Anglican Network in Canada

The Anglican Network in Canada (ANiC) is a group of Anglican churches in Canada and the United States established in 2005 under the jurisdiction of the Anglican Province of the Southern Cone, a province of the Anglican Communion. It was a founding diocese of the Anglican Church in North America in June 2009. It comprises 74 parishes in nine Canadian provinces, Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland & Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec, and two American states, Massachusetts and Vermont.[2] The Canadian provinces with more parishes are British Columbia, with 24, and Ontario, with 26. Their first Moderator Bishop was Don Harvey, from 2009 to 2014, when he was succeeded by Charlie Masters.

Anglican Network in Canada
Réseau Anglican au Canada
Location
Ecclesiastical provinceAnglican Church in North America
Statistics
Parishes74
MembersApprox. 7,851[1]
Information
RiteAnglican
Current leadership
BishopDan Gifford (diocesan)
Stephen Leung (suffragan)
Website
anglicannetwork.ca
Part of a series on the
Anglican realignment
Churches
Associations
Related churches
People
Issues
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Structure

The Anglican Network in Canada aims to represent orthodox Anglicanism in Canada as an alternative to the liberal leaning theology of the Anglican Church of Canada, in particular to their views on homosexuality and blessing of same-sex unions. The Anglican Network in Canada is a major Canadian constituent of the Anglican realignment movement. The irregular nature of ANiC makes it the geographically largest Anglican diocese in the world, covering the entire territory of Canada and a small pocket in the northeastern United States, in Massachusetts and Vermont.[3] The Anglican Network in Canada is under the ecclesiastical oversight of the Anglican Church of the Southern Cone of America, it also holds a position in the house of bishops in the Anglican Church in North America. At present, the Anglican Church of North America is in the process of trying to gain admittance into and obtaining official recognition from the Anglican Communion. Until that may happen, the Anglican Network in Canada will hold a "dual citizenship" in both the ACNA and the Anglican Province of the Southern Cone.

Although ANiC is primarily a Canadian church, a number of churches in the United States are also part of it. This "no borders" attitude rests on a close relationship between these parishes and Bishop Harvey, the Moderator of the ANiC. The Anglican Network in Canada is also affiliated with Anglican Essentials Canada and has a loose affiliation with the Anglican Coalition in Canada which is a part of the Anglican Mission in the Americas, a former missionary organization of the Province of the Anglican Church of Rwanda.[4]

Beliefs

The stated mission of the Anglican Network in Canada is to "Build Biblically faithful, Gospel sharing, Anglican Churches". The network desires to build new churches and expand existing churches that it believes will be fully Anglican, biblically faithful, evangelizing and discipling.[5]

The Anglican Network upholds what it believes to be the historical, biblical and traditional Christian beliefs found in the Anglican tradition pertaining to the Holy Trinity, sexuality, and authority of Christian scripture. The ANiC also affirms the Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral of 1886/1888 and the Jerusalem Declaration of GAFCON 2008.[6] While women can be priests they cannot be ordained as bishops in the church. The ANiC does not bless same-sex unions or marriages. The ANiC opposes abortion and euthanasia.[7]

Worship style

The Anglican Network in Canada has a policy which allows churches to continue using the style of liturgy that they had been using at the time of joining the network. Until the network creates and publishes its own authorized liturgy, the majority of churches will continue to use the 1962 Book of Common Prayer and the 1985 Book of Alternative Services authorized by the Anglican Church of Canada. The Anglican Network in Canada is involved in church planting.

Most churches within the Anglican Network of Canada celebrate the Holy Communion (Eucharist) at least once a week, with many churches holding multiple services. Many churches use a wide variety of contemporary Christian music in worship. Congregations are frequently be involved in ecumenical and "wider church" initiatives, often partnering with other local churches and denominations for charitable, outreach, and evangelical initiatives.

Within the Anglican Network in Canada, there exists a wide diversity of worship styles. There are some churches in ANiC which identify as High Church and Anglo-Catholic, such as Holy Trinity Anglican Church in Marlborough, Massachusetts,[8] and the Anglican Church of the Good Samaritan in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, while there are churches at the other end of the spectrum which identify as low church and evangelical, such as St. John's Vancouver.[8] Some other churches have a middle position and incorporate both high and low church styles into their worship, such as St. Peter & St. Paul's Anglican Church (formerly St George's Anglican Church) in Ottawa.[9]

St. Alban's in Ottawa, Ontario, was engaged in mediation with the Anglican Diocese of Ottawa. Eventually, the old congregation was forced to leave the building

The Anglican Network has gained a degree of media attention in two respects. Firstly, the network upholds traditional Christian understandings of morality including what it believes are the orthodox Biblical ideas about family, marriage and discipleship. The network has been criticized by the mainline Anglican Church of Canada, the Canadian media, secular interest groups and other liberal, mainline denominations for taking a stand against same-sex unions and same-sex marriage.[10]

Secondly, many parishes in the network are involved in legal battles with their former Anglican dioceses.[11] This includes many established, vibrant and larger churches being sued by the Anglican Church of Canada for possession of their church buildings and trust funds attached to them.[12][13]

Leadership

Active Bishops

  • Dan Gifford (diocesan bishop); Vancouver, British Columbia
  • Stephen Leung (suffragan bishop; area bishop for Asian and multicultural ministry); Vancouver, British Columbia

Retired Bishops

Former bishops

  • Terry Buckle; Whitehorse, Yukon (joined in July 2018; deceased 2020)

The ANiC synod, held at St. Peter and St. Paul Anglican Church in Ottawa, elected on 14 November 2012 Charlie Masters as co-adjutor diocesan bishop to succeed Don Harvey as Moderator Bishop upon his retirement in 2014. Masters' enthronement took place on 6 November 2014.[15][16]

The most prominent member of the Anglican Network in Canada was J. I. Packer, who was a leading theologian in the Anglican and North American evangelical world. He was the assistant pastor of St. John's Vancouver and a professor of theology at Regent College. During his lifetime, Packer was considered the theologian emeritus of the Anglican Network in Canada.[11][17]

The Anglican Network in Canada has received strong support from several members of the Anglican Communion, such as the former Bishop of Rochester in the Church of England, Michael Nazir-Ali (who was received into the Roman Catholic Church and ordained as a priest for the Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham on 30 October 2021), who spoke at the 2010 Anglican Network synod at St. Paul University and at St. Peter & St. Paul's Anglican Church (formerly St. George's Anglican Church) in Ottawa, Ontario.[18] Support has been received from other leaders in the Anglican Communion, including from the Global South (Anglican) Primates.[19]

Parishes

As of 2021, the Anglican Network in Canada had 74 parishes. Notable parishes in the diocese include:

Church Image City Year founded Year completed Notes
Church of Our Lord Victoria, British Columbia 1875 1975 Previously a member of the Reformed Episcopal Church
St. Peter and St. Paul's Anglican Church Ottawa, Ontario 1885 pre-1885 Previously St. George's Anglican Church
Anglican Church of the Good Samaritan St. John's, Newfoundland 2008 1959
St. John's Vancouver Vancouver, British Columbia 2011 N/A Separated from St. John's Shaughnessy

Ecumenical relations

Reaction to Roman Catholic personal ordinariates

In October 2009, ANiC's leadership reacted to the Roman Catholic Church's proposed creation of personal ordinariates for disaffected traditionalist Anglicans by saying that this provision would probably not have a great impact on its laity and clergy, who are satisfied with the Anglican realignment movement.[20] In June 2013, at least one priest from the ANIC denomination has accepted the offer to become a Catholic priest.[21] Furthermore, Bishop Don Harvey stated that "Apart from being an intrusion at the very highest levels of one major church into the internal affairs of another, under the guise of being ecumenical, this invitation offers very little that is new."[22]

Relations with other churches

ANiC is a member of the Evangelical Fellowship of Canada. ANiC has established ecumenical contacts with the Lutheran Church-Canada.[23] It is also has been involved in ecumenical dialogue with other Lutheran and Christian church bodies as part of the ACNA.

See also

References
  1. "Provincial Council 2018 Documents" (PDF). Dropbox.
  2. List of Anglican Network in Canada parishes, ANiC Website
  3. A Short Letter From The Moderator Archived 14 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Anglicannetwork.ca (15 August 2010). Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  4. Affiliations Archived 22 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Anglicannetwork.ca. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  5. Microsoft Word – ANiC Mission-Vision Statement 2009.doc Archived 14 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. (PDF). Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  6. St. Paul Anglican Bible Church, Stoney Creek, ON Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Stpaulabc.ca. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  7. "Anglicans for Life Canada at Anglicans for Life Official Website". Archived from the original on 21 May 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2014.
  8. Who we are Archived 10 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Holytrinitymarlborough.org. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  9. St. George's Anglican Church – Ottawa – Welcome. Stgeorgesottawa.ca. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  10. Diocese of New Westminster > News > Trial News Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Vancouver.anglican.ca. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  11. Vancouver, The. (26 April 2008) Influential evangelical theologian latest to split with Anglican Church. Canada.com. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  12. Todd, Douglas. (25 November 2009) Anglican diocese retains ownership of four disputed church properties Archived 20 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. The Vancouver Sun. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  13. Green, Jennifer. (9 October 2008) St. George's leaves Ottawa Anglicans for South Americans – The Search for Meaning Archived 9 July 2012 at archive.today. Communities.canada.com. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  14. Leadership team Archived 5 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Anglicannetwork.ca. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  15. "Co-adjutor bishop elected, ANiC website, 14 November 2012". Archived from the original on 26 March 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  16. "OTTAWA, ONT: Anglican Network in Canada Installs New Diocesan Bishop | VirtueOnline – The Voice for Global Orthodox Anglicanism".
  17. Leadership team – The Rev Canon Dr J.I. Packer Archived 14 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Anglicannetwork.ca. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  18. Letters of support for Anglican Network in Canada November 22–23, 2007 Archived 15 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Anglicannetwork.ca. Retrieved 25 November 2010.
  19. "Letters of support for Anglican Network in Canada, November 22–23, 2007". Archived from the original on 14 November 2010. Retrieved 8 November 2010.
  20. "Conservative Anglicans cool to Pope's unity offer".
  21. "A new Catholic priest for Calgary". 9 June 2013.
  22. "Invite from Rome 'offensive,' says Anglican bishop | The Star". The Toronto Star. 12 November 2009.
  23. "Anglican Network in Canada bishop visits LCC office". Canadian Lutheran. 28 March 2012.
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