2023 in Sudan
The following lists events during 2023 in the Republic of the Sudan.
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| See also: | Other events of 2023 History of Sudan | ||||
Incumbents
- Chairman of the Sovereignty Council: Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
- Prime Minister: Osman Hussein (acting)
- Deputy Chairman of the Sovereignty Council: Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
Events
March
- 30 March: Fourteen people are killed and dozens of others are injured by a mine collapse in Northern state.[1]
April
- 13 April: The Sudanese government warns of a possible conflict after the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group mobilizes in several Sudanese cities.[2]
- 15 April:
- Fighting breaks out across Sudan, mostly in Khartoum where a large battle emerges. three days after the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces mobilized. The RSF claims to have captured Khartoum International Airport, and the presidential palace in Khartoum.[3]
- Chad closes its border with Sudan as heavy fighting continues between the Sudanese military and rebel forces.[4]
- Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Libya and Qatar suspend all planes from inside and outside of Sudan due to the ongoing conflicts and closure of several airports; airlines also fear attacks on their planes mainly in Khartoum. Some planes have already been destroyed.[5]
- 16 April: The Sudanese military is said to have retaken control of the presidential palace and other key government installations in Khartoum. The military says Khartoum International Airport remains under the control of Rapid Support Forces, but that it was holding back from launching airstrikes to avoid destroying the airport.[6]
- 17 April:
- European Union ambassador Aidan O'Hara is assaulted at his home in Khartoum. EU Foreign Affairs High Representative Josep Borrell calls the assault a "gross violation of the Vienna Convention".[7]
- A Japanese citizen becomes the second foreign death during the Battle of Khartoum.[8]
- Sudan closes its airspace, cancelling all flights in and out of the country. Kenya likewise suspends all flights to and from Sudan.[9]
- China, Malaysia, and the United States urge their citizens in Sudan to hide, find shelter, or evacuate the country.[10]
- De facto leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan declares the Rapid Support Forces to be a rebel group, and orders the group dissolved.[11]
- 18 April:
- A US convoy is deliberately attacked in Khartoum, hours after the US ordered a ceasefire be put to end the conflict.[12]
- India instruct its citizens to find shelter or stay indoors immediately.
- Canada closes its embassy in Sudan fully, advises its citizens to not leave the country for Sudan and puts a Level 4 warning on travel.[13]
- 19 April:
- Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno says that Japan will send a Self-Defense Forces aircraft to evacuate 60 Japanese nationals from Sudan.[14]
- Germany and Japan announce their evacuation plans have failed in Khartoum as both tried to evacuate at least 210 civilians and citizens from the embattled capital.[15]
- The United Kingdom, Germany and Japan urge their citizens to seek shelter, hide or evacuate immediately as fighting rages in Sudan.[17]
- Egypt announces one of its planes, an "Egyptian MiG-29", was destroyed at an air base in Merowe. It also reports that one of them was captured along with two planes nearly destroyed.[18]
- The Libyan National Army sends supplies to support the Rapid Support Forces across the country.[19]
- 20 April:
- A food shortage is reported in Khartoum after several people raid stores and take several supplies, including most of the foods.[20]
- An American citizen is killed in Khartoum becoming the second confirmed foreign death, hours after evacuation plans were announced by the United States.[21]
- The United States sends additional troops and equipment to Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti, as preparation for a possible evacuation effort of American citizens in Sudan.[22]
- 21 April:
- Indonesia evacuates 43 of its citizens to its embassy in Khartoum after an Indonesian citizen is injured by a bullet.[23]
- The Belgian head of the EU humanitarian mission to Sudan, Wim Fransen, is shot in Khartoum.[24]
- Many countries, including South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland, announce plans to evacuate all of their citizens or nationals from Sudan.[25]
- 22 April: France and Saudi Arabia announce that they will evacuate their citizens from Sudan, joining the United States and the United Kingdom in doing so.[26]
- 23 April:
- The Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines announces the suspension of all flights to Sudan to ensure the safety of its citizens and raises alerts to level 3 after a Filipino is hit by a stray bullet in Khartoum.[27]
- Syria suspends all of its flights to Sudan, following the deaths of 11 Syrians in the country.[28]
- Many countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, and Canada, evacuate their nationals and some civilians from Khartoum, or announce plans to do so.[29]
- Canada and the United States suspend all diplomatic operations in Sudan due to the ongoing conflict.[30]
- Sudan reports a large internet outage across the entire country during the night.[31]
- Thousands of Sudanese refugees are reported to have entered South Sudan and Egypt.[32]
- 24 April:
- Switzerland suspends all diplomatic operations in its Khartoum embassy.[33]
- Brazil, South Africa, Niger and Mexico evacuate more than 100 citizens from Sudan.
- 25 April: The United Kingdom begins a large-scale evacuation of British citizens from Sudan.[34]
- 29 April:
- Warplanes bomb Khartoum and heavy anti-aircraft artillery is heard in the city as the conflict enters its third week, with the United Nations warning that Sudan is "collapsing".[35]
- A Turkish evacuation plane is fired at in Khartoum, allegedly by the Rapid Support Forces. No injuries or deaths have been confirmed.[36]
- The former Prime Minister of Sudan, Abdalla Hamdok, calls the conflict in his country a "nightmare", stating that it could become worse than those in Syria and Libya.[37]
- 30 April: Iran evacuates 65 nationals from Sudan with Saudi Arabian assistance.[38]
May
- 2 May:
- Battle of Geneina: Rapid Support Forces re-capture Geneina, the capital of West Darfur, after a week of fighting with more than 200 people killed.[39]
- 2023 Sudanese refugee crisis: The number of Sudanese refugees due to the ongoing civil conflict surpasses 100,000 after only a few days.[40]
- 3 May: The South Sudanese foreign ministry announces that a seven-day ceasefire has been agreed to, lasting from 4 to 11 May.[41]
- 13 May: Ethiopia reports large numbers of Sudanese refugees entering its territory, mainly in the city of Metemma, where nearly 20,000 Sudanese are reported to have entered in a single day.[42]
- 17 May: The United Nations announces a 3 billion dollar plan for the humanitarian and refugee crisis in the country.[43]
Scheduled and unscheduled events
July
- The 2023 Sudanese general election will occur as part of its transition to democracy, with a constitutional convention on the electoral system and form of government also scheduled.[44]
References
- "Fourteen miners dead in Sudan, dozens injured in mine collapse - official". Reuters. 2023-03-31. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- "Fears in Sudan as army and paramilitary force face off". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- "Heavy gunfire, blasts heard in Sudan's capital Khartoum". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-04-15.
- "Chad closes borders with Sudan amid armed clashes". www.aa.com.tr. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- MENAFN. "Sudan Unrest: Saudi Plane Hit By Gunfire, UAE Airlines Cancel Flights". menafn.com. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- Abdelaziz, Khalid; Eltahir, Nafisa; Eltahir, Nafisa (2023-04-17). "Sudan's army pounds paramilitary bases with air strikes in power struggle". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- "Sudan fighting: Blinken says US diplomatic convoy fired upon". BBC News. 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- "Sudan: Army and RSF battle over key sites, leaving 56 civilians dead". BBC News. 2023-04-15. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- "Kenya Airways Adjusts Flight Schedules Over Khartoum Fighting - Kenyans.co.ke". www.kenyans.co.ke. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- "Sudan military factions at war with each other leave civilians to cower as death toll tops 100". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- "Sudan army declares RSF a rebel group, orders dissolution". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- "Sudanese army, rival forces agree to 24-hour cease-fire". AP NEWS. 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- Canada, Global Affairs (2012-11-16). "Travel advice and advisories for Sudan". Travel.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-18.
- "SDF aircraft to evacuate Japanese from war-torn Sudan | The Asahi Shimbun: Breaking News, Japan News and Analysis". The Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- Bengali, Shashank; Peltier, Elian (2023-04-19). "Countries struggle over plans to evacuate their citizens from Sudan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- Bengali, Shashank; Peltier, Elian (2023-04-19). "Countries struggle over plans to evacuate their citizens from Sudan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- "Britons in Sudan urged to stay indoors as fighting rages around the capital". Sky News. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- Rogoway, Sim Tack, Tyler (2023-04-17). "Egyptian MiG-29s Destroyed In Sudan". The Drive. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- Malsin, Benoit Faucon, Summer Said and Jared. "WSJ News Exclusive | Libyan Militia and Egypt's Military Back Opposite Sides in Sudan Conflict". WSJ. Retrieved 2023-04-19.
- "Sudan conflict: Khartoum residents fear food shortages amid fighting". BBC News. 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- "1 American dead in Sudan as U.S. readies troops for potential embassy evacuation amid heavy fighting". www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- "US forces sent to Djibouti to prep for possible Sudan evacuation". ABC News. Retrieved 2023-04-20.
- "Sudan Clash: 43 Indonesians Evacuated to Khartoum Embassy". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- MacDiarmid, Campbell; Oliphant, Roland (2023-04-20). "EU diplomat shot in Sudan". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- Yeung, Jessie (2023-04-21). "Sudan's warring factions announce ceasefire, but fighting continues". CNN. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- "U.S. evacuates embassy personnel and families from Sudan, Biden says". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- News, JOVILAND RITA, GMA Integrated. "Over 80 Pinoys in Sudan have requested evacuation, repatriation —DFA exec". GMA News Online. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
{{cite web}}:|last=has generic name (help) - publish (2023-04-19). "Syria suspends flights heading to Sudan". North press agency. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- "Sudan fighting: Diplomats and foreign nationals evacuated". BBC News. 2023-04-23. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- https://www.washingtontimes.com, The Washington Times. "U.S. suspends diplomatic operations, evacuates embassy in Sudan amid fighting". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
{{cite web}}: External link in|last= - Mohamed, Usaid Siddiqui,Hamza. "Internet outage reported across Sudan as deadly fighting persists". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- "Worries mount among Sudan's neighbors as clashes continue – DW – 04/22/2023". dw.com. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- "Switzerland shuts embassy in Sudan for security reasons". Reuters. 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2023-04-24.
- Taylor, Harry; Belam, Martin; Taylor (now), Harry; Belam (earlier), Martin (2023-04-25). "Sudan live: 'large-scale evacuation' of UK nationals begins amid fears ceasefire will break down". the Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-04-25.
- "Sudan fighting enters third week as UN says country collapsing". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- "Sudan crisis: Turkish evacuation plane fired on". BBC News. 2023-04-28. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- "Sudan crisis risks becoming a nightmare for the world - former PM Hamdok". BBC News. 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- "Iranian evacuees praise Saudi rescue efforts after fleeing fighting in Sudan". Arab News. 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-05-01.
- "Bloodshed in Sudan's Darfur as Hemeti's allies and enemies vie for control". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- "Over 100,000 refugees crossed from Sudan to neighbouring countries - UN". Reuters. 2023-05-02. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- "Sudan's waring parties agree to seven-day truce starting 4 May". Firstpost. 2023-05-03. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
- Standard, Addis (2023-05-11). "News: More than 18, 000 displaced people arrive in Metema feeling violence in Sudan; first arrivals cross into Gambella". Addis Standard. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- LARSON, Nina. "UN Urges $3 Bn Aid For Sudan And Refugees". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 2023-05-17.
- Abdelaziz, Khalid; Lewis, Aidan (2021-12-05). "Sudan's Burhan says military will exit politics after 2023 elections". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-02-07.
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