Abarema
Abarema is a neotropical genus in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Brazil, Cuba, and Venezuela.[1]Most of the species can be found in the Amazon Basin and the Guyana Highlands. They have a deep-green fernlike foliage, with bipinnately compound leaves.
| Abarema | |
|---|---|
_Barneby_%2526_J.W.Grimes.jpg.webp) | |
| Abarema cochliocarpos | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Caesalpinioideae |
| Clade: | Mimosoid clade |
| Genus: | Abarema Pittier[1] |
| Species | |
|
Abarema has 4 Accepted Species[1] | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
This genus does not have synonyms | |
Taxonomy
This genus has been proven to be polyphyletic under its previous circumscription. As a result of the genetic evidence, the genera Jupunba and Punjuba were separated from Abarema.[2]
Species
Following the 1996 revision, there are currently about 45 species. In older works, the entire genus is usually included within Pithecellobium.[3]
- Abarema abbottii – Abbott abarema
- Abarema acreana (provisionally placed here)
- Abarema adenophora
- Abarema agropecuaria
- Abarema alexandri – Shadbark abarema
- Abarema alexandri var. alexandri – Typical shadbark abarema; tamarind shadbark (Jamaica)
- Abarema alexandri var. trogana – Troy shadbark abarema; shadbark (Jamaica)
- Abarema aspleniifolia – Spleen-leaved abarema
- Abarema auriculata (Benth.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes – guarango maní
- Abarema barbouriana – Barbour abarema
- Abarema barbouriana var. barbouriana
- Abarema brachystachya
- Abarema callejasii
- Abarema campestris
- Abarema centiflora
- Abarema cochleata
- Abarema cochliocarpos – Barbatimo
- Abarema commutata
- Abarema curvicarpa
- Abarema ferruginea
- Abarema filamentosa
- Abarema floribunda
- Abarema gallorum
- Abarema ganymedea
- Abarema glauca – Glaucous abarema
- Abarema idiopoda (S.F.Blake) Barneby & J.W.Grimes
- Abarema josephi
- Abarema jupunba – Delmare abarema, crabwood, dalmare, delmare, jumbie head, soapy-soapy; wild tamarin (Grenada, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
- Abarema jupunba var. jupunba
- Abarema jupunba var. trapezifolia
- Abarema killipii
- Abarema laeta
- Abarema langsdorfii
- Abarema lehmannii
- Abarema leucophylla
- Abarema levelii
- Abarema longipedunculata
- Abarema macradenia – Panama abarema
- Abarema microcalyx
- Abarema mataybifolia
- Abarema nipensis
- Abarema obovalis
- Abarema obovata – Obovate abarema
- Abarema oppositifolia – Opposite-leaved abarema
- Abarema oxyphyllidia
- Abarema piresii
- Abarema racemiflora
- Abarema ricoae
- Abarema turbinata
- Abarema villifera
- Abarema zolleriana
Formerly placed here
- Archidendron bigeminum (L.) I.C.Nielsen (as Abarema abeywickramae Kosterm., Abarema bigemina (L.) Kosterm., Abarema monadelpha (Roxb.) Kosterm.)[4]
- Archidendron grandiflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen (as Abarema grandiflora (Benth.) Kosterm.)[5]
- Archidendron hendersonii (F.Muell.) I.C.Nielsen (as Abarema hendersonii (F.Muell.) Kosterm.)[6]
- Jupunba idiopoda (S.F.Blake) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci (as Abarema idiopoda (S.F.Blake) Barneby & J.W.Grimes)[7]
Footnotes
- "Abarema Pittier". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- Soares, M. V. B., Guerra, E., Morim, M. P., & Iganci, J. R. V. (2021). "Reinstatement and recircumscription of Jupunba and Punjuba (Fabaceae) based on phylogenetic evidence." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 196(4), 456-479.
- Barneby & Grimes (1996), ILDIS (2005)
- "Archidendron bigeminum (L.) I.C.Nielsen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- "Archidendron grandiflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- "Archidendron hendersonii (F.Muell.) I.C.Nielsen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
- "Jupunba idiopoda (S.F.Blake) M.V.B.Soares, M.P.Morim & Iganci". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
References
Media related to Abarema at Wikimedia Commons
- Barneby, R.C. & Grimes, J.W. (1996): Silk Tree, Guanacaste, Monkey's Earring: A generic system for the synandrous Mimosaceae of the Americas. Part I. Abarema, Albizia, and Allies. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 74(1): 1–292. ISBN 0-89327-395-3
- International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005): Genus Abarema. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2008-MAR-31.
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