Antigone (bird)

Antigone is a genus of large birds in the crane family. The species in this genus were formerly placed in the genus Grus.

Antigone
Sarus crane (Antigone antigone)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Gruidae
Genus: Antigone
Reichenbach, 1853
Type species
Ardea antigone
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text

Taxonomy

A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2010 found that the genus Grus was polyphyletic.[1] In the subsequent rearrangement, four species were placed in the resurrected genus Antigone.[2] The genus had initially been erected in 1853 by German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach.[3] The type species is the sarus crane (Antigone antigone).[4]

Species

The genus includes four species:[2]

ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Antigone canadensisSandhill craneNorth America and extreme northeastern Siberia
Antigone vipioWhite-naped craneNortheastern Mongolia, Northeastern China, and adjacent areas of Southeastern Russia
Antigone antigoneSarus craneIndian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and Australia
Antigone rubicundaBrolgaNorthern and eastern Australia and New Guinea

References

  1. Krajewski, C.; Sipiorski, J.T.; Anderson, F.E. (2010). "Mitochondrial genome sequences and the phylogeny of cranes (Gruiformes: Gruidae)". Auk. 127 (2): 440–452. doi:10.1525/auk.2009.09045. S2CID 85412892.
  2. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  3. Reichenbach, Ludwig (1853). Handbuch der speciellen Ornithologie (in German). Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. p. xxiii.
  4. Dickinson, E.C.; Remsen, J.V., Jr., eds. (2013). The Howard & Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Vol. 1: Non-passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-9568611-0-8.


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