African Americans in Oklahoma

African Americans in Oklahoma or Black Oklahomans are residents of the state of Oklahoma who are of African American ancestry. African Americans have a rich history in Oklahoma.[1][2] An estimated 7.8% of Oklahomans are Black.[3]

African Americans in Oklahoma
Elderly African American Sharecroppers in 1914
Total population
289,961
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African-Americans first settled in Oklahoma during the Trail of Tears. While many of these people were African slaves, around 500 chose to do so in order to escape slavery.[4]

Racism against Blacks has been common throughout the state's history, manifesting itself in scenarios such as the Tulsa race massacre, which targeted members of Tulsa's affluent African-American Greenwood District.[5]

All-black towns

Entirely black towns and neighbourhoods were historically common in Oklahoma, and thirteen still exist.[6][7] This is a list of all remaining African American towns in Oklahoma:

Notable residents

Black Newspapers

A list of historically black-owned/edited newspapers, serving primarily black communities, established in Oklahoma.[8]

  • Clearview Tribune
  • Creek Baptist Herald
  • Lawton Community Guide
  • The Baptist Informer
  • The Beacon
  • The Black Dispatch
  • The Boley Informer
  • The Boley News
  • The Bookertree Searchlight
  • The Chickasaw Rival
  • The Clarksville Echo
  • The Clearview Patriarch
  • The Langston City Herald
  • The Lawton Oklahoma Eagle
  • The Lima Observer
  • The Lincoln Tribune
  • The Muskogee Cimeter
  • The Muskogee Lantern
  • The New Community Guide
  • The Oklahoma Dispatch
  • The Oklahoma Eagle
  • The Oklahoma Guide
  • The Oklahoma Safeguard
  • The Oklahoma Tribune
  • The Paden Press
  • The Paden Times
  • The Patriarch
  • The Peoples Elevator
  • The Taborian Monitor
  • The Tulsa Star
  • The Wagoner Echo
  • The Weekly Progress
  • The Western World
  • The Wewoka and Lima Courier
  • The Wichita Observer

See also

References
  1. "African Americans | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 2021-12-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. "Black History is Oklahoma History". Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 2021-12-30.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Oklahoma". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
  4. "African American History & Culture in Oklahoma". TravelOK.com - Oklahoma's Official Travel & Tourism Site. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
  5. Huddleston, Tom Jr. (2020-07-04). "'Black Wall Street': The history of the wealthy Black community and the massacre perpetrated there 100 years ago". CNBC. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
  6. "Throwback Tulsa: The 13 historic all-Black towns that remain in Oklahoma". Tulsa World. Retrieved 2021-12-30.
  7. Young, Marcus (October 15, 2021). "All-Black Towns of Oklahoma". State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2021-12-30 – via ArcGIS Story Maps.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. "African-American Newspapers". The Gateway to Oklahoma History. Retrieved 2023-05-04.


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