Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic
The state anthem of the Tajik SSR (Tajik: Суруди миллии ҶШС Тоҷикистон, Surudi Millii JŠS; Russian: Гимн Таджикской ССР) was the regional anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, a constituent republic of the Soviet Union, adopted in 1946. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, this anthem was still in use until 1994[2][3] when Tajikistan adopted a new anthem with different lyrics but retained the same melody.[4]
English: State Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic | |
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Суруди миллии ҶШС Тоҷикистон Гимн Таджикской ССР | |
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Former regional anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic Former national anthem of Tajikistan[lower-alpha 1] | |
Lyrics | Abolqasem Lahouti |
Music | Suleiman Yudakov, 1946 |
Adopted | 1946 |
Readopted | 1991(without lyrics) |
Relinquished | 1991(with lyrics) September 1994 (music only) |
Succeeded by | Surudi Milli |
Audio sample | |
Official orchestral and choral vocal recording[1]
|
Background
The anthem was used between 1946 and 1994. The music was composed by Suleiman Yudakov, and the lyrics were written by Abolqasem Lahouti. The melody is preserved in "Surudi Milli", the current national anthem of Tajikistan, with different lyrics. In 1977, the lyrics were changed to remove mentions of Joseph Stalin. This is the version presented here for the Tajik stanzas, but the Russian version given here is the old one.[5]
Unlike other former Soviet states like Belarus, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan that appropriated their old Soviet-era regional anthems as national ones but did so without the Soviet lyrics, Tajikistan retained the Soviet lyrics for a time before replacing them in 1994.[5]
It is also one of the nine countries to continuously use their Soviet-era anthems; the other eight being Uzbekistan, Russia (since 2000), Kazakhstan (until 2006), Turkmenistan (until 1996), Belarus, Kyrgyzstan (until 1992), Azerbaijan (until 1992), Ukraine (until 1992).
Lyrics
1977–1991 Version
Tajik original (Cyrillic script)[6][2][7] | Tajik Perso-Arabic script[2] (then banned) |
Tajik Latin script |
Tajik IPA transcription[lower-alpha 2] |
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Чу дасти Рус мадад намуд, |
،چو دست روس مدد نمود |
Ču dasti Rus madad namud, |
[t͡ʃʰuː das.tʰɪ ruːs | ma.dad na.muːd |] [ba.ɾɔː.da.ɾɪ.jɪ χɑl.qʰɨ sɔː.ʋetʰ ʊs.tʰʊ.ʋɔːɾ ʃʊd |] [sɪ.tʰɔː.ɾa̟.jɪ ha̟.jɔː.tʰɪ mɔː ʃa.ɾɔː.ɾa.bɔːɾ ʃʊd ǁ] [ba d͡ʒɪl.ʋa ɔː.ma.dan.duː daɾ | dɪ.jɔː.ɾɪ mɔː | dɪ.jɔː.ɾɪ mɔː |] [mʊs.tʰa.qʰɨl daʋ.la.tʰɪ tʰɔː.d͡ʒiː.kʰɔːn baɾ.qʰɑ.ɾɔːɾ ʃʊd ǁ] [sa.dɔː.jɪ raʔ.dɪ daʔ.ʋa.tʰɪ le.niːn fa.ɾɔː ra.siːd |] [zɪ baɾ.qʰɨ ba̟j.ɾa.qʰɑʃ sɪ.jɔː.hɪ.jɪ sɪ.tʰam pʰa.ɾiːd ǁ] [zɪ par.tʰɪ.ja̟ ba mɔː ra.siːd | ba par.tʰɪ.ja̟ | sad ɔː.fa.ɾiːn |] [maɾ.dʊ ɔː.zɔː.da mɔː.ɾɔː t͡ʃʰʊ.niːn ɵː bɪ.pʰaɾ.ʋa.ɾiːd ǁ] [ba.ɾɔː.ba.ɾíː ba.ɾɔː.da.ɾíː mɪ.jɔː.nɪ χɑl.qʰɨ mɔː |] [zɪ χɔː.na.dɔː.nɪ mɔː kʰa.seː na.meː.ʃa.ʋad d͡ʒʊ.dɔː ǁ] [ba sɵː.jɪ fa.tʰhɪ kʰɔːm.muː.niːzm | sa.faɾ kʰʊ.neːm | sa.faɾ kʰʊ.neːm |] [zɪn.da bɔːd mʊl.kʰɪ mɔː χɑl.qʰɨ mɔː ɪt̚.tʰɪ.hɔː.dɪ mɔː ‖] |
Russian version[2][8] | English version |
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Руси рука на все века |
When Russia's hand supported us, |
1946–1977 Version
Tajik original (Cyrillic script)[6] | Tajik Perso-Arabic script (then banned) |
Tajik Latin script |
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Чу дасти рус мадад намуд, |
،چو دست روس مدد نمود |
Ču dasti rus madad namud, |
Russian version[6][2][9] | English version |
---|---|
Руси рука на все века |
When Russia's hand supported us, |
Notes
- Without lyrics.
- See Help:IPA/Persian and Tajik phonology.
References
- Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic - National Anthem, retrieved 2018-07-30
- Гимн Таджикской ССР. Cultin.ru.
- Ануфриев, Александр; авторов, Коллектив (2022-05-15). Ладья у переправы (in Russian). Litres. ISBN 978-5-457-61380-5.
- Tadzhikistan Legal Texts:The Foundations of Civic Accord and a Market Economy
- "Tajikistan (1946-1994)". nationalanthems.info. 2013-04-27. Retrieved 2018-07-30.
- "Гимн без Сталина. Трансформация гимна Советского Таджикистана". Asia-Plus. 2018-11-15.
- "Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic - National Anthem".
- Гимн Таджикской ССР. SovMusic.ru.
- Гимн Таджикской ССР. SovMusic.ru.
External links
- Instrumental recording in MP3 format (Full version)
- Instrumental recording in MP3 format (Short version)
- MIDI file
- Vocal recording in MP3 format
- Lyrics - nationalanthems.info
- (1946-1953 version)