1427
Year 1427 (MCDXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium | 
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| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: | 
| 1427 by topic | 
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| Arts and science | 
| Leaders | 
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| Birth and death categories | 
| Births – Deaths | 
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | 
| Establishments – Disestablishments | 
| Art and literature | 
| 1427 in poetry | 
| Gregorian calendar | 1427 MCDXXVII  | 
| Ab urbe condita | 2180 | 
| Armenian calendar | 876 ԹՎ ՊՀԶ  | 
| Assyrian calendar | 6177 | 
| Balinese saka calendar | 1348–1349 | 
| Bengali calendar | 834 | 
| Berber calendar | 2377 | 
| English Regnal year | 5 Hen. 6 – 6 Hen. 6 | 
| Buddhist calendar | 1971 | 
| Burmese calendar | 789 | 
| Byzantine calendar | 6935–6936 | 
| Chinese calendar | 丙午年 (Fire Horse) 4123 or 4063 — to — 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 4124 or 4064  | 
| Coptic calendar | 1143–1144 | 
| Discordian calendar | 2593 | 
| Ethiopian calendar | 1419–1420 | 
| Hebrew calendar | 5187–5188 | 
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1483–1484 | 
| - Shaka Samvat | 1348–1349 | 
| - Kali Yuga | 4527–4528 | 
| Holocene calendar | 11427 | 
| Igbo calendar | 427–428 | 
| Iranian calendar | 805–806 | 
| Islamic calendar | 830–831 | 
| Japanese calendar | Ōei 34 (応永34年)  | 
| Javanese calendar | 1342–1343 | 
| Julian calendar | 1427 MCDXXVII  | 
| Korean calendar | 3760 | 
| Minguo calendar | 485 before ROC 民前485年  | 
| Nanakshahi calendar | −41 | 
| Thai solar calendar | 1969–1970 | 
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火马年 (male Fire-Horse) 1553 or 1172 or 400 — to — 阴火羊年 (female Fire-Goat) 1554 or 1173 or 401  | 

The Ming dynasty Xuande Emperor paints a picture of his dogs.
Events
    
    January–December
    
- January – Spring – Radu II of Wallachia resumes the throne for the fourth time, but a seven-year struggle for it ends when he is defeated in battle, and probably killed, by Dan II, who resumes the throne for a fifth term.
 - April – The House of Balsic's rule of Montenegro comes to an end with the death of Balša III.
 - August 4 – Hussite Wars – Battle of Tachov: The Hussites decisively beat the crusader armies, ending the Fourth Anti-Hussite Crusade.
 - August 17 – The first band of Gypsies visits Paris, according to an account of the citizens of Paris.
 - October 13 – Lincoln College, a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England, is founded by the Bishop of Lincoln.
 
Date unknown
    
- Gabriel V is elected Patriarch of the Coptic Church for the second time.
 - Minrekyansa becomes King of Ava (ancient Burma).
 - The Conflict of Druimnacour occurs in Sutherland, Scotland.[1]
 - The first witch hunts begin, in Switzerland.
 - The Celestine Order is established in France.
 - The Celebration of Sant Jordi (Saint George) begins in Catalonia (he will later become its patron saint).
 - Bremen is expelled from the Hanseatic League.
 - Diogo de Silves, Portuguese navigator, discovers seven islands of the Azores archipelago.
 - Battle of the Echinades: A Byzantine fleet defeats the fleet of Carlo I Tocco.
 - Itzcoatl becomes the 4th Tlatoani of Tenochtitlan, after his nephew Chimalpopoca is killed by the Maxtla, at Azcapotzalco.
 - Bhaktapur Royal Palace (in Nepal) is built by King Yaksa Malla.
 
Births
    
- February 27 – Ruprecht, Archbishop of Cologne (d. 1480)
 - May 8 – John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester, Lord High Treasurer (d. 1470)
 - May 29 – Françoise d'Amboise, duchess consort of Brittany, co-founder of the first monastery of the Carmelites in France (d. 1485)
 - June 22 – Lucrezia Tornabuoni, Italian writer, adviser and spouse of Piero di Cosimo de' Medici (d. 1482)
 - September 9 – Thomas de Ros, 9th Baron de Ros, English politician (d. 1464)
 - October 26 – Archduke Sigismund of Austria (d. 1496)
 - November 24 – John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire (d. 1473)
 - November 29 – Zhengtong Emperor of China (d. 1464)
 - November 30 – Casimir IV Jagiellon, King of Poland (d. 1492)
 - date unknown – Shen Zhou, Chinese painter (d. 1509)
 
Deaths
    
- April 17 – John IV, Duke of Brabant (b. 1403)[2]
 - May 7 – Thomas la Warr, 5th Baron De La Warr, English churchman
 - May 28 – Henry IV, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (b. 1397)
 - July 19 – Stefan Lazarević, Despot of Serbia (b. 1377)[3]
 - date unknown
- Chimalpopoca, Aztec Tlatoani (ruler) of Tenochtitlán (b. 1397)[4]
 - Qu You, Chinese novelist (b. 1341)
 
 - probable
- Jehuda Cresques, Catalan cartographer (b. 1350)
 - Gentile da Fabriano, Italian painter
 - Radu II Prasnaglava, ruler of Wallachia, probably killed in or after a lost battle
 
 
References
    
- The History of the Feuds and Conflicts Among the Clans in the Northern Parts of Scotland and in the Western Isles: from the year M.XX1 unto M.B.C.XIX, now first published from a manuscript wrote in the reign of King James VI. Foulis press, 1764.
 - Jean de Wavrin (1879). Recueil des croniques et anchiennes istories de la Grant Bretaigne, à présent nommé Engleterre. Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green. p. 223.
 - John V. A. Fine; John Van Antwerp Fine (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. p. 525. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
 - "Chimalpopoca, "Escudo humeante (1417-1426)" [Chimalpopoca, “Smoking Shield" (1417-1426)]. Arqueologia Mexico (in Spanish). July 2, 2016.
 
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