2023 Barcelona City Council election

The 2023 Barcelona City Council election, also the 2023 Barcelona municipal election, will be held on Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 12th City Council of the municipality of Barcelona. All 41 seats in the City Council will be up for election. The election will be held simultaneously with regional elections in at least eight autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

2023 Barcelona City Council election
28 May 2023
All 41 seats in the City Council of Barcelona
21 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
 
Leader Ernest Maragall Ada Colau Jaume Collboni
Party ERC–AM BComú–C PSC–CP
Leader since 27 October 2018 5 February 2015 5 May 2014
Last election 10 seats, 21.4% 10 seats, 20.7% 8 seats, 18.4%
Current seats 10 10 8
Seats needed 11 11 13
 
Leader Xavier Trias Anna Grau Daniel Sirera
Party TxB–CM CS PP
Leader since TBD 16 February 2023 9 January 2023
Last election 3 seats (Junts)[lower-alpha 1] 6 seats, 13.2% 2 seats, 5.0%
Current seats 5 3 2
Seats needed 16 18 19
Incumbent Mayor

Ada Colau
BComú


Electoral system

The City Council of Barcelona (Catalan: Ajuntament de Barcelona, Spanish: Ayuntamiento de Barcelona) is the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Barcelona, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly.[1] Elections to the local councils in Spain are fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.[2]

Voting for the local assembly is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age, registered and residing in the municipality of Barcelona and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-national European citizens and those whose country of origin allows Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty. Local councillors are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each local council.[1][2] Councillors are allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:

Population Councillors
<100 3
101–250 5
251–1,000 7
1,001–2,000 9
2,001–5,000 11
5,001–10,000 13
10,001–20,000 17
20,001–50,000 21
50,001–100,000 25
>100,001 +1 per each 100,000 inhabitants or fraction
+1 if total is an even number

The mayor is indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause requires that mayoral candidates earn the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly shall be automatically appointed to the post. In the event of a tie, the appointee will be determined by lot.[1]

Council composition

The table below shows the composition of the political groups in the City Council at the present time.[3]

Current parliamentary composition
Groups Parties Councillors
Seats Total
Republican Municipal Group ERC 9 10
Nova 1
Barcelona in Common's Municipal Group BComú 10 10
Socialist Municipal Group PSC 7 8
Els Units 1
Together for Catalonia's Municipal Group JxCat 5 5
Citizens's Municipal Group CS 3 3
People's Party's Municipal Group PP 2 2
Brave's Municipal Group Valents 2 2
Non-Inscrits INDEP 1[lower-alpha 2] 1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they seek election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. For the case of Madrid, as its population is over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures are required.[2]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which will likely contest the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances		 Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Votes (%) Seats
ERC–AM
List
 Ernest Maragall Catalan independence
Left-wing nationalism
Social democracy		 21.37% 10 ☒N [5]
BComú–C
List
 Ada Colau Left-wing populism
Participatory democracy		 20.74% 10 checkY [6]
[7]
PSC–CP
List
 Jaume Collboni Social democracy 18.41% 8 checkY [8]
[9]
CS
List
 Anna Grau Liberalism 13.18% 6 ☒N [10]
[11]
Valents
List
 Eva Parera Liberalism ☒N [12]
[13]
TxB–CM
List
 Xavier Trias Catalan independence
Liberalism
Christian democracy		 10.51%[lower-alpha 3] 5 ☒N [14]
[15]
[16]
PP
List
 Daniel Sirera Conservatism
Christian democracy		 5.01% 2 ☒N [17]
[18]
CUP
List
 Basha Changue Catalan independence
Socialism		 3.89% 0 ☒N [19]

Campaign

Party slogans
Party or alliance Original slogan English translation Ref.
ERC–AM « L’alcalde de tothom » "Everyone's mayor" [20]
BComú–C « Barcelona obre camí » "Barcelona paves the way" [20]
PSC–CP « De nou Barcelona » "Barcelona again" [20]
CS « Libérate » "Break free" [21]
Valents « Barcelona grande otra vez » "Barcelona great again" [22]
TxB–CM « Fem-ho » "Let's do it" [23]
PP « Recupera Barcelona » "Recover Barcelona" [20]

Election debates
2023 Canarian regional election debates
Date Organisers Moderator(s)     P  Present[lower-alpha 4]    S  Surrogate[lower-alpha 5]    A  Absent invitee 
ERC BComú PSC CS Valents TxB PP Audience Ref.
10 May TVE Gemma Nierga
Quim Barnola		 P
Maragall		 P
Colau		 P
Collboni		 P
Grau		 P
Parera		 P
Trias		 P
Sirera		 TBD [24]

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Graphical summary
Local regression trend line of poll results from 26 May 2019 to the present day, with each line corresponding to a political party.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 21 seats are required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Barcelona.

Polling firm/Commissioner Fieldwork date Sample size Turnout ERC BComú PSC CS JxCat PP CUP Vox
PDeCAT		 R BET Lead
Sigma Dos/Antena 3[p 1] 14 May 2023 ? ? 16.3
8		 21.5
10/11		 19.7
9/10		 ?
0		 19.3
9/10		 6.0
3		 ?
0		 3.1
0		 – – – – 1.8
SocioMétrica/El Español[p 2] 8–14 May 2023 ? ? 14.8
7/8		 18.9
9/10		 21.3
10/11		 – 20.3
9/11		 8.4
3/4		 3.8
0		 4.5
0/2		 2.1
0		 – – – 1.0
Data10/OKDiario[p 3] 10–12 May 2023 1,500 ? 14.3
7		 20.1
9		 20.8
10		 2.6
0		 19.8
9		 8.6
4		 2.7
0		 5.4
2		 1.3
0		 – – – 0.7
IMOP/El Confidencial[p 4] 8–11 May 2023 809 ? 15.4
7/8		 18.7
9		 20.8
10		 0.9
0		 24.1
11/12		 7.0
3		 – 3.8
0		 – – – – 3.3
Ipsos/La Vanguardia[p 5] 4–10 May 2023 1,000 54 11.1
5		 19.5
9		 22.0
10		 1.1
0		 21.6
10		 7.6
3		 4.0
0		 8.8
4		 2.4
0		 – – – 0.4
Celeste-Tel/BET[p 6] 2–7 May 2023 1,500 69.7 16.9
8		 17.6
9		 21.2
10		 – 17.2
8		 7.0
3		 – – – – – 6.5
3		 3.6
Ipsos[p 7] 28 Apr–5 May 2023 1,004 ? 10.4
5		 21.8
10		 19.8
9		 1.5
0		 21.4
10		 6.9
3		 4.6
0		 9.1
4		 2.1
0		 – – – 0.4
Netquest/Ara[p 8] 24–27 Apr 2023 1,002 ? 14.0
5/8		 18.5
7/10		 18.0
7/10		 5.5
0/3		 16.5
6/9		 8.0
2/5		 6.5
0/4		 7.5
0/5		 – – – – 0.5
CIS[p 9][p 10] 10–26 Apr 2023 1,609 ? 13.2
6/7		 24.8
11/13		 22.5
10/12		 2.3
0		 17.3
8/9		 7.0
2/3		 3.6
0		 3.4
0		 2.1
0		 – – – 2.3
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 11] 8 Mar–25 Apr 2023 800 ? 15.9
8		 21.0
10		 21.4
10		 1.3
0		 21.2
10		 6.5
3		 4.7
0		 4.3
0		 3.4
0		 – – 0.8
0		 0.2
NC Report/La Razón[p 12] 24 Apr 2023 ? 65.5 15.0
8		 16.3
8		 21.1
11		 – 19.6
10		 7.7
4		 – – – – – – 1.5
GAD3[p 13][p 14] 18–20 Apr 2023 802 ? 13.2
6		 17.4
8/9		 24.0
12		 3.3
0		 17.3
8/9		 11.1
5		 3.8
0		 4.9
0/2		 0.7
0		 – – 0.5
0		 6.6
Data10/OKDiario[p 15] 17–19 Apr 2023 1,500 ? 14.8
7		 19.5
10		 20.3
10		 1.7
0		 20.6
10		 8.4
4		 4.6
0		 3.9
0		 1.9
0		 – – – 0.3
Netquest/ERC[p 16][p 17] 7 Apr 2023 ? ? 17.8
9		 18.5
9		 16.4
8		 4.2
0		 18.1
9		 6.8
3		 4.5
0		 7.4
3		 – – – – 0.4
GESOP[p 18] 20–28 Mar 2023 ? ? 17.0
8/9		 19.0
9/10		 21.3
10/11		 – 19.9
9/10		 7.8
3/4		 – – – – – – 1.4
Metroscopia[p 19] 22 Mar 2023 850 ? 14.4
6/7		 19.5
9		 21.8
10/11		 1.5
0		 19.7
9		 7.1
3		 5.7
2		 4.8
0/2		 2.2
0		 1.2
0		 – – 2.1
Sigma Dos/El Mundo[p 20][p 21] 3–9 Mar 2023 724 ? 15.8
7/8		 19.2
9		 20.5
9/10		 2.8
0		 20.4
9/10		 8.4
4		 – 4.5
0/2		 – – – – 0.1
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 22] 13 Feb–7 Mar 2023 800 ? 15.6
7		 20.7
10		 21.1
10		 1.5
0		 21.5
11		 6.3
3		 4.5
0		 4.4
0		 3.2
0		 – – 1.0
0		 0.4
GAPS/JxCat[p 23] Mar 2023 802 ? 15.0–
16.2
7/8		 17.7–
18.9
9/10		 16.9–
18.1
8/9		 1.7–
2.9
0		 26.4–
27.6
13/14		 4.0–
5.2
0/2		 2.0–
3.2
0		 4.2–
5.4
0/2		 – – – – 8.7
Target Point[p 24] 23–28 Feb 2023 1,204 ? 15.6
7/8		 18.3
9/10		 19.4
9/10		 3.2
0		 19.1
9/10		 8.4
3/4		 4.2
0/2		 3.7
0		 2.8
0		 1.3
0		 – – 0.3
KeyData/Público[p 25] 16 Feb 2023 ? 64.9 15.1
7		 18.2
9		 20.6
10		 3.1
0		 21.2
10		 6.6
3		 5.3
2		 4.5
0		 – – – – 0.6
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 26] 19 Jan–12 Feb 2023 800 ? 15.7
8		 20.6
10		 21.7
11		 2.5
0		 20.3
10		 5.4
2		 4.2
0		 4.3
0		 3.3
0		 – – 1.0
0		 1.1
Ipsos/BComú[p 27][p 28] 6–10 Feb 2023 1,000 ? 11.5
5		 22.5
10		 19.7
9		 1.2
0		 23.5
11		 7.5
3		 4.4
0		 6.3
3		 1.0
0		 – – – 1.0
Feedback/El Nacional[p 29] 23–26 Jan 2023 600 ? 16.0
7/8		 16.7
8/9		 19.3
9/10		 3.4
0		 23.1
11/12		 5.2
2		 4.7
0/2		 4.7
0/2		 2.4
0		 – – – 3.8
GESOP/El Periódico[p 30] 23–25 Jan 2023 801 ? 15.8
8		 17.8
9		 20.7
10		 2.9
0		 22.0
11		 7.3
3		 3.6
0		 4.0
0		 1.0
0		 – – – 1.3
Celeste-Tel/BET[p 31] 10–25 Jan 2023 1,500 67.5 16.0
8		 17.9
9		 19.8
9		 3.0
0		 20.0
10		 7.0
3		 4.4
0		 3.6
0		 – – – 5.1
2		 0.2
Ipsos/La Vanguardia[p 32] 9–11 Jan 2023 500 69.0 10.4
5		 22.2
10		 21.7
10		 1.9
0		 24.9
12		 5.9
2		 5.1
2		 3.9
0		 1.2
0		 – – – 2.7
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 33] 16 Dec–5 Jan 2023 663 ? 22.3
12		 22.4
12		 21.7
12		 3.3
0		 10.5
5		 4.5
0		 4.5
0		 3.1
0		 3.1
0		 – 2.9
0		 1.0
0		 0.1
Netquest/Ara[p 34] 28 Dec–2 Jan 2023 1,002 ? 16.0
6/9		 16.3
6/9		 19.8
7/11		 4.9
0/3		 16.3
6/9		 8.0
2/5		 7.6
0/5		 5.3
0/3		 – – – – 3.5
GESOP/PSC[p 35] 27 Dec 2022 ? ? ?
8		 ?
8		 ?
10		 ?
0		 ?
8		 ?
3		 ?
2		 ?
2		 – – – – ?
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 36] 23 Nov–14 Dec 2022 663 ? 22.3
12		 22.2
12		 21.7
12		 3.6
0		 9.8
5		 4.7
0		 4.3
0		 3.2
0		 3.2
0		 – 3.1
0		 1.0
0		 0.1
Metroscopia[p 37] 24 Nov 2022 800 ? 16.2
7/8		 17.4
8/9		 24.3
11/12		 – 16.5
7/8		 6.0
2/3		 6.3
2/3		 5.7
2/3		 – – – – 6.9
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 38] 23 Oct–22 Nov 2022 714 ? 22.4
12		 22.0
12		 21.8
12		 3.8
0		 9.1
5		 4.8
0		 4.6
0		 3.2
0		 3.2
0		 – 2.9
0		 1.3
0		 0.4
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 39] 19 Sep–22 Oct 2022 603 ? 22.6
12		 21.9
12		 21.5
11		 4.0
0		 9.1
4		 5.3
2		 4.4
0		 3.3
0		 3.1
0		 0.8
0		 3.6
0		 – 0.7
Opinòmetre/Foment[p 40] 26–30 Sep 2022 1,000 ? ?
10/11		 ?
9/10		 ?
11/12		 ?
0		 ?
8/9		 ?
2/3		 ?
0		 ?
0		 – – – – ?
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 41] 15 Aug–18 Sep 2022 484 ? 23.8
13		 20.6
11		 20.4
11		 4.8
0		 9.0
4		 5.1
2		 4.3
0		 3.3
0		 3.1
0		 0.8
0		 3.9
0		 – 3.2
GAPS/JxCat[p 42] 2–10 Sep 2022 803 ? 17.1–
18.3
8/10		 18.7–
19.9
9/10		 17.7–
18.9
8/10		 – 21.9–
23.1
10/12		 5.3–
6.3
2/3		 – 3.8–
5.0
0/2		 – – – – 3.2
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 43] 13 Jul–14 Aug 2022 483 ? 23.6
13		 19.9
10		 20.3
11		 4.7
0		 10.2
5		 5.0
2		 4.3
0		 3.3
0		 3.2
0		 0.8
0		 4.2
0		 – 3.3
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 44] 15 Jun–12 Jul 2022 654 ? 23.5
12		 20.5
10		 20.2
10		 5.1
2		 10.1
5		 5.3
2		 4.1
0		 3.2
0		 3.2
0		 0.8
0		 3.8
0		 – 3.0
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 45] 20 May–15 Jun 2022 732 ? 23.3
12		 20.1
11		 21.0
11		 5.3
2		 10.1
5		 4.7
0		 3.6
0		 3.1
0		 2.8
0		 0.8
0		 4.7
0		 – 2.3
GESOP/El Periódico[p 46] 26 May–3 Jun 2022 805 ? 22.0–
23.0
11/12		 16.0–
17.0
7/8		 22.5–
23.5
11/12		 4.0–
5.0
0/2		 9.0–
10.0
4/5		 6.5–
7.5
3		 4.5–
5.5
0/2		 5.0–
6.0
2		 – – – – 0.5
Feedback/El Nacional[p 47] 10–19 May 2022 500 66.8 22.2
10/11		 18.0
8		 19.9
9		 7.8
3		 10.6
4/5		 4.8
0/2		 5.1
0/2		 7.1
3		 – – – – 2.3
ElectoPanel/GMG[p 48] 2–18 May 2022 1,374 ? 23.5
13		 19.1
10		 21.4
11		 5.4
2		 9.7
5		 4.9
0		 3.3
0		 2.5
0		 2.3
0		 0.7
0		 4.7
0		 – 2.1
2021 regional election[25] 14 Feb 2021 — 57.1 19.1
(8)		 9.2
(4)		 23.6
(11)		 6.2
(2)		 17.9
(8)		 5.3
(2)		 6.9
(3)		 7.1
(3)		 – – – – 4.5
Opinòmetre/City Council (PSC)[lower-alpha 6][p 49] 25 Nov–3 Dec 2020 799 ? 20.0
10/11		 19.7
10		 19.2
10		 5.5
2		 9.1
4		 5.7
2/3		 5.6
2/3		 1.3
0		 4.1
0		 – – – 0.3
November 2019 general election[26] 10 Nov 2019 — 73.4 21.0
(9)		 15.6
(7)		 19.9
(9)		 5.7
(2)		 12.4
(5)		 9.5
(4)		 7.0
(3)		 5.3
(2)		 – – – – 1.1
2019 municipal election 26 May 2019 — 66.2 21.4
10		 20.7
10		 18.4
8		 13.2
6		 10.5
5		 5.0
2		 3.9
0		 1.2
0		 [lower-alpha 7] – – – 0.7

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Preferred Mayor

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become mayor of Barcelona.

Results
← Summary of the 28 May 2023 City Council of Barcelona election results
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes  % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left of Catalonia–Municipal Agreement (ERC–AM)
Barcelona in Common–Confluence (Barcelona en Comú–C)
PSC–Good for Barcelona–United–Progress Candidacy (PSC–CP)
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS)1 n/a
Brave (Valents)1 n/a
Trias for Barcelona–Municipal Commitment (TriasxBCN–CM)2
People's Party (PP)
CUP–The Alternative–Municipalist Alternative (CUP–L'A–AMunt)
New Politics Primaries (NovaPrimàries)3
Vox (Vox)
United for the International Solidarity (Unidos SI)
Blank Seats (EB)
Barcelona is you (BCN ets tú)
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
National Front of Catalonia (FNC) New
Justice and Union (JES–UEP) New
We Are Identitaries (SOMI) New
Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left (AIREs–La Izquierda) New
The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) New
Party of Labour–Effective Democracy–Valencian Republic (PTDCERV) New
Cannabis Party Green Light (PC–LV) New
Humanist Party (PH) New
Blank ballots
Total 41±0
Valid votes
Invalid votes
Votes cast / turnout
Abstentions
Registered voters
Sources
Footnotes:

Notes
  1. Within the JuntsxCat alliance in the 2019 election.
  2. Marilén Barceló, former Cs councillor.[4]
  3. Results for Junts in the 2017 election.
  4. Denotes a main invitee attending the event.
  5. Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.
  6. Alternative projection based on raw local barometer data.
  7. Within Cs.

References
Opinion poll sources
  1. "Encuesta elecciones en Barcelona: triple empate entre Colau, PSC y Junts, según el sondeo de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 14 May 2023.
  2. "El PSC ganaría las elecciones en Barcelona por delante de Trias y con Colau tercera". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 18 May 2023.
  3. "El PSC gana en Barcelona pero depende de la pro-okupa Colau, el corrupto Trias o los golpistas de ERC". OKDiario (in Spanish). 16 May 2023.
  4. "Trias va primero en Barcelona, pero los indecisos podrían dar la victoria al PSC". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 16 May 2023.
  5. "Mínima ventaja de Collboni sobre Trias y Colau en unas elecciones que decidirán los indecisos". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 May 2023.
  6. "El PSC ganaría las elecciones en Barcelona y 'BCN Ets Tu' entraría con tres concejales en el Ayuntamiento, según un sondeo". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 10 May 2023.
  7. "Colau y Trias empatarían a 10 concejales el 28-M y Collboni quedaría en tercera posición con nueve, según un sondeo". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 10 May 2023.
  8. "Colau atrapa Collboni en la cursa per Barcelona". Ara (in Catalan). 29 April 2023.
  9. "Preelectoral elecciones municipales y autonómicas 2023. Barcelona municipio (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  10. "Estimación de voto. Municipios, grandes ciudades y Comunidades Autónomas (Estudio nº 3402. Abril 2023)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 11 May 2023.
  11. "Triple empate en Barcelona entre Collboni, Trias y Colau". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 2 May 2023.
  12. "El PP se hace con Valencia y Sevilla y el PSOE gana en Barcelona". La Razón (in Spanish). 24 April 2023.
  13. "Collboni ganaría las elecciones por delante del empate Colau-Trias y el PP sacaría 5 ediles, según una encuesta de GAD3". El Periódico (in Spanish). 12 May 2023.
  14. "Encuesta Elecciones Barcelona". GAD3 (in Spanish). 13 May 2023.
  15. "El corrupto Trias ganará en Barcelona y Colau tiene difícil seguir porque el PSC la supera en votos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 23 April 2023.
  16. "Colau guanyaria les municipals 2023 frec a frec amb Trias i Maragall, segons una enquesta d'ERC". Betevé (in Catalan). 13 April 2023.
  17. "Ada Colau guanyaria les eleccions a Barcelona, segons una enquesta d'ERC". RAC1 (in Catalan). 13 April 2023.
  18. "El PSC toma distancia frente a JxCat y Colau en Barcelona". La Razón (in Spanish). 6 April 2023.
  19. "Collboni ganaría las elecciones en Barcelona y sacaría dos concejales más que Trias y Colau, según un sondeo". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 31 March 2023.
  20. "ERC se hunde y deja la alcaldía de Barcelona en un mano a mano Trias-Collboni". El Mundo (in Spanish). 13 March 2023.
  21. "[MUN] BARCELONA. Encuesta SigmaDos 13/03/2023: JUNTS 20,4% (9/10), ERC 15,8% (7/8), BCOMÚ 19,2% (9), PSC 20,5% (9/10), CS 2,8%, PP 8,4% (4), VOX 4,5% (0/2)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 13 March 2023.
  22. "Trias se impondría en un reñido duelo con Collboni y Colau". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 13 March 2023.
  23. "Trias ganaría holgadamente a Colau, Collboni y Maragall en Barcelona, según un sondeo de Junts". El Nacional (in Spanish). 20 April 2023.
  24. "PSC, Junts y comunes empatarían en Barcelona, donde el PP sería decisivo, según una encuesta". Crónica Global (in Spanish). 11 April 2023.
  25. "La dura pugna a cuatro entre Junts, PSC, Comuns y ERC mantiene abierto el escenario electoral en Barcelona". Público (in Spanish). 18 February 2023.
  26. "Collboni se impondría a Trias en la ajustada batalla por Barcelona". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 20 February 2023.
  27. "Una encuesta encargada por los comuns muestra una pugna entre Trias y Colau por el primer puesto en Barcelona". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 3 March 2023.
  28. "Trias i Colau es disputarien l'alcaldia de Barcelona, segons una nova enquesta". RAC1 (in Catalan). 3 March 2023.
  29. "Trias lidera la carrera por la alcaldía de Barcelona a distancia de Collboni, Colau y Maragall". El Nacional (in Spanish). 28 January 2023.
  30. "Encuesta elecciones Barcelona: Trias sale en cabeza pero se mantiene el pulso a cuatro". El Periódico (in Spanish). 29 January 2023.
  31. "'Barcelona Ets Tu' entraría en el Ayuntamiento de Barcelona con dos regidores, según una encuesta de la candidatura de Daniel Vosseler". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 7 February 2023.
  32. "Vuelco en Barcelona: Trias ganaría las elecciones". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 January 2023.
  33. "Colau, Maragall y Collboni empatan en la carrera por la alcaldía de Barcelona". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 12 January 2023.
  34. "Collboni s'avança en una ajustada cursa per Barcelona". Ara (in Catalan). 8 January 2023.
  35. "Una encuesta del PSC prevé un resultado muy ajustado en Barcelona con Collboni ganador". El Nacional (in Catalan). 27 December 2022.
  36. "Pincha el 'efecto Trias' para conquistar la alcaldía de Barcelona". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 20 December 2022.
  37. "Collboni saca siete puntos a Colau y ganaría las elecciones municipales en Barcelona con tres regidores más que en 2019, según un sondeo". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 23 December 2022.
  38. "Maragall, Colau y Collboni empatan en concejales". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 27 November 2022.
  39. "Maragall y Colau empatan en concejales en Barcelona". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 28 October 2022.
  40. "Una encuesta de Foment sitúa al PSC en cabeza en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 7 October 2022.
  41. "Maragall aleja a Colau de la alcaldía de Barcelona". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 26 September 2022.
  42. "La encuesta de Junts que da la victoria a Xavier Trias en las municipales de Barcelona". El Nacional (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
  43. "Esquerra ganaría con holgura en Barcelona, solo seguida del PSC". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 17 August 2022.
  44. "ERC saca una cabeza a Colau y PSC en la lucha por la alcaldía de Barcelona". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 17 July 2022.
  45. "ERC ganaría las elecciones en Barcelona con PSC y BComú empatados". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 22 June 2022.
  46. "Encuesta elecciones Barcelona: Collboni supera a Colau y disputa la victoria a Maragall". El Periódico (in Spanish). 26 Jun 2022.
  47. "ERC ganaría las municipales en Barcelona y el PSC haría el 'sorpasso' a Colau". El Nacional (in Spanish). 22 May 2022.
  48. "ERC ganaría las elecciones en Barcelona y Colau quedaría tercera". Metrópoli (in Spanish). 20 May 2022.
  49. "Estimació de vot - Baròmetre municipal des. 2020". PSC (in Catalan). 29 December 2020.
  50. "Baròmetre de Barcelona. Segona onada 2021". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 27 December 2021. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  51. "Baròmetre Semestral de Barcelona. Juny 2021". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 18 July 2021. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  52. "Baròmetre Semestral de Barcelona. Desembre 2020". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 24 December 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  53. "Baròmetre Semestral de Barcelona. Juliol 2020". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 23 July 2020. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  54. "Baròmetre Semestral de Barcelona. Desembre 2019". City Council of Barcelona (in Catalan). 27 December 2019. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  55. "Sondeo elecciones Barcelona: Uno de cada cuatro barceloneses prefieren a Trias como alcalde". El Periódico (in Spanish). 29 January 2023.
Other
  1. "Ley 7/1985, de 2 de abril, Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local". Law No. 7 of 2 April 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  2. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2021.
  3. "Eleccions municipals a Barcelona (1979 - 2019)". Historia Electoral.com (in Catalan). Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  4. Sust, Toni (9 June 2021). "Marilén Barceló no podrá pasar del grupo de Cs al de Valls y serà concejala no adscrita". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  5. "Maragall, proclamado candidato de ERC a la Alcaldía de Barcelona: "Es hora de liderar"" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  6. Sust, Toni (27 May 2021). "Colau cambia el guion y será candidata en 2023". El Periódico (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  7. Sans, Sara; Sancho, Jesús (19 May 2022). "Colau confirma que optará a un tercer mandato". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  8. "Collboni (PSC) repetirá como candidato del partido a las elecciones municipales de Barcelona en 2023" (in Spanish). Barcelona: Europa Press. 2 November 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  9. Solé Altimira, Oriol (5 November 2022). "Collboni, proclamado candidato del PSC por Barcelona: "Me presento para ganar, no para hacer alcaldesa a nadie"". elDiario.es (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  10. "Ciudadanos rompe su alianza con Valls por apoyar a Colau en Barcelona". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. EFE. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  11. Hurtado, Julio (16 February 2023). "Anna Grau, elegida en primarias alcaldable de Ciudadanos en Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  12. "Manuel Valls dimite como concejal de Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. 31 August 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  13. Hurtado, Julio; Pardo Torregrosa, Iñaki (20 December 2021). "Barcelona pel Canvi pasa a llamarse Valents y aspira a integrar el constitucionalismo catalán". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  14. Sans, Sara (7 May 2022). "El súbito adiós de Artadi deja en el aire el plan de Junts para Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  15. Suñé, Ramon (12 December 2022). "Xavier Trias será el candidato de Junts a la alcaldía de Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  16. "Trias incorpora a Josep Rius y a Joana Ortega a su lista para las municipales". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 12 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
  17. Palmer, Jordi (22 November 2021). "Josep Bou se postula como alcaldable del PP: "Tengo ganas, fuerza e ilusión"". El Nacional (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  18. Piñol, Àngels; Burgos, Rafa (9 January 2023). "Feijóo elige a Daniel Sirera como alcaldable del PP en Barcelona". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 January 2023.
  19. "Qui és Basha Changue, la candidata de la CUP per recuperar Barcelona". Nació Digital (in Catalan). 19 September 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  20. "Así son los carteles electorales de los candidatos de Barcelona". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. 12 May 2023. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
  21. Hurtado, Julio (10 May 2023). "Anna Grau se destapa en el cartel de campaña de Ciudadanos, que tendrá como lema "Libérate"". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  22. "Valents presenta 'Barcelona grande otra vez' y critica a Colau: "Desde que está, la gente te pregunta si te han robado u okupado la casa"". 20 Minutos (in Spanish). 10 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  23. "La candidatura de Trias presenta sus carteles electorales con un lema similar al de Illa". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona. 10 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  24. "RTVE emitirá cinco debates durante la campaña de elecciones autonómicas y municipales del 28 de mayo" (in Spanish). RTVE. 9 May 2023. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  25. "Electoral results. Parliament of Catalonia election 2021. Barcelona (Municipality)". Government of Catalonia (in Catalan). Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  26. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. November 2019. Barcelona Municipality". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 January 2022.
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