Action of March 1677
The action of March 1677, also known as the Battle of Tobago, took place on 3 March 1677 between a Dutch fleet under the command of Jacob Binckes and a French squadron commanded by Jean II d'Estrées attempting to recapture the island of Tobago in the West Indies. There was much death and destruction on both sides. One of the Dutch supply ships caught fire and exploded; the fire then quickly spread in the narrow bay causing several warships, among them the French flagship Glorieux, to catch fire and explode in turn which resulted in great loss of life. The French fleet retreated but would make a second attempt to captured Tobago at the end of the year with a much stronger fleet.
Action of March 1677 | |||||||
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Part of the Franco-Dutch War | |||||||
![]() A painting of the battle | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Strength | |||||||
4 ships of the line 4 frigates 1 fireship 1 merchant ship |
8 ships of the line 1 frigate | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
300 killed 1 ship of the line destroyed 1 ship of the line captured 1 frigate sunk |
1,500 killed 2 ships of the line destroyed 2 ships of the line captured |
Order of battle
France
- Glorieux (flagship, 64 guns) - (Jean, Comte d'Estrées) Destroyed; 60 killed
- L'Intrépide (56 guns) - (Louis de Gabaret) Captured
- Le Precieux (54 guns) - Captured
- Le Marquis (46 guns) - (Chevalier de Lézines) Destroyed
- Le Galant (46 guns) - Damaged
- Le Fendant (54 guns) - (Charles de Courbon de Blénac) Damaged
- Fortuné (52 guns) - (Nicholas Lefèvre de Méricourt)
- Le Laurier (40 guns) - (Charles-François de Machault de Belmont)
- Le Soleil d'Afrique (40 guns) - Captain killed
Dutch Republic
- Beschermer (flagship, 54 guns) - (Jacob Binckes) 50 killed
- Huis te Kruiningen (58 guns) - (Roemer Vlacq) Captured; 56 killed
- Zeelandia (34 guns) - (Pieter Constant) 44 killed
- Middelburg (38 guns) - (Jan Swart) Destroyed
- Sphaera Mundi (41 guns)
- Gouden Ster (30 guns) - (Pieter Cooreman) Captain killed
- Hertog van York (26 guns) - (Frederick Sweers)
- Alcion (24 guns) - (Cornelis Stolwijk) Sunk
- Popkensburg (24 guns) - (Pieter Slolwyck)
- Sint Salvador (6 guns)
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