Bahla

Bahla (Arabic: بهلا) is a town, located 40 km away from Nizwa, and about 200 km from Oman's capital Muscat which lies in the Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate of Oman. It is notable as the home of one of the oldest fortresses in the country, the 13th century Bahla Fort which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[1][2] The fortress and the town are enclosed by extensive remnants of a 12-km long fortified wall. Most buildings are constructed of traditional mud brick, many of them are hundreds of years old.

Bahla
Town
Bahla Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Bahla Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Bahla is located in Oman
Bahla
Bahla
Location in Oman
Coordinates: 22°58′4.8″N 57°17′52.8″E
Country Oman
RegionAd Dakhiliyah Region
Population
  Total85,000
Time zoneUTC+4 (+4)

A short distance beyond Bahla lies the Castle of Jabreen, a massive three-story structure built during Al Ya'ruba dynasty in the mid of 17th century. The castle is an example of Islamic architecture with wooden inscriptions and paintings on its ceilings.[3][4]

Pottery in Bahla

Pottery in Bahla dates back to as early as 2500 BC.[5] The clay used comes from the wadi (river bed). Men trample on this to make the clay pliable so it can be worked on. After the object is finished, it is placed in a kiln to be fired.[6]

Climate

Climate data for Bahla
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 22.2
(72.0)
22.9
(73.2)
26.2
(79.2)
31.2
(88.2)
35.3
(95.5)
36.8
(98.2)
35.2
(95.4)
33.7
(92.7)
32.8
(91.0)
30.7
(87.3)
26.6
(79.9)
22.3
(72.1)
29.7
(85.4)
Average low °C (°F) 12.5
(54.5)
13.7
(56.7)
16.7
(62.1)
20.4
(68.7)
24.2
(75.6)
26.0
(78.8)
25.8
(78.4)
24.7
(76.5)
23.1
(73.6)
20.0
(68.0)
15.9
(60.6)
13.8
(56.8)
19.7
(67.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 6
(0.2)
31
(1.2)
21
(0.8)
13
(0.5)
5
(0.2)
3
(0.1)
5
(0.2)
8
(0.3)
3
(0.1)
0
(0)
4
(0.2)
6
(0.2)
105
(4.1)
Source: Climate-data.org

See also

References

  1. "Bahla Fort".
  2. Thorpe, Annabelle (2009-08-29). "Take the high roads to find Oman's hidden treasures". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2016-11-30.
  3. "Jabreen Castle – OmanTripper".
  4. "Castles in Oman - Ministry of Tourism, Sultanate of Oman". Archived from the original on 2016-11-06.
  5. "Oman's dwindling heritage of pottery". 26 June 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  6. Pottery in Bahla by Mohammed AL-houmaimi Retrieved 28/11/2016


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