tipo Folgore[17][lower-alpha 1] 7 Germany Maximilian Günther[19] 1–9
48 Switzerland Edoardo Mortara[19] 1–9
India Mahindra Racing[20] Mahindra M9Electro[21] 8 United Kingdom Oliver Rowland[22] 1–9
11 Brazil Lucas di Grassi[22] 1–9
United Kingdom Jaguar TCS Racing[23] Jaguar I-Type 6[24] 9 New Zealand Mitch Evans[25] 1–9
10 United Kingdom Sam Bird[26] 1–9
Germany TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team[27] Porsche 99X Electric[21][lower-alpha 2] 13 Portugal António Félix da Costa[28] 1–9
94 Germany Pascal Wehrlein[28] 1–9
United Kingdom Envision Racing[29] Jaguar I-Type 6[24] 16 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi[30] 1–9
37 New Zealand Nick Cassidy[31] 1–9
Japan Nissan Formula E Team[32] Nissan e-4ORCE 04[21] 17 France Norman Nato[33] 1–9
23 France Sacha Fenestraz[33] 1–9
United States Avalanche Andretti Formula E[34] Porsche 99X Electric[35][lower-alpha 2] 27 United Kingdom Jake Dennis[36] 1–9
36 Germany André Lotterer[37] 1–9
TBA Germany David Beckmann[38] TBA

Team changes

  • Mercedes-EQ left the championship after competing for three seasons and winning the drivers and constructors titles in the 2020–21 and 2021–22 seasons.[39] Their entry and assets were purchased by McLaren.[12] This new entry uses Nissan powertrains.[13]
  • On 10 January 2022, Maserati announced they would be joining Formula E in the 2022–23 season, becoming the first Italian manufacturer in the series.[16] It was later announced in April 2022 that Maserati had agreed a multi-year partnership with ROKiT Venturi Racing. It is the first time that Maserati is a constructor since leaving Formula 1 in the 1950s [40]
  • In April 2022, Nissan announced they would take a complete ownership of the e.dams team, rebranding the team to the Nissan Formula E Team.[41]
  • In May 2022, ABT Sportsline, one of the old Audi team's key partners, announced they would return to the series with Extreme E partner Cupra under the name ABT CUPRA Formula E Team[42][43] using Mahindra powertrains.[44]
  • DS and Techeetah announced the end of their relationship after four seasons.[45] DS would instead partner up with Penske (one of the partners of the former Dragon team).[3] Techeetah missed the 2022–23 season, with a view to returning to the grid for the 2023–24 season.[46]

Driver changes

Mid-season changes

ABT CUPRA driver Robin Frijns sustained a wrist fracture on the opening lap of the Mexico City ePrix, leaving him unable to compete in the Diriyah, Hyderabad and Cape Town ePrixs. He was replaced by touring car and GT racer Kelvin van der Linde, who made his Formula E debut after testing for Audi in 2020.[52] Frijns returned to the team for the São Paulo ePrix.

André Lotterer will miss the Jakarta double-header as he is to attend the Le Mans 24 Hours test day held across the same weekend. He will be replaced by Formula 2 and Porsche reserve driver David Beckmann.[38]

List of planned races

The following ePrix are contracted to form a part of the 2022–23 Formula E World Championship:

Round ePrix Country Circuit Date
1 Mexico City ePrix Mexico Mexico Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez 14 January 2023
2 Diriyah ePrix Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Riyadh Street Circuit 27 January 2023
3 28 January 2023
4 Hyderabad ePrix India India Hyderabad Street Circuit[53] 11 February 2023
5 Cape Town ePrix South Africa South Africa Cape Town Street Circuit 25 February 2023
6 São Paulo ePrix  Brazil São Paulo Street Circuit[54] 25 March 2023
7 Berlin ePrix Germany Germany Tempelhof Airport Street Circuit 22 April 2023
8 23 April 2023
9 Monaco ePrix Monaco Monaco Circuit de Monaco 6 May 2023
10 Jakarta ePrix Indonesia Indonesia Jakarta International e-Prix Circuit 3 June 2023
11 4 June 2023
12 Portland ePrix United States United States Portland International Raceway 24 June 2023
13 Rome ePrix Italy Italy Circuito Cittadino dell'EUR 15 July 2023
14 16 July 2023
15 London ePrix United Kingdom United Kingdom ExCeL London 29 July 2023
16 30 July 2023

While it was originally planned to return to the format of starting the season at the end of a year and running until the European summer, the championship remained with a start early in the year for the third season running.[55][56]

Location changes

ePrix locations

Location of ePrix in 2023.
(: ePrix - Single Race)
(: ePrix - Double Header)

Regulation changes

Technical changes

The championship began its third generation of technical regulations.[63] This saw the introduction of a completely new car, with the new chassis again built by Spark Racing Technology. The cars are now powered by two powertrains, with a second one added to the front axle, increasing the maximum power output from 250kW to 600kW. This new car is the smallest and lightest car ever used in the championship, with its weight being reduced by 60kg. Increased power and reduced weight saw maximum speeds climb to over 320km/h. The addition of a second powertrain increased regenerative ability from 25% to 40%, enough that the new cars have no hydraulic rear brakes.[64] The tyre supplier changed from Michelin to Hankook.[65]

Sporting changes

In addition to the new car, a number of race format changes were also made. The format returned to races run to a set number of laps instead of a fixed time, with safety cars and full course cautions increasing the laps needed to finish the race. Fanboost has also been discontinued.[66]

Fast recharging will be tested in select races under a so-called "attack charge" format. During an attack charge race, each driver is required to pit for a recharge during the course of the race, but to compensate for this, drivers who pit receive two additional attack mode activation periods.[67]

Originally, each team was to be required to run a rookie driver during at least two practice sessions within the season.[67] Several teams criticized this rule: They feared that the tight race weekend schedule would leave drivers unprepared after just a single practice session and criticized the potentially high impact a crash by a rookie could have. The rule was eventually revoked. Instead, two extra sessions only for rookie drivers will be added on Friday before the Rome ePrix and on Monday after the Berlin ePrix.[68]

Season report

Opening rounds

Lucas di Grassi took pole in Mexico on his debut for Mahindra Racing, defeating Andretti's Jake Dennis in the final duel. Di Grassi led away at the start. Robin Frijns' ABT Cupra collided with Norman Nato's Nissan, putting them both out of the race and breaking Frijns' wrist. Dennis would take the lead off di Grassi on lap 12, before running away with the race lead. Porsche's Pascal Wehrlein overtook McLaren's Jake Hughes for third, undercutting Hughes by using Attack Mode a lap earlier. Wehrlein would then overtake di Grassi for second on lap 20. Dennis won the race, 7.8 seconds clear of Wehrlein. Di Grassi held onto third place.[69]

Kelvin Van Der Linde replaced the injured Frijns for Diriyah. Envision's Sébastien Buemi took pole in the first of the two races in Diriyah, ahead of Hughes and Jaguar's Sam Bird. Bird took the lead from Buemi on lap 7. Wehrlein, who had started ninth, made a move on Buemi for second place before overtaking leader Bird on lap 30. From there, Wehrlein would go on to take his second Formula E victory. Championship leader Dennis, who started 11th, would finish second. Bird would hold on to finish third.

Hughes would take the pole for the second Diriyah race, ahead of Jaguar's Mitch Evans. Evans took the lead at the first corner. René Rast, Hughes' McLaren teammate, would then take the lead on lap 11 following the first round of Attack Mode. Wehrlein, who started fifth, would then take the lead from Rast, undercutting him on lap 17, taking his second attack mode one lap earlier than Rast. Wehrlein disappeared to take his second win in as many days, and the championship lead. Jake Dennis would once again finish second, with Rast taking McLaren's first Formula E podium in third.[70]

In Hyderabad, it was Evans who took pole, ahead of DS Penske's Jean-Eric Vergne. Buemi overtook both Vergne and Evans for the lead on lap 7, and Evans dropped to third by lap 10. However, Evans's race would go from bad to worse on lap 13, being spun around by teammate Bird as Bird attempted a move on the Nissan of Sacha Fenestraz, taking both Jaguar cars out of the race. Vergne took the lead from Buemi on lap 15. Nick Cassidy, in the other Envision, had jumped from ninth to second after the second round of Attack modes on lap 17. McLaren's Jake Hughes then caused a Safety Car on lap 23, after his mirror had come loose and lodged in his steering wheel, causing him to hit the wall. After the restart, Rast and Dennis collided, taking them both out of contention. Vergne held on for the win, taking his first win since the 2021 Rome E-Prix. Despite having more energy than Vergne in the end, Cassidy had to settle for second. The Porsche of Antonio Felix Da Costa finished third, his first podium of the season. Championship Leader Wehrlein finished 4th.[71]

Formula E made its debut in Cape Town for round 5. Sacha Fenestraz took his maiden pole position in Formula E, ahead of Maserati's Max Guenther. Championship leader Wehrlein ran into the back of Buemi on lap 1, causing Wehrlein to retire from the race. Fenestraz and Guenther had fought for the lead in the early running, however, Nick Cassidy took the lead through the first round of Attack Mode. Guenther clipped a wall, forcing him into retirement, and elevating Da Costa and Vergne into podium contention. On lap 24, Da Costa pulled off a remarkable overtake on Cassidy for the lead. Da Costa attempted to take his second Attack Mode however missed the activation loop, handing the lead to Vergne. Da Costa pulled off the same stunning overtake on Vergne as he had on Cassidy. Da Costa would hold on to the win, finishing 0.2 seconds ahead of Vergne. Cassidy took the final podium place after Fenestraz crashed out on the final lap. Despite not finishing, Wehrlein still leads the championship by 18 points.[72]

Mid-season rounds

Formula E made its debut in Sao Paulo for round 6. It marked the third new ePrix in succession. Robin Frijns returned from injury for ABT Cupra. Reigning champion Stoffel Vandoorne took Pole position, his first for DS Penske. Vandoorne lead away at the start, however there were multiple lead changes in the first half of the race that saw Cassidy come out on top. Championship leader Wehrlein had started 18th and made his way up into his points. On lap 14 Wehrlein was hit by championship challenger Dennis after the latter was hit by Nio 333's Dan Ticktum, forcing Dennis into retirement. This was the third consecutive race Dennis would score 0 points. Evans would take the lead from Cassidy on lap 32, holding off a last lap challenge from Cassidy and teammate Sam Bird to take his and Jaguar's first victory of the season. Because of Dennis' retirement, Wehrlein extended his championship lead to 24 points.[73]

In race 1 in Berlin, Ticktum stormed to the lead of the race on the first lap. There were multiple lead changes in the opening laps as the front-runners took their attack modes earlier in the race, allowing them to drop back into the slipstream. Safety cars were brought out on lap 12, after a collision between Sergio Sette Camara and Rast, and lap 20, after a collision between Ticktum and Vandoorne. On lap 31, then championship runner-up Dennis collided with da Costa and then the outside wall while trying to pass Guenther for P5, leading to his fourth non-score in as many races. Evans took the lead on lap 40, and held on to take his second win in succession. Both Sam Bird and Maximilian Gunther overtook Sebastien Buemi on the last lap of the race to round out the podium.[74]

In race 2 in Berlin, a wet qualifying saw a Abt Cupra front-row lockout, with Frijns holding off Nico Muller in the qualifying finals to take his and Abt Cupra’s first points in the season. As with race 1, there were multiple lead changes as front-runners took their attack modes early in the race, to drop back into the slipstream. Cassidy picked his moment and took the lead on lap 25 of the race, leading until the chequered flag with Jake Dennis and Jean-Eric Verge joining him on the podium. Nico Muller finished P9 and earned his first points of the season, ensuring that all full-time drivers scored points this season.[75]

Fenestraz initially took pole in Monaco, however had his lap time deleted, demoting him to P2 and handing pole position to Hughes. Hughes led Fenestraz away at the start. On lap 4, Cassidy, who had started 9th, overtook Dennis, Wehrlein and Guenther going into the hairpin. Evans took the lead from Fenestraz and Cassidy after the first round of attack mode. Cassidy took the lead from Evans during the second round of attack modes. Cassidy would hold on to take his 2nd consecutive win, and 5th top 3 finish in 6 races. Dennis, who had started 11th, came through the back to finish 3rd. Cassidy took the lead of the championship from Wehrlein, with the German only managing a 10th place finish. He lead Wehrlein by 20 points going into the next round in Jakarta.[76]

Results and standings

ePrix

Round Race Pole position Fastest lap Winning driver Winning team Report
1 Mexico Mexico City Brazil Lucas di Grassi United Kingdom Jake Dennis United Kingdom Jake Dennis United States Avalanche Andretti Formula E Report
2 Saudi Arabia Diriyah Switzerland Sébastien Buemi Germany René Rast Germany Pascal Wehrlein Germany TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team Report
3 United Kingdom Jake Hughes United Kingdom Sam Bird Germany Pascal Wehrlein Germany TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team
4 India Hyderabad New Zealand Mitch Evans Switzerland Nico Müller[lower-alpha 3] France Jean-Éric Vergne France DS Penske Report
5 South Africa Cape Town France Sacha Fenestraz France Jean-Éric Vergne Portugal António Félix da Costa Germany TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team Report
6 Brazil São Paulo Belgium Stoffel Vandoorne United Kingdom Sam Bird New Zealand Mitch Evans United Kingdom Jaguar TCS Racing Report
7 Germany Berlin Switzerland Sébastien Buemi United Kingdom Jake Dennis[lower-alpha 4] New Zealand Mitch Evans United Kingdom Jaguar TCS Racing Report
8 Netherlands Robin Frijns Switzerland Sébastien Buemi[lower-alpha 5] New Zealand Nick Cassidy United Kingdom Envision Racing
9 Monaco Monaco United Kingdom Jake Hughes United Kingdom Jake Dennis New Zealand Nick Cassidy United Kingdom Envision Racing Report
10 Indonesia Jakarta Report
11
12 United States Portland Report
13 Italy Rome Report
14
15 United Kingdom London Report
16

Drivers' Championship

Points are awarded using the following structure:

Position  1st   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   Pole   FL 
Points 25 18 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 3 1
Pos. Driver MEX
Mexico
DRH
Saudi Arabia
HYD
India
CPT
South Africa
SPL
Brazil
BER
Germany
MCO
Monaco
JAK
Indonesia
PRT
United States
RME
Italy
LDN
United Kingdom
Pts
1 New Zealand Nick Cassidy 9 6 13 2 3 2 5 1 1 121
2 Germany Pascal Wehrlein 2 1 1 4 Ret 7 6 7 10 101
3 United Kingdom Jake Dennis 1 2 2 16 13 Ret 18 2 3 96
4 New Zealand Mitch Evans 8 10 7 Ret 11 1 1 4 2 94
5 France Jean-Éric Vergne 12 7 16 1 2 5 7 3 7 87
6 Portugal António Félix da Costa 7 18 11 3 1 4 Ret 5 15 68
7 United Kingdom Sam Bird Ret 3 4 Ret DNS 3 2 19 16 62
8 Switzerland Sébastien Buemi 6 4 6 15 5 10 4 20 8 61
9 United Kingdom Jake Hughes 5 8 5 Ret 10 8 Ret 18 5 45
10 Germany René Rast Ret 5 3 Ret 4 9 17 13 17 40
11 Belgium Stoffel Vandoorne 10 11 20 8 7 6 Ret 8 9 28
12 Germany Maximilian Günther 11 WD 19 13 Ret 11 3 6 Ret 24
13 Germany André Lotterer 4 9 12 9 9 12 8 21 Ret 23
14 France Sacha Fenestraz 15 17 8 12 NC Ret 12 11 4 19
15 Brazil Lucas di Grassi 3 13 15 14 WD 13 11 12 12 18
16 United Kingdom Dan Ticktum 17 14 10 Ret 6 17 Ret 10 6 18
17 France Norman Nato Ret 12 14 7 8 Ret 13 16 18 11
18 Brazil Sérgio Sette Câmara 16 15 17 5 12 16 16 15 14 10
19 United Kingdom Oliver Rowland 13 19 Ret 6 WD 15 10 14 Ret 9
20 Switzerland Edoardo Mortara Ret Ret 9 10 Ret Ret 9 22 11 5
21 Netherlands Robin Frijns Ret 14 14 17 13 3
22 Switzerland Nico Müller 14 Ret Ret 11 WD Ret 15 9 Ret 2
23 South Africa Kelvin van der Linde 16 18 Ret WD 0
Pos. Driver MEX
Mexico
DRH
Saudi Arabia
HYD
India
CPT
South Africa
SPL
Brazil
BER
Germany
MCO
Monaco
JAK
Indonesia
PRT
United States
RME
Italy
LDN
United Kingdom
Pts
ColourResult
GoldWinner
SilverSecond place
BronzeThird place
GreenPoints finish
BlueNon-points finish
Non-classified finish (NC)
PurpleRetired (Ret)
RedDid not qualify (DNQ)
Did not pre-qualify (DNPQ)
BlackDisqualified (DSQ)
WhiteDid not start (DNS)
Withdrew (WD)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Excluded (EX)

Bold – Pole

Italics Fastest lap

Teams' Championship

Pos. Team No. MEX
Mexico
DRH
Saudi Arabia
HYD
India
CPT
South Africa
SPL
Brazil
BER
Germany
MCO
Monaco
JAK
Indonesia
PRT
United States
RME
Italy
LDN
United Kingdom
Pts
1 United Kingdom Envision Racing 16 6 4 6 15 5 10 4 20 8 182
37 9 6 13 2 3 2 5 1 1
2 Germany TAG Heuer Porsche Formula E Team 13 7 18 11 3 1 4 Ret 5 15 169
94 2 1 1 4 Ret 7 6 7 10
3 United Kingdom Jaguar TCS Racing 9 8 10 7 Ret 11 1 1 4 2 156
10 Ret 3 4 Ret DNS 3 2 19 16
4 United States Avalanche Andretti Formula E 27 1 2 2 16 13 Ret 18 2 3 119
36 4 9 12 9 9 12 8 21 Ret
5 France DS Penske 1 10 11 20 8 7 6 Ret 8 9 115
25 12 7 16 1 2 5 7 3 7
6 United Kingdom NEOM McLaren Formula E Team 5 5 8 5 Ret 10 8 Ret 18 5 85
58 Ret 5 3 Ret 4 9 17 13 17
7 Japan Nissan Formula E Team 17 Ret 12 14 7 8 Ret 13 16 18 30
23 15 17 8 12 NC Ret 12 11 4
8 Monaco Maserati MSG Racing 7 11 WD 19 13 Ret 11 3 6 Ret 29
48 Ret Ret 9 10 Ret Ret 9 22 11
9 China NIO 333 Racing 3 16 15 17 5 12 16 16 15 14 28
33 17 14 10 Ret 6 17 Ret 10 6
10 India Mahindra Racing 8 13 19 Ret 6 WD 15 10 14 Ret 27
11 3 13 15 14 WD 13 11 12 12
11 Germany ABT CUPRA Formula E Team 4 Ret 16 18 Ret WD 14 14 17 13 5
51 14 Ret Ret 11 WD Ret 15 9 Ret
Pos. Team No. MEX
Mexico
DRH
Saudi Arabia
HYD
India
CPT
South Africa
SPL
Brazil
BER
Germany
MCO
Monaco
JAK
Indonesia
PRT
United States
RME
Italy
LDN
United Kingdom
Pts

Notes

  1. The powertrain is a rebadged DS E-Tense FE23.[18]
  2. The 99X Electric branding has been used for every Formula E powertrain developed by Porsche ever since their debut season. This is the fourth powertrain.
  3. Nico Müller set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. Norman Nato was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.
  4. Jake Dennis set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. André Lotterer was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.
  5. Sébastien Buemi set the fastest lap, but did not finish in the top 10, so was ineligible to be the point-scorer for the fastest lap. Maximilian Gunther was the point-scorer instead for setting the fastest lap of those finishing in the top 10.

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