Ada Wong

Ada Wong (Japanese: エイダ・ウォン, Hepburn: Eida Won) is a character in Resident Evil (Biohazard in Japan), a survival horror video game series created by Japanese company Capcom. She was first introduced as a supporting character in Resident Evil 2 (1998), and became a playable character in Resident Evil 4 (2005). She is a mysterious and ambiguous antiheroine, working for the series' villains but also constantly bailing out Leon S. Kennedy from dire situations.

Ada Wong
Resident Evil character
Ada Wong in Resident Evil 2 (2019)
First appearanceResident Evil 2 (1998)
Created byNoboru Sugimura
Portrayed byLi Bingbing (Retribution)
Lily Gao (Welcome to Raccoon City)
Voiced by
Various
Motion capture
Various
  • Mayuko Maruoka (Resident Evil 4)
    Jolene Andersen (Damnation, Resident Evil 2 remake)[4]
    Michelle Lee (Resident Evil 6)
    Lily Gao (Resident Evil 4 remake)

Ada appears in several Resident Evil games, novelizations, films and other game franchises, including Project X Zone, Teppen and Dead by Daylight. She has been voiced by several actresses, and in the live-action films, she has been portrayed by Li Bingbing and Lily Gao. Ada has been well received from video game publications for fulfilling the femme fatale archetype, but has also been criticized as a product of the male gaze.

Concept and design

When Resident Evil 2 was still in development, Ada was a white-coat-clad researcher named Linda who aided the player throughout the game.[5] Ada's movie model could not be finished in time. Thus she is the only main character not to appear in a pre-rendered cutscene.[6] The character was changed for the game's final version.[5] Story writer Noboru Sugimura was responsible for adding Ada's work in the scenario while the name Ada was conceived by Kazunori Kadoi.[7] Urb said: "It's kind of like Mulder and Scully and an X-Files type of deal, where you're waiting for it to happen, but it never does. Maybe in the next one, I'm hoping."[8] When Resident Evil 4 was ported to the PlayStation 2 after Capcom stated that it did not fall under the exclusivity deal with Nintendo, "Separate Ways", a new scenario written by Haruo Murata with Ada Wong as the only playable character, was added to the game.[9] It is said that she was inspired by Luc Besson's 1990 film La Femme Nikita.[10] Resident Evil 5 producer Jun Takeuchi later chose Ada and Leon's kiss scene in RE2 as his favourite element of the series.[11] Game director Hideki Kamiya stated that his favorite character in the series is Ada Wong.[12] Speaking about the relationship between Leon and Ada, Kamiya thinks that the timing of Leon and Ada's kiss in Resident Evil 2 remake "works out because it makes Ada feel more manipulative of Leon".[13] Resident Evil 6 executive producer Hiroyuki Kobayashi said that "We believed her story would be more enjoyable after having gone through the other three scenarios." He further said that "one of the themes of Ada's story is a lone spy working in secret."[14] They originally planned to have a clone for Ada, but instead, Carla Radames was injected with the C-virus, which eventually turned to look like her.[15] In order to confuse gamers, Carla was designed to look identical to Ada with the exception of clothing that does not fit Ada.[16] Ada's original costume from Resident Evil 2 was, however, abandoned for the remake in favor of a beige trenchcoat and large sunglasses worn even at night and indoors. The remake's director Kadoi said about Ada's former wardrobe: "I think wandering around in that dress just getting on with your job as a spy probably doesn't look as realistic and believable as we want in this new game."[17] In the remake of Resident Evil 4, she was redesigned and replaced her red dress into woolly jumper and leather harness[18] to get rid of its "shady persona" and avoid being sexualized.[10]

To contrast Claire Redfield's role from Resident Evil: Degeneration, Ada Wong was picked as the returning heroine in Resident Evil: Damnation.[19] Kamiya initially wanted to follow the dysfunctional romance between Leon and Ada, but such idea was scrapped.[20] Writer Shotaro Suga elaborated that the romance was briefly explored in Resident Evil 4 and since both never met in Resident Evil 5, "there might have been a time when the two met".[21] In Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City, she didn't appear until mid-credit-scene. Johannes Roberts said "I brought Ada in earlier into the movie, and I just didn't feel that it was working because it just felt like we were trying to put in one too many main characters within this world".[22]

Ada was originally intended to appear in Resident Evil Village as a "mysterious masked person" who saves Ethan Winters from the trial, but was cut from the game due to "conflicting scenarios".[23]

Portrayal

Ada is voiced by English actress Sally Cahill in Resident Evil 2, Resident Evil 4, and Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles.[1] Cahill described the character as "a totally hip, modern, kick-ass femme fatale who could handle weapons awesomely" and stated that she loved Ada's "resilience, her strength with still being sexy and very female".[24] In Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles, she was voiced by Megan Hollingshead.[1] In Resident Evil 6, and films such as Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City and Resident Evil: Damnation, she was voiced by Courtenay Taylor.[1] Courtenay Taylor said that she felt pressure when voicing her character since it was her major debut as Operation Raccoon City was not popular within the media unlike Damnation and Resident Evil 6 and had more knowledge instead about the live-action films. However, Taylor was comforted by the staff and Matthew Mercer in regards to playing her role properly.[25] A motion capture actress in Resident Evil 6, Michelle Lee, said that the process was "definitely a challenge and with the amazing team they were very specific on how she moved, her specific characteristics and even how she stood still."[26]

In the remake of Resident Evil 2 (2019) Ada was voiced by Jolene Andersen.[27] Lily Gao, who had previously played Ada in the reboot film Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City (2021),[28] voiced Ada in the 2023 Resident Evil 4 remake;[29] she became the first Asian actress in the series to both voice and portray Ada.[30]

Chinese actress Li Bingbing played Ada in Resident Evil: Retribution (2012), the fifth installment of the Resident Evil live-action film series. She was unfamiliar with the games beforehand but after researching them, she considered Ada's personality "very much" like her own.[31] In 2012, Li said that the character has "a big fan base" in China.[31] Producer Jeremy Bolt said fans were "very, very pleased with all of our choices [in the film], particularly Li Bingbing, who plays Ada Wong. They visited us on set last week, and they were really blown away by her."[32] The film's producer Robert Kulzer also described her as "perfectly cast", saying: "In addition to being an extremely talented actor, she's sharp, sexy and smart—all qualities that the Ada Wong character had to have."[33] During filming, Li wore a US$7,500 wig[34] and "enjoyed" the firearms training she received.[35] She complained about being cold in Ada's revealing "qipao with a high slit that flapped when the wind blew", but added, "I wanted the slit to be that high after I saw the images of Ada Wong from the game... Not that I wanted it to be that high but that was where the opening would be the most beautiful and cool."[36] Due to the Senkaku Islands dispute, Li did not attend the Tokyo premiere of the film and reportedly also requested her image be edited out of Japanese promotional posters.[37]

Appearances

In Resident Evil series

An American woman of Chinese descent,[38] Ada is first mentioned in the original Resident Evil (1996) set in 1998. A letter written by dying Umbrella Corporation researcher John was addressed to a woman named Ada. The character was eventually given the full name Ada Wong in order to provide a connection to the first game.[39] There was an Umbrella researcher named Linda during the early development stages of the sequel (a version popularly known as Resident Evil 1.5).[5] She makes her first on-screen appearance in Resident Evil 2 (1998), set two months after the events of the first game. In the game, she is a spy for an unnamed rival company who is sent to recover a sample of the deadly G-virus from Umbrella's lab in the zombie-infested Raccoon City. Her secret agenda is exposed, and seriously wounded by either Annette Birkin or the monster Tyrant T-103 in an attempt to save Leon. She later drops him a rocket launcher to defeat the T-103.[39][22] She reprises her role in the remake of Resident Evil 2 (2019).[17]

Her next starring role is in Resident Evil 4 (2005) set in 2004. She assists Leon in his mission to rescue the U.S. president's daughter Ashley Graham from the sinister cult Los Iluminados that is based in a remote area of Spain. However, her true objective is to obtain a sample of the dominant species Plaga parasite developed by the cult. She reports to the villain Albert Wesker who is now in a high position within the rival company.[40] Ada is dispatched for this mission alongside Jack Krauser who distrusts her and believes she is a threat to Wesker. She enlists the help of the researcher Luis Sera who manages to steal a sample but is then killed by the cult's leader Osmund Saddler. Ada is briefly captured and planned to be sacrificed but manages to escape. After meeting Leon, she saves him from Krauser who was ordered by Wesker to eliminate Leon. Ada destroys the cult's battleship and the Plagas-mutated Krauser and aids Leon in various ways. Eventually, she is taken hostage by Saddler, who uses her as bait to trap Leon. Leon, however, is able to free her, and Ada provides him with a special rocket launcher to destroy a mutated Saddler before escaping with a sample via helicopter. Ada appears in the game's sub-scenario "Assignment: Ada", as well as in the "Mercenaries" mode. In the PlayStation 2, PC, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and Wii ports of Resident Evil 4, a new scenario starring Ada was included. Titled "Separate Ways", it depicts the events of the main game from her perspective. The fictional documentary "Ada's Report" describes her involvement with other characters in the story.[41] She reprises her role in the remake of Resident Evil 4 (2023).[42]

In Resident Evil 6 (2012) set in 2012–2013, where she is "a lone spy working in secret". Her campaign, designed to bring the answer to some of the game's mysteries, becomes available after the player finishes the storylines for the main characters Leon S. Kennedy, Chris Redfield, and Jake Muller.[43] During the course of the game, it is revealed that Ada is a former associate of the rogue National Security Advisor Derek C. Simmons, who becomes dangerously obsessed with her. Though she originally worked on her own agenda, she gets caught up in the game's events and is forced to help Leon in his mission to stop Simmons' plans.[43]

Ada also appears in several non-canonical games in the series. An epilogue in Resident Evil 3: Nemesis as well as a fictional documentary in Code: Veronica confirm that Ada survived the ordeal. Her role in Resident Evil 2 is explored in more detail in Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles (2007)[44] and Resident Evil: The Darkside Chronicles (2009).[45] She appears as an enemy in another Resident Evil 2 spin-off game, the non-canonical Resident Evil: Operation Raccoon City (2012), in which she is a playable character in its multiplayer "Heroes" mode.[46] She is also a playable character in Resident Evil Re:Verse (2022).[47]

In films
Li Bingbing portrayed Ada Wong in Resident Evil: Retribution (2012)

In the live-action film Resident Evil: Retribution (2012), Ada Wong is held captive by the Umbrella-controlled Jill Valentine and fights against Jill and Bad Rain, together with Alice.[48] Ada appears in the second computer-animated Resident Evil film, Resident Evil: Damnation (2012), set in an Eastern European war zone. Trailers for it showed Ada introducing herself as a special investigator from the UN counter-bioterrorism agency B.S.A.A.[49] She also appeared in the reboot film, Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City (2021), as a mysterious spy, during a mid-credits scene.[50]

Other appearances

Ada was featured in the 1998–1999 manhua Shēnghuà Wēijī 2 ("Biohazard 2").[51] A romantic comedy retelling the story of Resident Evil 2 centering on Leon, Claire and Ada was released in the Taiwanese two-issue comic Èlíng Gǔbǎo II by Ching Win Publishing in 1999.[52] Capcom screenwriters created two Resident Evil 2 radio dramas broadcast on Radio Osaka in early 1999 and later released by publisher Suleputer as two separate CDs with the common title Biohazard 2 Drama Album,[53][54] including Ikiteita Onna Spy Ada (lit. "Ada, the Female Spy, is Alive"). Set a few days after the events of the game, it deals with Ada's mission to retrieve Sherry Birkin's pendant with the G-virus sample from Umbrella enforcer HUNK. Ada intercepts the delivery of the locket in the village of Loire in France, eliminating HUNK and his men. She survives an accidental T-virus leak, escapes and realizes her feelings for Leon, deciding to quit the spy business and return to him.[53] Canonically, the characters' story arcs are continued differently, as Ada keeps the pendant with the G-virus and resumes her activities as a spy.[55][56] In printed trading card media, she appears as a card in the Bandai produced game Resident Evil: The Deck Building Game.[57] Merchandise featuring Ada includes action figures, statues, and figurines.[58][59][60]

Outside the Resident Evil franchise. Ada made her first guest appearance in the browser-based social game Onimusha Soul (2013), where she was re-designed to fit a feudal Japan theme.[61] Ada also appears as a non-playable character in the tactical role-playing game Project X Zone 2.[62] In Street Fighter V, Kolin can be dressed in Ada's costume from Resident Evil 6.[63] On March 1, 2021, Ada was added as a playable character in Teppen; before this, she was already featured in multiple cards within the game.[64] Ada also appeared in an online multiplayer battle royale game Knives Out as a costume at July 29 to August 12, 2021.[65] In 2022, she appears as a playable character in asymmetrical survival horror game, Dead by Daylight.[66] In April 2023, she appears in Puzzle & Survival.[67]

Reception
Ada's original design such as her red dress was replaced in the remake of Resident Evil 4 to avoid sexualizing its character.[10] However, she was subjected to stereotypes and received negative criticism, especially for her voice, which led to negative review bombing of the game itself.[68]

Ada has been rated by various gaming media outlets among the best female video game characters,[69][70] and best Asian game characters.[71][72] Complex described Ada as the best-looking "sideline chick" in games, commenting on her resemblance to the title character of La Femme Nikita.[73] The Guardian commented that she was "extremely intelligent and often numerous steps ahead of everyone else, [and] she is never short of a sarcastic comment at the expense of slower characters."[74] Jessica Famularo of Inverse rated Ada as the third-best Resident Evil character, commenting that “her complicated story is one of the most compelling in the series, and her moral ambiguity keeps us guessing. She enters battle with an unparalleled grace, too, and kicks some butt while she's at it."[75] While Stacey Henley of TheGamer felt Ada deserved to be the focus of the then-unreleased remake of Resident Evil 4 while deeming her the "the coolest character" in the series' history,[76] Play editor Gavin Mackenzie criticized her perceived "bitch" personality from the 2005 original in comparison to her characterization in Resident Evil 2.[77]

Critics commented that Ada was not oversexualized in her initial appearances and cited her as an example of the series' female characters not judged solely by gender,[78][10][79] while her relationship with Leon Kennedy has been noted as a memorable video-game romance.[10][80][81] Lara Crigger of The Escapist considered Ada "the femme fatale archetype given pixilated form", yet "a strong, feminist role model" that is "beautiful and sexual" in the mold of the existentialist philosophies of Simone de Beauvoir.[79] However, Harri Chan of Polygon wrote that Ada's ethnicity and portrayal in Resident Evil 4 relegated her to the "Dragon Lady" stereotype with "her sexualized and shady persona — along with her famous red dress".[10] In the book Unraveling Resident Evil: Essays on the Complex Universe of the Games and Films, Jenny Platz considered Ada "positively genderfluid" as "she has attributes typically associated with males, such as physical strength and intelligence, and traits typically associated with females, such as beauty and poise", in contrast to "typically 'sexless object'" characters such as Resident Evil's Claire Redfield and Rebecca Chambers, or Heather Mason from the Silent Hill series.[78] Andrei Nae, author of Immersion, Narrative, and Gender Crisis in Survival Horror Video Games, felt that Ada and fellow series character Ashley Graham in Resident Evil 4 "correspond to the submissive woman-femme fatale character couple", while the game attempted to "reinscribe Ada Wong within patriarchy" in order to "compensate for the male protagonist's incomplete hypermasculinity".[82]

The topic of the male gaze in video games has been explored in critiques of Ada.[83][84][85][86] Université de Montréal professor of cinema Bernard Perron commented that Ada's first appearance in Resident Evil 4 featured the "traditional male gaze montage" as in-game cinematics focused on her body parts and her slit dress while her identity was not revealed.[84] Matt Cundy of GamesRadar+ considered Ada's outfit unsuitable for the game's theme, calling it the "out-of-our-price-bracket Shanghai hooker" look and adding that "anyone dressing for World War Zombie in an elegant side-split evening gown, choker and high heels would have to be certifiably mental."[87] Tropes vs. Women in Video Games feminist media critic Anita Sarkeesian criticized it as too revealing.[83]

Lily Gao's voicework as Ada was the center of strong fan criticism of the 2023 remake of Resident Evil 4, which resulted in the game being review bombed.[30][68][18] Gao deleted her Instagram posts after suffering online harassment,[88] then later posted a statement that read, "It is time we stop only capitalizing on the sexualized, eroticized, and mysterious Asian woman and make space to honor every kind of Asian woman. ... Ada is a survivor. She is unpredictable, resilient, and absolutely not a stereotype."[89] Fans were also dissapointed that Ada was not a playable character in the DLC mercenaries mode.[90]

Ada's appearance in Resident Evil: Retribution was negatively received. Jim Vejvoda of IGN considered her a "cipher, but haven’t we come to expect thin characterizations from this franchise by now?"[91] Newsday rated the film one out of four stars, commenting that "the women here are living fetish objects, distinguished mostly by their outfits ... Ada Wong serves as the Asian doll in a side-slit red dress."[92] Chinese audiences were critical of Li's performance.[93] Xiao Mei of People's Daily claimed that "the role didn't give actress Li any chance to 'act'; all she's doing is being pretty on screen, just filling in space."[93]

References
  1. "Characters - Voice Of Ada Wong". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
  2. @VickyPsarakis (August 30, 2022). "Any #DeadByDaylight fans here? 👀I'm excited to announce that I voiced the iconic Ada Wong in Chapter 25 of Dead b…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  3. "ウェルカム・トゥ・ラクーンシティ －日本語吹き替え版 - ふきカエル". fukikaeru.com (in Japanese). Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  4. キャスト｜バイオハザード ダムネーション (in Japanese). biohazardcg2.com. Archived from the original on May 4, 2013. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  5. Capcom Design Works (in Japanese). Enterbrain, Inc. August 1, 2001. pp. 22–30. ISBN 978-4-7577-0412-1.
  6. "神谷英樹絵コンテ&インタビュー". Research on Biohazard 2 final edition (in Japanese). Micro Design Publishing Inc. September 1, 1998. pp. 131–146. ISBN 978-4-944000-77-7.
  7. Wong, Alistair (February 12, 2019). "Platinum Games' Hideki Kamiya Reminiscences About the Making of the Original Resident Evil 2". Siliconera.
  8. Interview (February 14, 2012). "Johann Urb on Playing Leon Kennedy in 'Resident Evil: Retribution'". Fearnet. Retrieved January 14, 2014.
  9. Capcom (October 25, 2005). Resident Evil 4 (PlayStation 2). Capcom Entertainment, Inc. Scene: staff credits of main game and "Separate Ways".
  10. Chan, Harri (April 20, 2023). "Resident Evil's Ada Wong goes head-to-head with sexpionage stereotypes". Polygon. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  11. "Trivial Pursuits". EGM. 234: 63. November 2008.
  12. Robertson, Joshua (April 16, 2022). "No One Can Get Over This Official Resident Evil 2 Concept Art". TheGamer. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  13. Wong, Alistair (March 17, 2019). "Original RE2 Director Hideki Kamiya Gives His Thoughts on the Remake in Final Discussion Video". Siliconera. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  14. Nakamura, Toshi (February 8, 2012). "Resident Evil 6 Creators Talk About Ada Wong, And Warn Players Not To Get Too Gung-Ho In Agent Hunt Mode". Kotaku. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  15. "Spoiler-Filled Developer Interview". IGN. October 16, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  16. Resident Evil 6 Artworks. Udon Entertainment. 2012. p. 90.
  17. Yin-Poole, Wesley (September 20, 2018). "Capcom reveals Ada Wong's new look for the Resident Evil 2 remake". Eurogamer. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  18. King, Jade (March 29, 2023). "Ada Wong Is Sadly The Worst Part Of Resident Evil 4 Remake". TheGamer. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  19. "ハリウッド映画と戦えるCG映画を目指す「バイオハザード ダムネーション」の小林裕幸プロデューサーにインタビュー". Gigazine (in Japanese). Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  20. Luke Caulfield (July 24, 2012). "Interview with Resident Evil: Damnation's Director Makoto Kamiya". GamenGuide. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017.
  21. Resident Evil Damnation, DVD interview
  22. Lyles, Taylor (July 4, 2012). "Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City Ending and Post Credits Scene Explained With Director Johannes Roberts". IGN. Retrieved November 24, 2021.
  23. Purslow, Matt (May 7, 2021). "Ada Wong Was Cut from Resident Evil Village Due to 'Conflicting Scenarios'". IGN. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  24. Bocanegra, Jorge (December 7, 2011). "An Interview with the Lady in Red, Ada Wong". Rely on Horror. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  25. Brian Gallagher (September 26, 2012). "Courtenay Taylor Talks Resident Evil: Damnation Blu-ray Exclusive". Movie Web. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  26. Isabel, Leen (January 13, 2013). "Resident Evil 6 Interview Part II - Michelle Lee". Geek x Girls. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  27. Tucker, Kevin (January 25, 2019). "Voice actors and cast in Resident Evil 2 remake". Shacknews. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  28. Tuna, Thomas (December 14, 2020). "'Resident Evil' Reboot Gets Tentative Release Date". Horror News Network. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  29. Green, Jack (March 24, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 remake voice actors list, cast and who voices each character". Eurogamer. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  30. Greenbaum, Aaron (April 10, 2023). "Resident Evil 4: Ada Wong Actress Responds to Fan Harassment and Review Bombing". Den of Geek. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  31. Gaudiosi, John (January 20, 2012). "Interview: Actress Bingbing Li Brings Ada Wong to Life in "Resident Evil: Retribution"". Complex. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  32. Weintraub, Steven (January 19, 2012). "Producers Jeremy Bolt, Don Carmody, and Robert Kulzer Resident Evil: Retribution Set Visit Interview". Collider. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  33. "New characters in "Resident Evil: Retribution"". The Philippine Star. September 7, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  34. Weintraub, Steve (January 12, 2012). "Li Bingbing Resident Evil: Retribution Set Visit Interview". Collider. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  35. Chang, Star (September 11, 2012). "Meet the Chinese Actress in New Resident Evil Movie". M.I.C. Gadget. Archived from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
  36. Chan, Boon (September 13, 2012). "China's resident beauty kicks it up". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
  37. Ashcraft, Brian (September 4, 2012). "New Resident Evil Movie Is Marred by Japanese-Chinese Political Tensions". Kotaku. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  38. Parish, Jeremy (January 2008). "Ada Wong". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 224. p. 101.
  39. Wehner, Mike (July 4, 2012). "The Great Resident Evil 2 Coverup". The Escapist. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  40. Biohazard 4 Kaitai Shinsho - Report about Ada (pages 470-471), ISBN 4-7577-2258-3.
  41. "Resident Evil 4 Review (PS2)". GameSpy. February 6, 2009. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  42. Faulkner, Jason (June 3, 2022). "Resident Evil 4 Remake Changes: What's Different in the RE4 Remake". GameRevolution.
  43. Cocker, Guy (August 1, 2012). "Ada Wong is Resident Evil 6's fourth playable character". GameSpot. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  44. Capcom (November 13, 2007). Resident Evil: The Umbrella Chronicles (Wii). Capcom.
  45. Hinkle, David (April 23, 2009). "Ada Wong returns in Resident Evil: Darkside Chronicles". Engadget. Retrieved May 23, 2020.
  46. Yin-Poole, Wesley (December 16, 2011). "Resident Evil Operation Raccoon City adds Heroes Mode". Eurogamer. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  47. McWhertor, Michael (January 21, 2021). "Resident Evil Re:Verse revealed as RE Village's multiplayer component". Polygon. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  48. Miska, Brad (September 2, 2012). "Alice & Ada Wong Battle Two Axemen In Third 'Resident Evil: Retribution' Clip". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  49. Sahdev, Ishaan (July 14, 2012). "Ada Wong Returns For Resident Evil: Damnation Movie". Siliconera. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  50. Sandwell, Ian (March 13, 2012). "Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City credits scene explained". Digital Spy. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  51. 生化危機2 (in Chinese), King's Fountain Ltd, February 1998 – April 1999
  52. 惡靈古堡II (in Chinese), Ching Win Publishing, January 11, 1999
  53. Biohazard 2 Drama Album: Ikiteita Onna Spy Ada (Media notes) (in Japanese). Suleputer. 1999. CPCA-1025.
  54. バイオハザード2 ドラマアルバム – 生きていた女スパイ・エイダ (in Japanese). Capcom. April 1999. Archived from the original on December 14, 2002.
  55. Capcom (November 11, 1999). Resident Evil 3: Nemesis. Capcom Entertainment. Scene: Epilogue Files.
  56. Resident Evil Archives. BradyGames Publishing. November 9, 2005. pp. 120, 129. ISBN 0-7440-0655-4.
  57. "Resident Evil [Deck Building Game]". Bandai Card Games. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  58. Mirabella III, Fran (November 18, 2005). "Resident Evil 4: Premium Edition". IGN. Retrieved January 28, 2007.
  59. Roberts, Tyler (July 7, 2020). "Resident Evil 4 Ada Wong Returns with Darkside Collectibles". Bleeding Cool. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  60. Tolentino, Josh (November 27, 2022). "Pre-Orders for $360 Ada Wong Figure Open". Siliconera. Retrieved May 3, 2023.
  61. Siliconera staff (March 24, 2013). "Capcom Heroines Have Their Biggest Crossover in Onimusha Soul". Siliconera. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  62. Romano, Sal (October 7, 2015). "First look at Ingrid, Ryo, Estelle, more in Project X Zone 2". Gematsu. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  63. "【ストV AE】ジル、エイダ、ウェスカー『バイオハザード』シリーズコラボコスチュームが11月末に配信". ファミ通AppVS (in Japanese). Retrieved November 24, 2018.
  64. Henry, Joshua (February 20, 2021). "Teppen Adding Resident Evil's Ada Wong to Its Lineup". TheGamer.
  65. Hashimoto, Kazuma (July 29, 2021). "Knives Out Resident Evil Collaboration to Feature Leon S. Kennedy". Siliconera. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  66. Blake, Vikki (July 31, 2022). "Dead by Daylight is getting another Resident Evil crossover with Wesker, Wong, and Chambers". GamesRadar+. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  67. "Puzzles & Survival - Resident Evil Collaboration". IGN. March 30, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  68. Bardhan, Ashley (April 3, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Remake Is Getting Review Bombed For The Worst Reasons". Kotaku. Retrieved April 3, 2023.
  69. Wright, Rob (February 20, 2007). "The 50 Greatest Female Characters in Video Game History". Tom's Games. Archived from the original on March 21, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  70. Lanier, Liz (November 2013). "Top Ten Female Villains". Game Informer. p. 24.
  71. "1990年代ヒロインリスト｜エンタミクス". Famitsu. February 10, 2016. Archived from the original on February 10, 2016. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  72. Hester, Larry (July 3, 2012). "The 10 Best Asian Characters In Video Games". Complex. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  73. Hester, Larry (June 27, 2017). "The 50 Hottest Women in Video Games". Complex. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  74. Gray, Kate; Nielsen, Holly; Webber, Jordan Erica (January 25, 2016). "Beyond Lara Croft: 30 truly interesting female game characters – part one". The Guardian. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  75. Famularo, Jessica (January 12, 2017). "A Definitive Ranking of 'Resident Evil' Heroes". Inverse. Retrieved November 9, 2018.
  76. Henley, Stacey (February 24, 2023). "I Hope Resident Evil 4 Remake Gives Ada Wong The Respect She Deserves". TheGamer. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
  77. Mackenzie, Gavin (September 23, 2010). "Top 10 bitches in games". Play. Archived from the original on May 4, 2012. Retrieved August 1, 2011.
  78. Farghaly, Nadine, ed. (2014). Unraveling Resident Evil: Essays on the Complex Universe of the Games and Films. McFarland & Company. p. 128. ISBN 978-0786472918. (Segment by Jenny Platz: "The Woman in the Red Dress: Sexuality, Femmes Fatales, The Gaze and Ada Wong")
  79. Crigger, Lara (May 8, 2007). "Resident Evil's Second Sex". The Escapist. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
  80. Alexander Villafania (February 2, 2007). "The most memorable video game love teams". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on October 19, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  81. Hawkins, James (February 17, 2011). "The Top Ten Romances In Video Game History". Joystick Division. Archived from the original on December 28, 2011. Retrieved March 4, 2018.
  82. Nae, Andrei (2021). Immersion, Narrative, and Gender Crisis in Survival Horror Video Games. Routledge. ISBN 0367894114.
  83. Frank, Allegra (March 31, 2016). "Tropes vs. Women's new episode takes a look at the male gaze in games". Polygon.
  84. Perron, Bernard (2018). The World of Scary Video Games: A Study in Videoludic Horror. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 157. ISBN 1501316192.
  85. King, Jade (March 13, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 No Longer Sexualising Its Women Is A Good Thing". TheGamer. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  86. Kishonna L. Gray; et al. (2018). Feminism in Play. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 235–250. ISBN 3319905384. (Segment by Stephanie Jennings: "Women Agents and Double Agents: Theorizing Feminine Gaze in Video Games")
  87. Cundy, Matt (March 11, 2009). "Which Resident Evil hero is best dressed for a zombie apocalypse?". GamesRadar+. Archived from the original on December 6, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2011.
  88. Blake, Vikki (April 2, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Remake actor deactivates Instagram comments after receiving thousands of critical messages". Eurogamer. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  89. Nightingale, Ed (April 11, 2023). "Voice actress Lily Gao hits back at critics of her Ada Wong in Resident Evil 4 Remake". Eurogamer. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
  90. Bailey, Dustin (April 7, 2023). "Resident Evil 4 Mercenaries players bummed by missing characters, but glad Hunk is still OP". GamesRadar+. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  91. "Resident Evil: Retribution 3D Review". IGN. September 14, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  92. Guzmán, Rafer (September 17, 2012). "'Resident Evil: Retribution' review: Where's the pause button?". Newsday. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
  93. Jou, Eric (March 25, 2013). "Chinese Audience Unimpressed By Resident Evil: Retribution". Kotaku. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.