Audnedal

Audnedal is a former municipality in the old Vest-Agder county, Norway. It was located in the traditional district of Sørlandet. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Konsmo. Other villages in Audnedal include Byremo and Vivlemo. The municipality existed from 1964 until its dissolution in 2020 when Audnedal was merged into the neighboring municipality of Lyngdal in what is now Agder county.

Audnedal kommune
Flag of Audnedal kommune
Official logo of Audnedal kommune
Audnedal within Vest-Agder
Audnedal within Vest-Agder
Coordinates: 58°22′48″N 07°22′12″E
CountryNorway
CountyVest-Agder
DistrictSørlandet
Established1 Jan 1964
  Preceded byKonsmo and Grindheim municipalities
Disestablished1 Jan 2020
  Succeeded byLyngdal Municipality
Administrative centreKonsmo
Government
  Mayor (2015-2019)Reidun Bakken (KrF)
Area
 (upon dissolution)
  Total251.45 km2 (97.09 sq mi)
  Land236.04 km2 (91.14 sq mi)
  Water15.41 km2 (5.95 sq mi)
  Rank#302 in Norway
Population
 (2017)
  Total1,765
  Rank#341 in Norway
  Density7.5/km2 (19/sq mi)
  Change (10 years)
Increase +10.7%
DemonymAudnedøl[1]
Official language
  Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-1027
WebsiteOfficial website

Prior to its dissolution in 2020, the 251-square-kilometre (97 sq mi) municipality was the 302nd largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Audnedal was the 341st most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 1,765.[3]

General information

View of the Audnedalen valley
View of the Konsmo area
View of the Grindheim Church

The old municipality of Undal was established on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). That municipality only existed until 1845 when it was split into Nord-Audnedal and Sør-Audnedal. Those municipalities were later divided also. Sør-Audnedal was divided into Spangereid in 1899 and Nord-Audnedal was divided into Konsmo and Vigmostad in 1911. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. This is when the present-day municipality of Audnedal was created. Audnedal was established as a municipality on 1 January 1964 when the municipality of Konsmo (population: 712), the municipality of Grindheim (population: 701), and the Ågedal and Midtbø areas (population: 96) of Bjelland municipality were merged. This new Audnedal municipality mostly corresponded to the historical borders of the old municipality of Nord-Audnedal.[4]

On 1 January 2020, the neighboring municipalities of Audnedal and Lyngdal merged into a new, larger municipality called Lyngdal.[5]

Name

The municipality was named after the Audnedalen valley in which it is located. The Old Norse form of the name was Auðnudalr. The first element is the genitive case of the river name Auðna (now Audna) and the last element is dalr which means "valley" or "dale". The river name is derived from the Norse word auðn which means "destruction" (because of flooding).[6]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 30 August 1991 and in use until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was dissolved. The official blazon is "Vert, a circular sawblade argent" (Norwegian: I grønt et sølv sirkelsagblad). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a circular sawblade. The sawblade has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The green color in the field and the sawblade was chosen to represent the importance of the timber and forestry industries in the municipality.[7][8][9]

Churches

The Church of Norway had two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Audnedal. It is part of the Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark.

Churches in Audnedal
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
GrindheimGrindheim ChurchByremo1783
KonsmoKonsmo ChurchKonsmo1802

Government

All municipalities in Norway, including Audnedal, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elected a mayor.[10]

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Audnedal was made up of 17 representatives that were elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Audnedal kommunestyre 20162019 [11][12]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)3
 Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Local list for Audnedal (Bygdelista for Audnedal)5
Total number of members:17
Audnedal kommunestyre 20122015 [13]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)3
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)1
 Local list for Upper Audnedal (Bygdelista for øvre del av Audnedal)7
Total number of members:17
Audnedal kommunestyre 20082011 [12]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)2
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Local list for Upper Audnedal (Bygdeliste for øvre del av Audnedal)7
Total number of members:17
Audnedal kommunestyre 20042007 [12]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)4
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)2
 Local list for Upper Audnedal (Bygdeliste for øvre del av Audnedal)5
Total number of members:17
Audnedal kommunestyre 20002003 [12]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)3
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Local list for Upper Audnedal (Bygdeliste for Øvre Audnedal)5
Total number of members:17
Audnedal kommunestyre 19961999 [14]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)4
 Local list for Upper Audnedal (Bygdeliste for øvre del av Audnedal kommune)5
Total number of members:21
Audnedal kommunestyre 19921995 [15]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Conservative Party (Høyre)1
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)7
 Local list for Upper Audnedal (Bygdeliste for øvre del av Audnedal kommune)5
Total number of members:21
Audnedal kommunestyre 19881991 [16]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)7
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)7
Total number of members:21
Audnedal kommunestyre 19841987 [17]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)7
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
Total number of members:21
Audnedal kommunestyre 19801983 [18]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Conservative Party (Høyre)2
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk liste)6
Total number of members:21
Audnedal kommunestyre 19761979 [19]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)5
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)3
 Cross-party list (Tverrpolitisk Liste)7
Total number of members:21
Audnedal kommunestyre 19721975 [20]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)4
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)7
 Liberal Party (Venstre)4
Total number of members:21
Audnedal kommunestyre 19681971 [21]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)7
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)3
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:21
Audnedal kommunestyre 19641967 [22]  
Party Name (in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)2
 Centre Party (Senterpartiet)8
 Liberal Party (Venstre)3
Total number of members:21

Geography

Audnedal was an inland municipality, located in the Audnedalen valley which follows the river Audna. The municipality of Åseral bordered it to the north, Hægebostad to the west, Lyngdal and Lindesnes to the south, and Marnardal to the east. To the northeast, Audnedal bordered the municipality of Evje og Hornnes in neighboring Aust-Agder county.

Audnedal municipality had two large lakes: Ytre Øydnavatnet and Øvre Øydnavatnet. The Mandalselva river also passed through the northern part of the municipality.

Climate

Climate data for Konsmo
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −0.1
(31.8)
0.5
(32.9)
2.9
(37.2)
7.3
(45.1)
13.2
(55.8)
17.6
(63.7)
18.6
(65.5)
17.9
(64.2)
13.4
(56.1)
9.3
(48.7)
4.5
(40.1)
1.6
(34.9)
8.9
(48.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −2.1
(28.2)
−2.1
(28.2)
0.2
(32.4)
3.6
(38.5)
8.8
(47.8)
12.9
(55.2)
14.2
(57.6)
13.4
(56.1)
9.9
(49.8)
6.6
(43.9)
2.2
(36.0)
−0.7
(30.7)
5.6
(42.1)
Average low °C (°F) −4.7
(23.5)
−5.0
(23.0)
−2.6
(27.3)
0.1
(32.2)
4.8
(40.6)
8.5
(47.3)
9.9
(49.8)
9.5
(49.1)
7.0
(44.6)
3.9
(39.0)
−0.2
(31.6)
−3.1
(26.4)
2.3
(36.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 154
(6.1)
104
(4.1)
107
(4.2)
70
(2.8)
104
(4.1)
91
(3.6)
102
(4.0)
146
(5.7)
195
(7.7)
217
(8.5)
210
(8.3)
160
(6.3)
1,660
(65.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 15.8 10.7 13 9 11 10 10.5 11.9 15.6 16.1 17.7 15.7 157
Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute[23]

Attractions

References

  1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. Statistisk sentralbyrå (2017). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  4. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  5. "Nye Lyngdal kommune Informasjonsbrosjyre" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Lyngdal kommune. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
  6. Store norske leksikon. "Audnedal" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  7. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  8. "Audnedal, Vest-Agder (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  9. "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 30 August 1991. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  10. Hansen, Tore, ed. (12 May 2016). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  11. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Vest-Agder". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  12. "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  13. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Vest-Agder". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  14. "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  15. "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  16. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  17. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  18. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  19. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  20. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  21. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  22. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  23. "eKlima Web Portal". Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2004.

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