Battle of Sirikot (1824)

In October 1824, Hari Singh Nalwa led an expedition to reduce Sirikot to subjection.[2] There he faced local Pashtun tribesmen including Tarin and Mishwanis at the entrance of the pass at Nara whom had blocked the passageway.[3][4] The tribesmen numbering 15,000 were led by Muhammad Khan Tarin against a 8,000-strong force.[5][6] After the initial engagement, reinforcements from Maharaja Ranjit Singh were received leading to the dispersal of the insurgent tribesmen.[7][8]

Battle of Sirikot (1824)
Part of the Afghan-Sikh Wars
DateOctober 1824
Location
Result

Sikh victory

  • Dispersal of Insurgents [1]
Belligerents
Sikh Empire Local Pashtun Tribesmen
Commanders and leaders
Maharaja Ranjit Singh
Hari Singh Nalwa
Muhammad Khan Tarin POW
Local Pashtun Tribesmen

Battle

Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa himself led the charge against the tribesmen in which both sides fought and the Sikh soldiers were compelled to initially retire. After the initial engagement, the ammunition kept under heavy stones which blocked the entrance towards Nara had burst which led to the sardar falling under the stones and laying unconscious through the night which spread a rumor that the Sardar Nalwa had died.[9][10]

However, Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa recovered and attacked the village of Bagra, where every armed man was slain.[11] It was known throughout the area that Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa was alive[12] He sought for reinforcements from Maharaja Ranjit Singh after informing him that he was outnumbered who then marched from Rohtas to Rawalpindi and reached Sirikot through Sarai Kala on 19 October 1824.[13][14] At the arrival of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, chiefs of Sirikot including Muhammad Khan Tarin, Sarbuland Khan of Tanaoli, Shah Muhammad of Mishwani summoned before him and he attacked different points of the Sirikot hills leading the Sikh forces to victory and the dispersal of the insurgents.[15][16]

Aftermath

After staying two nights at Sirikot, Maharaja Ranjit marched on to Tarbela and defeated the Utmanzais of Khabbal and built a fort at Sirikot and garrisoned it with 500 men and took Muhammad Khan Tarin with him as prisoner.[17][18]

In 1825 Bostan Khan Tarin, the nephew of Muhammad Khan Tarin, attempted another uprising in Sirikot hills but Sardar Hari Singh Nalwa returned and quelled the outbreak without much difficulty.[19][20]

To prevent reoccurrence of another uprising, Bostan Khan Tarin along two other Mishwani headmen were killed, Muhammad Khan Tarin was poisoned and the Mishwanis were evicted from Sirikot and forced to live in exile in trans-Indus till 1830 after obtaining permission to return.[21][22]

References

  1. ^ Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907. Chatto & Windus.
  2. Sndhu Autar Singh (1935). General Hari Singh Nalwa 1791-1837 (1935). Cunningham Historical Society, Lahore.
  3. www.DiscoverSikhism.com. Hari Singh Nalwa.
  4. Sndhu Autar Singh (1935). General Hari Singh Nalwa 1791-1837 (1935). Cunningham Historical Society, Lahore.
  5. Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907. Chatto & Windus.
  6. www.DiscoverSikhism.com. Hari Singh Nalwa.
  7. www.DiscoverSikhism.com. History Of The Sikhs Vol. V The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799-1839).
  8. Sharma, Shashikant Nishant (2014-03-25). International Journal of Research (IJR). Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-304-97715-1.
  9. Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907. Chatto & Windus.
  10. www.DiscoverSikhism.com. Hari Singh Nalwa.
  11. Organization (Pakistan), Census (1962). Population Census of Pakistan, 1961: District Census Report. Manager of Publications.
  12. www.DiscoverSikhism.com. Hari Singh Nalwa.
  13. www.DiscoverSikhism.com. History Of The Sikhs Vol. V The Sikh Lion of Lahore (Maharaja Ranjit Singh, 1799-1839).
  14. Sharma, Shashikant Nishant (2014-03-25). International Journal of Research (IJR). Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1-304-97715-1.
  15. Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907. Chatto & Windus.
  16. Sndhu Autar Singh (1935). General Hari Singh Nalwa 1791-1837 (1935). Cunningham Historical Society, Lahore.
  17. Organization (Pakistan), Census (1962). Population Census of Pakistan, 1961: District Census Report. Manager of Publications.
  18. Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907. Chatto & Windus.
  19. The Sikh Courier International. Sikh Cultural Society of Great Britain. 1993.
  20. Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907. Chatto & Windus.
  21. Watson, Hubert Digby (1908). Gazetteer of the Hazara District, 1907. Chatto & Windus.
  22. Khan, Gohar Ayub (2007). Glimpses Into the Corridors of Power. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-547354-4.
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