Bibliography of the United States Constitution

The Bibliography of the United States Constitution is a selection of books and journals about and primarily related to the Constitution of the United States that have been published since its ratification in 1787. As many of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention set out to replace the Articles of Confederation, rather than improve on this document as was originally assumed, the Constitution was deemed necessary to be debated and drafted in secret, amid much controversy during the summer of 1787, and by September 17, 1787, it was signed by the delegates, establishing the government of the United States.[2][3] Since then many historians have written about the Constitution, and the Founding Fathers who framed it. At this late date the U.S. Constitution is arguably the most written about subject involving American history with works having been published in four different centuries.

Constitution of the United States

Created: September 17, 1787
Presented: September 28, 1787
Ratified: June 21, 1788
Date effective: March 4, 1789[1]

Preliminary notes

Books published before 1970 have no ISBN number.
Historical journals have no ISBN number, and usually possess a DOI number.
Various works have been reprinted – any year dates enclosed in [brackets] denote original year of publication
Primary sources are works authored by individuals closely associated to the event or idea in question and are listed separately in the Primary sources section.[lower-alpha 1]
Many general biographies of James Madison, the principal author of the Constitution, exist, which cover his involvement with that document to one extent or another. Such works can be found in the Bibliography of James Madison article and are not included in this bibliography.
Encyclopedia articles and essays found on web pages are neither included here.

Terms commonly found in titles of works
• Amendment • Anti-Federalist • Articles of Confederation • Bill of Rights • Church and State • Congress • Constitutional Convention • Constitutional law • Continental Congress • Constitution • Debates • Enlightenment • Federalist • Federal Convention • Freedom of Speech • Freedom of the Press • Ratification • Religious Freedom • Republic • Separation of powers • Supreme Court • We The People •

18th century publications

Many of the works in this section were authored by members of the Scottish Enlightenment and various English Philosophers, many of whom were highly influential in the realms of moral and political philosophy and political science, and were routinely cited by James Madison, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and other Founding Fathers before and during the drafting of the U. S. Constitution, and during the ratification process.[4][5][6][4] The most frequently cited writers during the founding era were Montesquieu, Blackstone, Locke, and Hume [6] Historian Herbert W. Schneider held that the Scottish Enlightenment was "probably the most potent single tradition in the American Enlightenment" and the advancement of personal liberties.[7] Historian Jack P. Greene maintains that by 1776 the early Americans drew heavily upon the Magna Carta and the later writings of "Enlightenment rationalism" and English common law, while also citing David Hume, an eighteen century Scottish philosopher,[lower-alpha 2] who advanced the idea that the lower class was a better judge of character when it came to choosing their representatives.[9]

Blackstone, Sir William (1773). Commentaries on the Laws of England 1773. Digitizing sponsor: Kahle/Austin Foundation.[lower-alpha 3]
—— (1876) [1765-1770]. The commentaries on the laws of England of Sir William Blackstone. Vol. I. London: John Murray.[lower-alpha 4]
—— (1876) [1765-1770]. The commentaries on the laws of England of Sir William Blackstone. Vol. II. London: John Murray.
—— (1878) [1765-1770]. The commentaries on the laws of England of Sir William Blackstone. Vol. III. London: John Murray.
—— (1876) [1765-1770]. The commentaries on the laws of England of Sir William Blackstone. Vol. IV. London: John Murray.
Hume, David (1854) [1777]. The Philosophical Works of David Hume. Vol. I. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.[lower-alpha 5]
—— (1854) [1777]. The Philosophical Works of David Hume. Vol. II. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
—— (1854) [1777]. The Philosophical Works of David Hume. Vol. III. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
—— (1854) [1777]. The Philosophical Works of David Hume. Vol. IV. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Locke, John (1764). Two treatises of government by Iohn Locke. London.[lower-alpha 6]
—— (1722). The works of John Locke, in three Volumes. Vol. I. London: Printed for Edmund Parker, Edward Symon, Charles Hitch, and John Pemberton.
—— (1722). The works of John Locke, in three Volumes. Vol. II. London: Printed for A. Churchill, and A. Manship, and sold by W. Taylor.
—— (1722). The works of John Locke, in three Volumes. Vol. III. London: Printed for A. Churchill, and A. Manship, and sold by W. Taylor.
Montesquieu, Baron De (1900) [1748]. Hon. Frederic R. Coudert (ed.). The spirit of laws. Vol. I. Translated by Nugent, Thomas. P. F. Collier & Son.[lower-alpha 7]
—— (1900) [1748]. Hon. Frederic R. Coudert (ed.). The spirit of laws. Vol. II. P. F. Collier & Son.
Smith, Adam (1776). An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. Vol. I. London: Printed for W. Strahan; and T. Cadell, in the Strand.[lower-alpha 8]
—— (1776). An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. Vol. II. London: Printed for W. Strahan; and T. Cadell, in the Strand.

19th century publications

Ames, Herman Vandenburg (1897). The proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States during the first century of its history. Vol. II. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office.[lower-alpha 9]
Bancroft, George (1882). History of the formation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Vol. I. New York, D. Appleton and company.
—— (1882). History of the formation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Vol. II. New York, D. Appleton and company.
Bayard, James (1833). A brief exposition of the Constitution of the United States : with an appendix, containing the Declaration of independence and the Articles of confederation. And a copius index. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Hogan & Thompson.
Belisle, David W.; Lincoln, Abraham (1859). History of Independence Hall: from the earliest period to the present time, embracing biographies of the immortal signers of the Declaration of Independence, with historical sketches of the sacred relics preserved in that sanctuary of American freedom. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. Challen & Son.
Bowditch, William Ingersoll (1855). The United States Constitution. (publisher not listed).
Bryce, James, Viscount (1893). The American Commonwealth. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan and Co.
—— (1899) [1894]. The American Commonwealth. Vol. 2 (5th ed.). London: Macmillan and Co.
Burgess, John William (1890). Political science and comparative constitutional law. Vol. I. Boston and London: Ginn & Co.
—— (1890). Political science and comparative constitutional law. Vol. II. Boston and London: Ginn & Co.
Clark, George Washington (1860). On the Constitution. Rochester, New York: Published in Rochester, New York.
Cooley, Thomas McIntyre (1874). A treatise on the Constitutional limitations which rest upon the legislative power of the states of the American union. Boston, Little, Brown, and Company.
—— (1880). The general principles of constitutional law in the United States of America. Boston: Little, Brown.
—— (1889). Constitutional history of the United States: as seen in the development of American law. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
Craven, Elijah Richardson (1868). Religions defect of the Constitution of the United States. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Curtis, George Ticknor (1861). History of the origin, formation, and adoption of the Constitution of the United States. Vol. I. New York: Harper and Brothers.
—— (1861). History of the origin, formation, and adoption of the Constitution of the United States. Vol. II. New York: Harper and Brothers.
Dicey, Albert Venn (1897) [1885]. Introduction To The Study Of The Law Of The Constitution. Ed. 5th. (Reprinted 1941, 1945, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1956)
Farrar, Timothy (1867). Manual of the Constitution of the United States of America. Boston, Little, Brown and company.
Fisher, Sydney George (1897). The evolution of the Constitution of the United States. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: J. B. Lippincott Company.
Fiske, John (1898) [1888]. The critical period of American history. Cambridge, Riverside press. (Reprinted in 1888, 1890, 1897, 1898, 1899, 1902, 1916)
Johnston, Alexander (1882). History of American politics. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Ford, Paul Leicester, ed. (1888). Pamphlets on the Constitution of the United States, Published During its Discussion by the People, 1787–1788. Brooklyn, NY.
——; Sullivan, James; Winthrop, James (1892). Essays on the Constitution of the United States. Brooklyn, N.Y., Historical printing club.
Harding, Samuel Bannister (1896). The contest over the ratification of the Federal Constitution in the State of Massachusetts. New York: Longmans, Green, and Company.
Hickey, William (1848). The constitution of the United States of America. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: T. K. & P. G. Collins.
Jameson, John Franklin (1889). Essays in the constitutional history of the United States in the formative period, 1775-1789. Boston: Houghton.
McMaster, John Bach (1896). With the fathers; studies in the history of the United States. New York: D. Appleton and Company.[lower-alpha 10]
—— (1887). The framers and the framing of the Constitution. New York: Century Company.
Meigs, William Montgomery (1899). The Growth of the Constitution in the Federal Convention of 1787. J. B. Lippincott Company.
Miller, Samuel Freeman (1891). Lectures on the Constitution of the United States. New York: Banks and Bros.
Parsons, Theophilus (1861). The Constitution, its origin, function and authority. Boston: Little, Brown and company.
Paschal, George Washington (1876). The Constitution of the United States defined and carefully annotated. Washington, D.C.: Morrison.
Story, Joseph (1833). Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States. Vol. I. Cambridge Massachusetts: Hilliard, Gray, and Company.
—— (1833). Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States. Vol. II. Cambridge Massachusetts: Hilliard, Gray, and Company.
—— (1842). A Familiar Exposition of the Constitution of the United States: Containing a Brief Commentary. Boston: Thomas H. Webb & Company.
Thayer, James Bradley (1893). The Origin and Scope of the American Doctrine of Constitutional Law. Little, Brown, and Company.
Towle, Nathaniel Carter (1871). A History and Analysis of the Constitution of the United States. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Von Holst, Hermann (1876). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. I. Translated by Lalor, John J.; Mason, Alfred B. Chicago: Callahan & Company.
—— (1879). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. II. Translated by Lalor, John J. Chicago: Callahan & Company.
—— (1885). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. III. Translated by Lalor, John J.; Shorey, Paul. Chicago: Callahan & Company.
—— (1885). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. IV. Translated by Lalor, John J. Chicago: Callahan & Company.
—— (1885). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. V. Translated by ——. Chicago: Callahan & Company.
—— (1889). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. VI. Translated by ——. Chicago: Callahan & Company.
—— (1892). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. VII. Translated by ——. Chicago: Callahan & Company.
—— (1892). The constitutional and political history of the United States. Vol. VIII. Chicago: Callahan & Company.
Willoughby, Westel Woodbury (1890). The Supreme court of the United States: its history and influence in our constitutional system. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins press.
Yates, Robert; Lansing, John; Martin, Luther (1821). Secret Proceedings and Debates of the Convention Assembled at Philadelphia, in the Year 1787: For the Purpose of Forming the United States of America. Albany, New York: Websters and Skinners.
Political history of the United States. New York: The Federal book concern. 1899.[lower-alpha 11]

Journals 1

Barker, Robert S. (June 1896). "The Originality of the United States Constitution". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Co., Inc. 5 (6): 105–130. JSTOR 781281.
Burroughs, W. H. (November 1876). "Limitations Imposed by the Constitution of the United States on the Taxing Powers of the States". The American Law Register (1852-1891). The University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 24 (11): 625–638. doi:10.2307/3303925. JSTOR 3303925.
Dunning, William A. (December 1887). "The Constitution of the United States in Reconstruction". Political Science Quarterly. Oxford University Press. 2 (4): 558–602. JSTOR 2139470.
Egle, William H. (1880). "The Constitutional Convention of 1776 (continued)". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press. 4 (2): 225–233. JSTOR 20084457.
—— (1880). "The Constitutional Convention of 1776 (concluded)". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press. 4 (3): 361–372. JSTOR 20084466.
Ford, Douglas M. (January 1889). "The Growth of the Freedom of the Press". The English Historical Review. 4 (13): 1–12. JSTOR 546861.
Friedenwald, Herbert (1895). "The Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press. 19 (2): 197–207. JSTOR 20083644.
Robinson, James Harvey (October 1890). "The Original and Derived Features of the Constitution". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Sage Publications: University of Utah: 203–249. JSTOR 1008806.
Thorpe, Francis Newton (September 1891). "Recent Constitution-Making in the United States". The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Sage Publications, Inc. in association with the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2: 1–57. JSTOR 1008925.
"Religious Liberty under the Federal Constitution". Harvard Law Review. The Harvard Law Review Association. 11 (8): 542–543. March 25, 1898. doi:10.2307/1322168. JSTOR 1322168.

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20th century publications

Ackerman, Bruce (1991). We the People. Vol. I. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6749-4841-9.
—— (1991). We the People. Vol. II. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6740-0397-2.
Adams, Willi Paul (1980). The First American Constitutions: Republican Ideology and the Making of the State Constitutions in the Revolutionary Era. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1388-5.
Adler, Mortimer & Gorman, William (1975). The American Testament: for the Institute for Philosophical Research and the Aspen Institute for Humanistic Studies. New York: Praeger. ISBN 978-0-275-34060-5.
Agel, Jerome B.; Cantor, Milton (1997). Words that make America great. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-3757-0651-6.
Agresto, John (1984). The Supreme Court and Constitutional Democracy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-12906.
Alers, Rochelle (2011). The Blackstone legacy. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Kimani Press. ISBN 978-1-4592-0904-6.
Alexander, John K. (1990). The Selling of the Constitutional Convention: A History of News Coverage. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-9456-1215-5.
Allan, David (1993). Virtue, Learning, and the Scottish Enlightenment : ideas of scholarship in early modern history. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-7388-9.
Ames, Herman Vandenburg (1900). State documents on Federal relations: the states and the United States. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Department of History of the University of Pennsylvania.
—— (1906). State documents on federal relations: the states and the United States. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Departmemt of History of the University of Pennsylvania.
Anastaplo, George (1989) [1986]. The Constitution of 1787: a commentary. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-36060.
Anderson, Thornton (1993). Creating the Constitution: The Convention of 1787 and the First Congress. Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-2710-0913-1.
Alschuler, Albert (1994). "Sir William Blackstone and the shaping of American law". New Law Journal. 144 (6653). ISSN 0306-6479.
Bacon, Charles William (1916). The American plan of government: the Constitution of the United States as interpreted by accepted authorities. New York and London: G.P. Putnam's Sons.
Bacon, Gaspar G. (1953). Gaspar G. Bacon Lectures on the Constitution of the United States. Boston University Press.
Bailyn, Bernard, ed. (1993). The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle for Ratification. Vol. Part One: September 1787 to February 1788. The Library of America. ISBN 0-940450-42-9.
——, ed. (1993). The Debate on the Constitution: Federalist and Antifederalist Speeches, Articles, and Letters During the Struggle for Ratification. Vol. Part Two: January to August 1788. The Library of America. ISBN 978-1-5985-3117-6.
Baldwin, Henry (1970). A general view of the origin and nature of the Constitution and government of the United States. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-3067-1944-8.
Banning, Lance (1989). After the Constitution: party conflict in the New Republic. Wadsworth Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-5341-1003-1.
Barbash, Fred (1987). The founding: a dramatic account of the writing of the Constitution. Linden Press/Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-6715-5256-5.
Barlow, J. Jackson; Levy, Leonard Williams (1988). The American Founding: Essays on the Formation of the Constitution. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-25610-3.
Barron, Jerome A.; Dienes, C. Thomas (1991). Constitutional law. Vol. III. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-3148-0211-8. — Three volumes in one work, 2013
Bauer, Elizabeth (1965). Commentaries on the Constitution, 1790-1860. New York: Russell & Russell.
Beard, Charles A. (1912). The Supreme court and the Constitution. New York, The Macmillan company.
—— (1914). An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the United States. New York: The Macmillan Company.
—— (1948). The Enduring Federalist. Doubleday & Company, Inc.
Beck, James M. (1922). The Constitution of the United States; a brief study of the genesis, formulation and political philosophy of the Constitution of the United States. London, Published for "The Daily Telegraph" by Hodder and Stoughton.
Beeman, Richard; Botein, R.; Carter, Edward Carlos (1987). Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and American national identity. Chapel Hill : Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia, by the University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1719-8.
Bennett, Walter Hartwell (1983) [1964]. American Theories of Federalism. University of Alabama Press.
Benton, Wilbourn E., ed. (1986). Drafting the U.S. Constitution. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-0-8909-6217-6.
Benson, Lee (1960). Turner and Beard: American Historical Writing Reconsidered. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
Berger, Raoul (1987). Federalism: the Founders' design. Norman : University of Oklahoma Press.
Berlowitz, Leslie; Donoghue, Denis; Menand, Louis, eds. (1968). America in theory. Oxford University Press.
Berns, Walter (1987). Taking the constitution seriously. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-6716-0232-1.
Bernstein, Richard B. (1993). Amending America: If We Love the Constitution So Much, Why Do We Keep Trying to Change It?. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0715-3.
—— (1987). Are We to Be a Nation? The Making of the Constitution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-04475-3.
Bickel, Alexander M. (1975). The Morality of Consent. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-01911-4.
Bishop, Hilman M. (1950). Why Rhode Island Opposed the Federal Constitution. Roger Williams Press.
Black, Henry Campbell (1919). The Relation of the Executive Power to Legislation. Princeton University Press.
Black, Frederick R. (1973). The American Revolution as "yardstick" in the Debates on the Constitution, 1787-1788. American Philosophical Society.
Black, William Harman (1933). Our Unknown Constitution. Real Book Company.
Bloom, Sol (1986). The story of the Constitution. Washington, DC: National Archives and Record Administration. ISBN 0-911333-45-2.
Bowen, Catherine Drinker (1966). Miracle at Philadelphia: The Story of the Constitutional Convention. New York: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-3161-0398-5.
Bowie, Robert R.; Friedrich, Carl J. (1954). Studies in Federalism. Boston: Little, Brown.
Bradford, Melvin Eustace (1994). Founding Fathers: brief lives of the framers of the United States Constitution. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-0656-4.
Brant, Irving (1965). The Bill of rights; its origin and meaning. Indianapolis, Bobbs-Merrill.
—— (1968). James Madison and American Nationalism. Van Nostrand.
Brown, Robert E. (1956). Charles Beard and the Constitution: A Critical Analysis of an Economic Interpretation of the Constitution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
—— (1963). Reinterpretation of the Formation of the American Constitution. Boston: Boston University Press.
Brown, Roger H. (1993). Redeeming the Republic: Federalists, Taxation, and the Origins of the Constitution. ISBN 978-0-8018-6355-4.
Buckley, John Edward (1972). The Role of Rhetoric in the Ratification of the Federal Constitution, 1787-88. Northwestern University.
Burdick, Charles Kellogg (1922). The law of the American Constitution; its origin and development. New York, London, G.P. Putnam's Sons.
Caldwell, Lynton K. (1944). The Administrative Theories of Hamilton & Jefferson: Their Contribution to Thought on Public Administration. New York: Rusell & Rusell inc.
Carey, George Wescott (1959). In Defense of the Constitution. Liberty Fund.
Chafee, Zechariah (1920). Freedom of speech. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Howe.
Chandler, Ralph C. (1985). The Constitutional law dictionary. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Informations Services. ISBN 978-0-8743-6031-8.
—— (1987). The Constitutional law dictionary, Supplement. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Informations Services.
—— (1985). The Constitutional law dictionary, Supplement. Vol. II. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio Informations Services.
Charleton, James H; Ferris, Robert G.; Ryan, Mary C. (1986). Framers of the Constitution. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration. ISBN 0-911333-43-6.
Cleaver, James Madison (1934). Constitutional Liberty: A Brief Statement of the Nature and Sources of Human Freedom. Constitutional law.
Cohen, William (1997). Constitutional law: civil liberty and individual rights. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-1-5994-1170-5.
—— (1999). Constitutional law: civil liberty and individual rights; 1987 Supplement. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-1-5994-1279-5.
—— (1997). Constitutional law: civil liberty and individual rights; 1997 Supplement. Westbury, N.Y.: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-0-8827-7913-3.
Cohler, Anne M. (1988). Montesquieu's comparative politics and the spirit of American constitutionalism. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0376-3.
Collier, Christopher; Collier, James Lincoln (1986). Decision in Philadelphia: The Constitutional Convention of 1787. New York: Random House. ISBN 0-394-52346-6.
Commmager, Henry Steele (1975). Jefferson, nationalism, and the enlightenment. New York: G. Braziller. ISBN 978-0-8076-0765-7.
—— (1977). The empire of reason : how Europe imagined and America realized the enlightenment. Garden City, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-3851-1672-5.
Conley, Patrick T.; Kaminski, John P., eds. (1988). The Constitution and the states: the role of the original thirteen in the framing and adoption of the Federal Constitution. Madison, Wis.: Madison House Publishers. ISBN 0-945612-02-8.
Corwin, Edward Samuel (1919). John Marshall and the Constitution. Yale University Press.
—— (1955). Higher Law Background of American Constitutional Law. Cornell university Press.
—— (1981). Corwin on the Constitution. Vol. I. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Corwin, Edward Samuel (1957). Court over Constitution : a study of judicial review as an instrument of popular government. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith Publishers.
—— (1981). Corwin on the Constitution. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Crosskey, William Winslow; Jeffery, William, Jr. (1953). Politics and the Constitution in the history of the United States. Vol. I. University of Chicago Press.
——; Jeffery, William, Jr. (1953). Politics and the Constitution in the history of the United States. Vol. II. University of Chicago Press.
——; Jeffery, William, Jr. (1953). Politics and the Constitution in the history of the United States. Vol. III. University of Chicago Press.
Currie, David P. (1997). The Constitution in Congress: The Federalist Period 1789-1801. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2261-31146.
Dargo, George (1974). Roots of the Republic; a new perspective on early American constitutionalism. New York: Praeger.
De Grazia, Alfred (1951). Public and Republic: political representation in America. New York: Knopf.
Dauer, Manning Julian (1953). The Adams Federalists. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins press.
Drake, Frederick D.; Nelson, Lynn R., eds. (1999). States' rights and American federalism: a documentary history. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-0573-3.
Ducat, Craig R. (1983). Constitutional Interpretation: Cases, Essays, Materials. West Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-3146-9640-3.
Dudley, William (1995). The Creation of the Constitution: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press. ISBN 978-1565-10221-7.
Dumbauld, Edward (1964). The Constitution of the United States. Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.
—— (1979). The Bill of Rights and What It Means Today. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Eidsmoe, John (1995). Christianity and the constitution : the faith of our founding fathers. Grand Rapids: Michigan Baker Book House. ISBN 978-0-8010-5231-6.
Eidlin, Fred H. (1983). Ehrmann, Henry Walter (ed.). Constitutional democracy : essays in comparative politics: a festschrift in honor of Henry W. Ehrmann. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-3671-7028-8.
Eidelberg, Paul (1986). The Philosophy of the American Constitution: A Reinterpretation of the Intentions of the Founding Fathers. University Press of America. ISBN 978-0-8191-5341-8.
Elazar, Daniel Judah; Kincaid, John (1983). Covenant, polity, and constitutionalism. Lanham: University Press of America.
Elliott, William Yandell (1935). The Need for Constitutional Reform: A Program for National Security. Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Elster, John; Slagstad, Rune, eds. (1988). Constitutionalism and democracy. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5214-5721-7.
Engdahl, David E. (1987). Constitutional federalism in a nutshell. St. Paul, Minnesota: West Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-3143-8329-7.
Farrand, Max (1921). The Fathers of the Constitution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
—— (1913). The Framing of the Constitution of the United States. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Fausold, Martin L.; Shank, Alan (1991). The Constitution and the American presidency. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0467-6.
Fenn, Percy T. (1948). The Development Of The Constitution. New York: Appleton-Centry-Crofts, Inc.
Ford, Worthington C. (1904). Journals of the Continental Congress. Vol. 31 volumes. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Foster, James Mitchell (1911). The secular Constitution of the United States our nation's death-warrant. Boston.
Frankfurter, Felix (1930). The public & its government. New Haven, Yale University Press.
Friedman, Lawrence Meir (1973). A history of American law. New York, Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-6712-1226-1.
—— (1978). American law and the constitutional order: historical perspectives. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6740-2525-7.
Garvey, John H.; Aleinikoff, T. Alexander, eds. (1989). Modern Constitutional Theory: A Reader. St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co. ISBN 0-314-51813-4.
Goldwin, Robert A.; Kaufman, Art (1988). Constitution makers on constitution making: the experience of eight nations. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
Goode, Stephen (1983). New federalism: states rights in america. Scholastic, Inc. ISBN 978-0-5310-4501-5.
Gribin, Anthony V. (2003). Constitution of the United States: Background, Analysis and Bibliography. Nova Science Publications Inc. ISBN 978-1-5903-33198.
Greene, Jack P. (1986). Peripheries and center : constitutional development in the extended polities of the British Empire and the United States, 1607-1788. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-0878-4.
—— (1994). Negotiated authorities : essays in colonial political and Constitutional history. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-1517-3.
Groce, George Cuthbert (1937). William Samuel Johnson; a Maker of the Constitution.
Grossman, Joel B., ed. (1972). Constitutional law and judicial policy making. New York: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-4713-2850-6.
Hachten, William A. (1968). The Supreme Court on freedom of the press: decisions and dissents. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State University Press.
Hagemann, Frances L (1987). Study guide for the United States Constitution. Evanston, Ill.: McDougal, Littell. ISBN 978-0-8660-9298-2.
Hardin, Charles Meyer (1989). Constitutional reform in America : essays on the separation of powers. Ames: Iowa State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8138-0118-6.
Hastings, Lyon. The Constitution and the Men Who Made It: The Story of the Constitutional Convention, 1787. Houghton Mifflin Company.
Henkin, Louis (1966). Foreign affairs and the United States Constitution. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press and Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1982-6098-1.
—— (1978). The Rights of Man Today. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. ISBN 0-89158-174-X.
Hickok, Eugene W. (1991). The Bill of Rights: original meaning and current understanding. University Press of Virginia. ISBN 978-0-8139-1336-0.
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Hockett, Homer C. (1939). The Constitutional History Of The United States 1826-1876. The Macmillan Company.
Hoffer, Peter C. (1937). The Constitutional crisis and the rise of a nationalistic view of history in America
Holcombe, Arthur Norman (1956). The Role of Washington in the Framing of the Constitution. (none listed).
Hood, Silas (1911). United States Constitution and socialism. Milwaukee: Social-Democratic Publishing Co.
Howe, Mark De Wolfe (1965). The garden and the wilderness; religion and government in American constitutional history. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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Huyler, Jerome (1995). Locke in America: The Moral Philosophy of the Founding Era. Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1108-9. John Locke
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—— (1964). The Making of the American Constitution. Princeton, N.J. and London: Van Nostrand.
——; Kaminski, John P; Saladino, Gaspare J. (1976). The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Constitutional Documents and Records, 1776–1787. Vol. 1. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Historical Society Press.
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Johnson, Alvin Walter (1948). Separation of church and state in the United States. University of Minnesota Press.
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——, ed. (1995). A Necessary Evil?: Slavery and the Debate over the Constitution. Madison, WI: Madison House. p. 256. ISBN 978-0945-61216-2.
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—— (1986). A Machine That Would Go of Itself: The Constitution in American Culture. New York: Knopf. ISBN 978-1-1385-18391.
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Journals 2

Ackerman, Bruce; Katyal, Neal (Spring 1995). "Our Unconventional Founding". The University of Chicago Law Review. Publisher:The University of Chicago Law Review. 62 (2): 475–573. doi:10.2307/1600145. JSTOR 1600145.
Adair, Douglas (April 1944). "The Authorship of the Disputed Federalist Papers". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 1 (2): 97–122. doi:10.2307/1921883. JSTOR 1921883.
—— (August 1957). ""That Politics May Be Reduced to a Science": David Hume, James Madison, and the Tenth Federalist". Huntington Library Quarterly. University of Pennsylvania Press. 20 (4): 343–360. doi:10.2307/3816276. JSTOR 3816276.
Adjei, Cyril (January 1995). "Human Rights Theory and the Bill of Rights Debate". The Modern Law Review. The Modern Law Review. 58 (1): 17–36. JSTOR 1096369.
Aldrich, John H.; Grant, Ruth W. (May 1993). "The Antifederalists, the First Congress, and the First Parties". The Journal of Politics. The University of Chicago Press on behalf of the Southern Political Science Association. 65 (2): 295–326. doi:10.2307/2132267. JSTOR 2132267.
Allan, T. R. S. (Winter 1991). "Constitutional Rights and Common Law". Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. Oxford University Press. 11 (4): 453–480. JSTOR 764447.
Amar, Akhil Reed (June 1987). "Of Sovereignty and Federalism". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 96 (7): 1425–1520. doi:10.2307/796493. JSTOR 796493.
—— (March 1991). "The Bill of Rights as a Constitution". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 100 (5): 1131–1210. doi:10.2307/796690. JSTOR 796690.
—— (April 1992). "The Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 101 (6): 1193–1284. doi:10.2307/796923. JSTOR 796923.
—— (March 1994). "The Consent of the Governed: Constitutional Amendment outside Article V". Columbia Law Review. Columbia Law Review Association, Inc. 94 (2): 457–508. doi:10.2307/1123201. JSTOR 1123201.
Ames, Herman (1924). "The Amending Provision of the Federal Constitution in Practice". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. American Philosophical Society. 63 (1): 62–75. JSTOR 984442.
Ames, R. A.; Montgomery, H. C. (October 1934). "The Influence of Rome on the American Constitution". The Classical Journal. The Classical Association of the Middle West and South. 30 (1): 19–27. JSTOR 3290141.
Bailyn, Bernard (January 1962). "Political Experience and Enlightenment Ideas in Eighteenth-Century America". The American Historical Review. Oxford University Press. 67 (2): 339–351. doi:10.2307/1843427. JSTOR 1843427.
Beach, Arthur O'Neal (July 1969). "Constitutional Revision-Constitutional Amendment Process". Natural Resources Journal. Regents of the University of New Mexico. 9 (3): 422–429. JSTOR 24879937.
Bebout, John E. (January 1967). "Organizing the Constitutional Convention". Proceedings of the Academy of Political Science. 28 (3): 22–35. doi:10.2307/1173139. JSTOR 1173139.
Benton, William A. (October 1964). "Pennsylvania Revolutionary Officers and the Federal Constitution". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies. Pennsylvania State University Press. 31 (3): 419–435. JSTOR 27770289.
Bernstein, David (November 1987). "The Constitutional Convention: Facts and Figures". The History Teacher. Society for History Education. 21 (1): 11–19. doi:10.2307/492799. JSTOR 492799.
Bradley, Harold W. (November 1945). "The Political Thinking of George Washington". The Journal of Southern History. Southern Historical Association. 11 (4): 469–486. doi:10.2307/2198308. JSTOR 2198308.
Bonfield, Arthur Earl (March 1968). "The Dirksen Amendment and the Article V Convention Process". Michigan Law Review. Michigan Law Review Association, Inc. 66 (5): 949–1000. doi:10.2307/1287188. JSTOR 1287188.
Borden, Morton (August 1979). "Federalists, Antifederalists, and Religious Freedom". Journal of Church and State. Oxford University Press. 21 (3): 469–482. JSTOR 23915938.
Boyd, Steven R. (Spring 1979). "Antifederalists and the Acceptance of the Constitution: Pennsylvania, 1787-1792". Publius. Oxford University Press. 9 (2): 123–137. JSTOR 3329737.
Brooks, Robin (July 1967). "Alexander Hamilton, Melancton Smith, and the Ratification of the Constitution in New York". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 24 (3): 339–358. doi:10.2307/1920872. JSTOR 1920872.
Buford, Edward P. (September 1923). "Federal Encroachments upon State Sovereignty". The Virginia Law Register. Virginia Law Review. 9 (5): 321–344. JSTOR 1108562.
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Werner, John M. (July–September 1972). "David Hume and America". Journal of the History of Ideas. University of Pennsylvania Press. 33 (3): 439–456. doi:10.2307/2709045. JSTOR 2709045.
Willis, Hugh Evander (1929). "The Doctrine of Sovereignty under the United States Constitution". Virginia Law Review. 15 (5): 437–475. JSTOR 1064899.
Wilson, Rick K.; Jillson, Calvin (February 1989). "Leadership Patterns in the Continental Congress: 1774-1789". Legislative Studies Quarterly. Washington University. 14 (1): 5–37. doi:10.2307/440090. JSTOR 440090.
Wolfe, Christopher (February 1977). "On Understanding the Constitutional Convention of 1787". The Journal of Politics. The University of Chicago Press. 39 (1): 97–118. doi:10.2307/2129688. JSTOR 2129688.
Wright, Herbert (November 1940). "Religious Liberty under the Constitution of the United States". Virginia Law Review. Virginia Law Review. 27 (1): 75–87. doi:10.2307/1067318. JSTOR 1067318.
York, Neil L. (October 1998). "The First Continental Congress and the Problem of American Rights". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press. 122 (4): 353–383. JSTOR 20093242.
Zuckert, Michael P. (Spring 1986). "Federalism and the Founding: Toward a Reinterpretation of the Constitutional Convention". The Review of Politics. Cambridge University Press for the University of Notre Dame. 48 (2): 166–210. JSTOR 1407128.
—— (Spring 1992). "Completing the Constitution: The Fourteenth Amendment and Constitutional Rights". Publius. Oxford University Press. 22 (2): 69–91. JSTOR 3330348.
No name (February 1924). "Constitutional Law. Power of Appointment in the Executive". The Yale Law Journal Limitation by Legislature. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 33 (4): 435. JSTOR 788063.
"Restrictions on the Freedom of the Press". Harvard Law Review. The Harvard Law Review Association. 16 (1): 55–56. November 1902. doi:10.2307/1322515. JSTOR 1322515.
"The Relation between Religion and Freedom". The Biblical World. The University of Chicago Press. 40 (1): 3–8. July 1912. JSTOR 3141997.
"The United States and the Articles of Confederation: Drifting toward Anarchy or Inching toward Commonwealth?". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company. 88 (1): 142–166. November 1978. JSTOR 795680.
"We The People". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 6 (3): 15–16. Summer 1976. JSTOR 20556847.

Top

21st century publications

Aberbach, Joel D.; Peterson, Mark A. (2005). The executive branch. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1953-0915-7.
Ackerman, Bruce (2005). The Failure of the Founding Fathers: Jefferson, Marshall, and the Rise of Presidential Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01866-4.
Ackerman, Erin (2011). A Guide to the United States Constitution. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-3939-1288-3.
Agel, Jerome B. (2000). We, the people: great documents of the American nation. Barnes & Noble Books. ISBN 978-0-7607-1873-5.
Amar, Akhil Reed (2005). America's Constitution: A Biography. New York: Random House. ISBN 1-4000-6262-4.
Amar, Vikram (2009). The First Amendment, Freedom of Speech: Its Constitutional History and the Contemporary Debate. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-1-5910-2632-7.
Anastaplo, George (2006). Reflections on constitutional law. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-2396-7.
Banks, William C. (2010). Constitutional law: structure and rights in our federal system. New Providence, NJ: LexisNexis. ISBN 978-1-4224-7028-2.
Barber, Sotirios A.; Fleming, James E. (2007). Constitutional Interpretation: The Basic Questions. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1997-4507-4.
Beeman, Richard (2009). Plain Honest Men: The Making of the American Constitution. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6570-7.
Berkin, Carol (2002). A Brilliant Solution: Inventing the American Constitution. Orlando, FL: Harcourt. ISBN 0-15-100948-1.
Berkin, Carol (2015). The Bill of Rights: The Fight to Secure America's Liberties. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4767-4381-3.
Bilder, Mary Sarah (2015). Madison's Hand: Revising the Constitutional Convention. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-6744-9550-0.
Billias, George (2009). American Constitutionalism Heard Round the World, 1776–1989: A Global Perspective. New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-9107-3.
Bordino, Gianpiero, ed. (2016). Federalism: a political theory for our time. Bruxelles and New York: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-2-8076-0055-3.
Boardman, Roger Sherman (2017) [1938]. Roger Sherman: Signer and Statesman. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 978-1-5128-0039-5.[lower-alpha 17]
Calabresi, Steven G., ed. (2007). Originalism: A Quarter-Century of Debate. Washington, DC: Regnery Pub. ISBN 978-1-59698-050-1.
Callahan, Kerry P. (2003). The Articles of Confederation: a primary source investigation into the document that preceded the U.S. Constitution. New York, NY: Rosen Primary Source. ISBN 978-0-8239-3799-8.
Carrese, Paul O. (2010). The Cloaking of Power: Montesquieu, Blackstone, and the Rise of Judicial Activism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2260-9483-0.[lower-alpha 18]
—— (2016). Democracy in Moderation: Montesquieu, Tocqueville, and Sustainable Liberalism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-3165-5878-2.
Carrithers, David Wallace; Mosher, Michael A.; Rahe, Paul Anthony, eds. (2001). Montesquieu's science of politics: essays on the Spirit of laws. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7425-1181-1.[lower-alpha 19]
Childers, Christopher (2012). The Failure of Popular Sovereignty: Slavery, Manifest Destiny, and the Radicalization of Southern Politics. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1868-2.
Conserva, Henry (2011). Understanding the Constitution. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4634-1378-1.
Cox, James D. (2007). Process of constitutional decisionmaking: cases and materials. Kluwer Law International. ISBN 978-0-7355-6368-1.
Cullop, Floyd G. (2009). The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. New York: Signet Classics. ISBN 978-0-4515-3130-8.
—— (2001). The Constitution in Congress: The Jeffersonians, 1801-1829. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2261-31177.
Curry, James A.; Riley, Richard B.; Battistoni, Richard M. (2003). Constitutional Government: The American Experience. Kendall Hunt. ISBN 978-0-7-872-9870-8.
Dahl, Robert A. (2003) [2002]. How Democratic Is the American Constitution?. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-3372-1.
Devins, Neal; Whittington, Keith E. (2005). Congress and the Constitution. Durham: Duke University Press.
Dippel, Horace (2006). Constitutional Documents of the United States of America 1776-1860. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-5983-5757-2.
Edling, Max M. (2003). A Revolution in Favor of Government:: Origins of the U.S. Constitution and the Making of the American State. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1951-4870-1.
Ellis, Joseph J. (2000). Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0375-40544-0.
—— (2015). The Quartet: Orchestrating the Second American Revolution, 1783–1789. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0385-35340-3.
English, Ross M. (2003). "Origins and Development of Congress". The United States Congress. Manchester University Press. pp. 1–15. JSTOR j.ctt155jb28.5.
Farber, Daniel (2003). Lincoln's Constitution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-23793-0.
Ferguson, Robert A. (2015). Practice Extended: Beyond Law and Literature. Columbia University Press. doi:10.7312/ferg17536. JSTOR 10.7312/ferg17536.
Ferris, Robert G (2001). The signers of the Constitution. Flagstaff, AZ : Interpretive Publications. ISBN 978-0-9364-7810-4.
Fisher, Paul (2001). Political dynamics of constitutional law. St. Paul, Minn.: West Group.
Funk, William F. (2014). Introduction to American constitutional law: structure and rights. West Academic Publishing. ISBN 978-1-6345-9515-5.
Gerston, Larry N. (2007), American Federalism: A Concise Introduction, Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharp, ISBN 978-0-7656-1671-5
Giddens, Sandra (2004). A timeline of the Constitutional Convention. New York: Rosen Central. ISBN 978-0-8239-4535-1.
Gillman, Howard (2013). American constitutionalism. Vol. I. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1997-5126-6.
—— (2013). American constitutionalism. Vol. II. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1975-2763-4.
Goodwin, Liu; Karlan, Pamela S. (2009). Keeping Faith with the Constitution. Washington, DC: American Constitution Society for Law and Policy. ISBN 978-0-9823-8390-2.
Greene, Jack P. (2011). The constitutional origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-1394-9293-5.
Grossberg, Michael; Tomlins, Christopher L., eds. (2008). The Cambridge history of law in America. Vol. I. Cambridge University Press.
——; ——, eds. (2008). The Cambridge history of law in America. Vol. II. Cambridge University Press.
——; ——, eds. (2008). The Cambridge history of law in America. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press.
Haesly, Richard (2002). The Constitutional Convention. Greenhaven Press. ISBN 978-0-7377-1072-4.
Hardin, Russell (2003) [1999]. Liberalism, constitutionalism, and democracy. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1915-2185-0.
Hendry, James McLeod; Bishop, William (2021) [1955]. Treaties and federal constitutions. Washington: Public Affairs Press. ISBN 978-1-0152-4066-7.
Hennessey, Jonathan (2009). The United States Constitution. Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-1-7218-5266-6.
Hughes, Christopher A. (2005). The Constitutional Convention. San Diego: Blackbirch Press. ISBN 978-1-5671-1918-3.
Hutson, James H. (2003). Forgotten Features of the Founding: The Recovery of Religious Themes in the Early American Republic. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-0570-2.
Jillson, Calvin C. (2016). American Government: Political Development and Institutional Change (8 ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-78366-9.
Johnson, Calvin H. (2005). Righteous Anger at the Wicked States: The Meaning of the Founders' Constitution. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5218-5232-6.
Kommers, Donald P.; Finn, John E.; Jacobsohn, Gary J. (2010). American constitutional law: essays, cases, and comparative notes. Belmont, California: :International Thomson Publishing Company: West/Wadsworth. ISBN 0-314-12745-3.
Klarman, Michael J. (2016). The Framers' Coup: The Making of the United States Constitution. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1908-6596-2.
Kramer, Larry (2004). The people themselves: popular constitutionalism and judicial review. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1980-3782-8.
Larson, Edward J.; Winship, Michael P. (2005). The Constitutional Convention: A Narrative History from the Notes of James Madison. New York: The Modern Library. ISBN 0-8129-7517-0.
Levinson, Sanford (2006). Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong (and How We the People Can Correct It). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-530751-8.
Levy, Leonard W.; Karst, Kenneth L., eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Vol. 1. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-864880-3.
——; ——, eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Vol. 2. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-864880-3.
——; ——, eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Vol. 3. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-864880-3.
——; ——, eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Vol. 4. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-864880-3.
——; ——, eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Vol. 5. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-864880-3.
——; ——, eds. (2000). Encyclopedia of the American Constitution. Vol. 6. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. ISBN 0-02-864880-3.

Holton, SWoody (2007). Unruly Americans and the origins of the Constitution. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0-8090-8061-8.
Maier, Pauline (2010). Ratification: The People Debate the Constitution, 1787-1788. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-86854-7.
Marbach, Joseph R. E.; Katz, Ellis; Smith, Troy, eds. (2006). Federalism in America: an encyclopedia. Vol. I. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2947-0.
——; ——; ——, eds. (2006). Federalism in America: an encyclopedia. Vol. II. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-2948-7.
McDowell, Gary L.; O'Neill, Jonathan, eds. (2007). America and Enlightenment Constitutionalism. Springer. ISBN 978-0-2306-0106-2.[lower-alpha 20]
McClanahan, Brion T (2012). The Founding Fathers' Guide to the Constitution. MJF Books. ISBN 978-1-6067-1298-6.
McGuire, Robert A. (2003). To Form a More Perfect Union: A New Economic Interpretation of the United States Constitution. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513970-4.
McManus, Edgar J; Helfman, Tara (2014). Liberty and Union: a constitutional history of the United States. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-1367-5660-3.
Meese, Edwin III (2005). The Heritage Guide to the Constitution. Washington, DC: Heritage Foundation. ISBN 978-1-5969-8001-3.
Moehn, Heather (2003). The U.S. Constitution: A Primary Source Investigation Into the Fundamental Law of the United States. The Rosen Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8239-3804-9.
Monk, Linda (2003). The words we live by: your annotated guide to the constitution. New York: Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-3163-81864.
Morton, Joseph (2006). Shapers of the Great Debate at the Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Biographical Dictionary. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-3133-3021-6.
Nelson, Randy J., ed. (2003). Lectures on religion and the founding of the American republic. Brigham Young University.
Odesser-Torpey, Marilyn (2013). Insiders' Guide to Philadelphia & Pennsylvania Dutch Country. Morris Book Publishing.
Palumbo, Arthur E. (2009). The Authentic Constitution: An Originalist View of America's Legacy. Algora Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8758-6707-6.
Paulsen, Michael Stokes; Calabresi, Stephen G.; McConnell, Michael W.; Bray, Samuel L. (2013). The Constitution of the United States. St. Paul, MN: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-1-5877-8880-2. Case studies and essays involving Constitutional law. (1659 pages)
Price Hossell, Karen (2004). The United States Constitution. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann Library. ISBN 978-1-4034-3434-0.
Putney, Albert H (2017) [1985]. United States constitutional history and law. Littleton, Colorado: F.B. Rothman & Company. ISBN 978-1-5278-9949-0.
Rahe, Paul Anthony (2009). Montesquieu and the Logic of Liberty: War, Religion, Commerce, Climate, Terrain, Technology, Uneasiness of Mind, the Spirit of Political Vigilance, and the Foundations of the Modern Republic. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3001-5611-9.
Randall, Richard S. (2003). American constitutional development. New York: Longman. ISBN 978-0-8013-2019-4.
Raphael, Ray (2004). Founding Myths: Stories That Hide Our Patriotic Past. New York: MJF Books. ISBN 1-56731-886-X.
Reagan, Richard J. (2013). The American Constitution and religion. Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 978-0-8132-2153-3.
Ragosta, John A. (2013). Religious freedom : Jefferson's legacy, America's creed. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-3370-2.
Richards, David A. J. (2014). Conscience and the Constitution: History, Theory, and Law of the Reconstruction Amendments. ISBN 978-1-4008-6356-3.
Richards, David A. J. (2023). Revolution and Constitutionalism in Britain and the United States: Burke, Madison and Their Contemporary Legacies. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-0325-3006-2.
Scarinci, Donald (2005). David Brearley and the making of the United States Constitution. Trenton, New Jersey: New Jersey Heritage Press. ISBN 978-0-9431-3636-3.[lower-alpha 21]
Schultz, David Andrew (2009). Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution. Vol. I. New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6763-3.
—— (2009). Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution. Vol. II. New York: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-6763-3.
Shea, Therese (2014). The United States Constitution. New York, NY: Gareth Stevens Publishing.
Shipler, David K. (2015). Freedom of speech: mightier than the sword. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-3079-5732-0.
Sonneborn, Liz (2013). The United States Constitution. Chicago: Heinemann Library. ISBN 978-1-4329-6752-9.
Stewart, David O. (2007). The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-8692-3.
Stone, Geoffrey R. (2008). The First Amendment. New York: Aspen Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7355-6929-4. Freedom of Speech
Tocqueville, Alexis de (2012) [1840]. Tocqueville Democracy In America. Translated by Goldhammer, Aurthor. Washington D. C.: The Library of Congress.
Tushnet, Mark V. (2009). The Constitution of the United States of America: A Contextual Analysis. Portland, OR: Hart Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84113-738-4.
——; Graeber, Mark A.; Levinson, Sanford, eds. (2015). The Oxford Handbook of the U.S. Constitution. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-024575-7.
Van Cleve, George (2017). We Have Not a Government: The Articles of Confederation and the Road to the Constitution. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-2264-8050-3.
Weaver, Russell L. (2006). Understanding the First Amendment. Newark, New Jersey: LexisNexis Matthew Bender. ISBN 978-1-5310-0124-7.
Wexter, Jay (2011). The Odd Clauses: Understanding the Constitution Through Ten of Its Most Curious Provisions. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-0091-5.
Wood, Gordon S. (2011). The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States. The Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-290-2.
Young, Ernest A. (2012). The Supreme Court and the constitutional structure. New York, NY: Foundation Press, Thomson/West. ISBN 978-1-5994-1740-0.

Journals 3

Altman, John A. (May 2003). "The Articles and the Constitution: Similar in Nature, Different in Design". Pennsylvania Legacies. University of Pennsylvania Press. 3 (1). JSTOR 27764871.
Austin, Michael (Summer 2013). "Our Bickering Founding Fathers and Their Messy, Flawed, Divinely Inspired Constitution". Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought. 46 (2): 172–178.
Baack, Ben; McGuire, Robert A.; Van Cott, T. Norman (2009). "Constitutional Agreement during the Drafting of the Constitution: A New Interpretation". The Journal of Legal Studies. 38 (2): 533–567. JSTOR 597327.
Balkin, Jack M. (November 2018). "Free Speech is a triangle". Columbia Law Review. Columbia Law Review Association, Inc. 118 (7): 2011–2056. JSTOR 26524953.
Ballingrud, Gordon; Dougherty, Keith L. (October 2018). "Coalitional Instability and the Three-Fifths Compromise". American Journal of Political Science. Midwest Political Science Association. 62 (4): 861–872. JSTOR 26598788.
Banning, Lance (April 1974). "Republican Ideology and the Triumph of the Constitution, 1789 to 1793". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 31 (2): 167–188. doi:10.2307/1920908. JSTOR 1920908.
Barber, N. W. (March 2001). "Prelude to the Separation of Powers". The Cambridge Law Journal. Cambridge University Pres. 60 (1): 59–88. JSTOR 4508751.
Barden, Garrett (2012). "We The People". Irish Jurist. Irish Jurist. 48: 323–342. JSTOR 44027506.
Barber, N. W. (March 2001). "Prelude to the Separation of Powers". The Cambridge Law Journal. Cambridge University Pres. 60 (1): 59–88. JSTOR 4508751.
Barker, Robert S. (2012). "Natural Law and the United States Constitution". The Review of Metaphysics. Philosophy Education Society Inc. 66 (1): 105–130. JSTOR 41635554.
Berkin, Carol (2006). "'We, the People of the United States': The Birth of an American Identity". OAH Magazine of History. 20 (4): 53–54. JSTOR 25162070.
Boonshoft, Mark (Summer 2012). "Doughfaces at the Founding: Federalists, Anti-Federalists, Slavery, and the Ratification of the Constitution in New York". New York History. Fenimore Art Museum. 93 (3): 187–218. JSTOR 93.3.187.
Borowiak, Craig T. (November 2007). "Accountability Debates: The Federalists, The Anti-Federalists, and Democratic Deficits". The Journal of Politics. The University of Chicago Press. 69 (4): 998–1014. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00603.x. JSTOR j.1468-2508.2007.00603.x.
Bradley, Curtis A.; Morrison, Trevor W. (December 2012). "Historical Gloss and Separation of Powers". Harvard Law Review. The Harvard Law Review Association. 126 (2): 411–485. JSTOR 23414504.
Braunstein, Ruth (2011). "Who Are 'We the People'?". Contexts. 10 (2): 72–73. JSTOR 41960214.
Callanan, Keegan (September 2014). "Liberal Constitutionalism and Political Particularism in Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws"". Political Research Quarterly. Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah. 67 (3): 589–602. JSTOR 24371894.
Campbell, Jud (November 2017). "Natural Rights and the First Amendment". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 127 (2): 246–321. JSTOR 45098034. Freedom of Speech
Chafetz, Josh (February 2012). "Congress's Constitution". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. Publisher:University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 160 (3): 715–778. JSTOR 41511291.
Claus, Laurence (2019). "The Framers' Compromise". American Journal of Comparative Law. Oxford University Press. 67 (3): 677–84. JSTOR 26866524.
Cleve, George William (Winter 2014). "The Anti-Federalists' Toughest Challenge: Paper Money, Debt Relief, and the Ratification of the Constitution". Journal of the Early Republic. University of Pennsylvania Press. 34 (4): 529–560. JSTOR 24486660.
Coenen, Dan T. (November 2006). "A Rhetoric for Ratification: The Argument of "The Federalist" and Its Impact on Constitutional Interpretation". Duke Law Journal. Duke University School of Law. 56 (2): 569–543. JSTOR 40040551.
Coenen, Michael (March 2010). "The Significance of Signatures: Why the Framers Signed the Constitution and What They Meant by Doing So". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 119 (5): 966–1010. JSTOR 20698315.
Corley, Pamela C.; Howard, Robert M.; Nixon, David C. (January 2005). "The Supreme Court and Opinion Content: The Use of the Federalist Papers". Political Research Quarterly. Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah. 68 (2): 329–340. doi:10.2307/3595633. JSTOR 3595633.
Dyer, Justin Buckley (July 2010). "Slavery and the Magna Carta in the Development of Anglo-American Constitutionalism". Political Science and Politics. American Political Science Association. 43 (3): 479–482. doi:10.2307/1110845. JSTOR 1110845.
Einhorn, Robin L. (Winter 2002). "Patrick Henry's Case against the Constitution: The Structural Problem with Slavery". Journal of the Early Republic. University of Pennsylvania Press on behalf of the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic. 22 (4): 549–573. doi:10.2307/3124758. JSTOR 3124758.
Ewald, William; Toler, Lorianne Updike (July 2011). "Early Drafts of the U.S. Constitution". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania Press. 135 (3): 227–238. doi:10.5215/pennmaghistbio.135.3.0227. JSTOR 10.5215/pennmaghistbio.135.3.0227.
Fumurescu, Alin (2018). "The People's Two Bodies: An Alternative Perspective on Populism and Elitism". Political Research Quarterly. Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah. 71 (4): 842–853. JSTOR 26600632.
Gardbaum, Stephen (December 2003). "The "Horizontal Effect" of Constitutional Rights". Michigan Law Review. Michigan Law Review Association, Inc. 102 (3): 387–459. doi:10.2307/3595366. JSTOR 3595366.
Gelman, David A. (September 2013). "Ideology and Participation: Examining the Constitutional Convention of 1787". Political Research Quarterly. Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah. 71 (3): 546–559. JSTOR 45106681.
Gilhooley, Simon J. (Spring 2013). "The Framers Themselves: Constitutional Authorship during the Ratification". American Political Thought. The University of Chicago Press. 2 (1): 62–88. doi:10.1086/669688. JSTOR 669688.
Goldberg, Erica (April 2016). "Free Speech Consequentialism". Columbia Law Review. Columbia Law Review Association, Inc. 116 (3): 687–756. JSTOR 43783393. Freedom of Speech
Greeson, Jennifer (Spring 2013). "American Enlightenment: The New World and Modern Western Thought". American Literary History. Oxford University Press. 25 (1): 6–17. JSTOR 23358467.
Harvard Law Review Editorial Staff (2013). "The Meaning(s) of 'The People' in the Constitution". Harvard Law Review. 126 (4): 1078–1099. JSTOR 23414792.
Heckelman, Jac C.; Dougherty, Keith L. (June 2013). "A Spatial Analysis of Delegate Voting at the Constitutional Convention". The Journal of Economic History. Cambridge University Press. 73 (2): 407–444. JSTOR 24551041.
Henkin, Louis (2019). "The United States Constitution as Social Compact". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. 107 (4): 43–51. JSTOR 45183634.
Jacobsohn, Gary Jeffrey (Summer 2006). "Constitutional Identity". The Review of Politics. Cambridge University Press. 6 (3): 361–397. JSTOR 20452799.
Johnson, Herbert A. (2016). "American Constitutionalism and the War for Independence". Early American Studies. 14 (1): 140–173. JSTOR 44630818.
Kilberg, Andrew G. I. (September 2014). "We The People: The Original meaning of Popular Sovereignty". Virginia Law Review. Publisher: Virginia Law Review. 100 (5): 1061–1109. JSTOR 24362715.
Kistler, Cameron O. (November 2011). "The Anti-Federalists and Presidential War Powers". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company. 121 (2): 459–468. JSTOR 23079337.
Krause, Sharon (Spring 2000). "The Spirit of Separate Powers in Montesquieu". The Review of Politics. Cambridge University Press. 62 (2): 231–265. JSTOR 1408037.
Larson, Carlton F. W. (April 2006). "The Forgotten Constitutional Law of Treason and the Enemy Combatant Problem". University of Pennsylvania Law Review. University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 154 (4): 863–826. doi:10.2307/40041287. JSTOR 40041287.
Madan, T. N. T. N. Madan (March 2003). "Freedom of Religion". Economic and Political Weekly. 38 (11): 1034–1041. JSTOR 4413338.
Maier, Pauline (April 2012). "Narrative, Interpretation, and the Ratification of the Constitution". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 69 (2): 382–390. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.69.2.0382. JSTOR 10.5309/willmaryquar.69.2.0382.
Manzer, Robert A. (July 2001). "A Science of Politics: Hume, The Federalist, and the Politics of Constitutional Attachment". American Journal of Political Science. Midwest Political Science Association. 45 (3): 508–518. doi:10.2307/2669235. JSTOR 2669235.
Marshfield, Jonathan L. (November 2016). "Amendment Creep". Michigan Law Review. Michigan Law Review Association, Inc. 15 (2): 215–276. JSTOR 44984877.
Miles, Albert S. (2000). "Blackstone and his American Legacy". Australia & New Zealand Journal of Law and Education. 5 (2). ISSN 1327-7634.
Muñoz, Vincent Phillip (Winter 2003). "George Washington on Religious Liberty". The Review of Politics. Cambridge University Press. 65 (1): 11–33. JSTOR 1408786.
O'Hanlon, Gerry (February 2013). "Religious Freedom". The Furrow. The Furrow. 64 (2): 67–77. JSTOR 24635745.
Paulsen, Michael Stokes (June 2009). "The Constitutional Power to Interpret International Law". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 118 (8): 1762–1842. JSTOR 40389522.
Pope, Jeremy C.; Treier, Shawn (April 2011). "Reconsidering the Great Compromise at the Federal Convention of 1787: Deliberation and Agenda Effects on the Senate and Slavery". American Journal of Political Science. Midwest Political Science Association. 55 (2): 289–306. JSTOR 23025052.
Pozen, David E. (February 2016). "Constitutional Bad Faith". Harvard Law Review. The Harvard Law Review Association. 129 (4): 885–955. JSTOR 24644145.
——; Kessler, Jeremy K. (November 2018). "The Search for and Egalitarian First Amendment". Columbia Law Review. Columbia Law Review Association, Inc. 118 (7): 1953–2010. JSTOR 26524952.
——; Kessler, Jeremy K. (November 2018). "The Search for and Egalitarian First Amendment". Columbia Law Review. Columbia Law Review Association, Inc. 118 (7): 1953–2010. JSTOR 26524952. Over the past decade, the Roberts Court has handed down a series of rulings that demonstrate the degree to which the First Amendment can be used to thwart economic and social welfare regulation.
—— (December 2021). "The Puzzles and Possibilities of Article V". Columbia Law Review. Columbia Law Review Association, Inc. 121 (8): 2317–2396. JSTOR 27093853.
Rappaport, Michael B. (November 2010). "Reforming Article V: The Problems created by the National Convention Amendment Method and how to Fix Them". Virginia Law Review. Publisher:Virginia Law Review. 96 (7): 1509–1581. JSTOR 20788836.
Robinson, Daniel N. (April 2007). "The Scottish Enlightenment and the American Founding". The Monist. Oxford University Press. 90 (2): 170–181. JSTOR 27904025.
Roznai, Yaniv (Summer 2013). "Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendments—The Migration and Success of a Constitutional Idea". The American Journal of Comparative Law. Oxford University Press. 61 (3): 657–719. JSTOR 43668170.
Rubenfeld, Jed (April 2001). "The First Amendment's Purpose". Stanford Law Review. 53 (4): 767–832. doi:10.2307/1229492. JSTOR 1229492. Freedom of Speech
Samuel, Ana J. (May 2009). "The Design of Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws": The Triumph of Freedom over Determinism". The American Political Science Review. 103 (2). JSTOR 27798503.
Schauer, Frederick (April 2004). "The Boundaries of the First Amendment: A Preliminary Exploration of Constitutional Salience". Harvard Law Review. The Harvard Law Review Association. 117 (6): 1765–1809. doi:10.2307/4093304. JSTOR 4093304.
—— (January 2012). "Harm(s) and the First Amendment". The Supreme Court Review. The University of Chicago Press. 2011 (1): 81–111. doi:10.1086/665583. JSTOR 665583.
Sheehan, Colleen A. (August 2004). "Madison v. Hamilton: The Battle over Republicanism and the Role of Public Opinion". The American Political Science Review. American Political Science Association. 98 (3): 405–424. JSTOR 4145337.
Schwarz, Michael (Fall 2007). "The Great Divergence Reconsidered: Hamilton, Madison, and U.S.-British Relations, 1783-89". Journal of the Early Republic. University of Pennsylvania Press. 27 (3): 407–436. JSTOR 30043515.
Strauss, David A. (March 2001). "The Irrelevance of Constitutional Amendments". Harvard Law Review. The Harvard Law Review Association. 114 (5): 1457–1505. doi:10.2307/1342685. JSTOR 1342685.
Sullivan, Kathleen M. (November 2010). "Two Concepts of Freedom of Speech". Harvard Law Review. Harvard Law Review Association. 124 (1): 143–177. JSTOR 20788316.
Tanaka, Hideo (June 2010). "The Scottish Enlightenment and Its Influence on the American Enlightenment". The Kyoto Economic Review. Kyoto University. 79 (1): 16–39. JSTOR 43213383.
Taylor, Michael H.; Hardwick, Kevin (2009). "The Presidency of James Wilson". White House Studies. Nova Science Publishers. 9 (4): 331–346.
Trigg, Roger (Winter 2010). "Freedom of Conscience and Freedom of Religion". Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review. 99 (396): 407–414. JSTOR 27896507.
Van Cleve, George W. (2014). "The Anti-Federalists' Toughest Challenge: Paper Money, Debt Relief, and the Ratification of the Constitution". Journal of the Early Republic. 34 (4): 529–560. JSTOR 24486660.
Versteeg, Mila; Zackin, Emily (2014). "American Constitutional Exceptionalism Revisited". The University of Chicago Law Review. Publisher: The University of Chicago Law Review. 81 (4): 1641–1707. JSTOR 43151587.
Vile, John R. (2006). "The Critical Role of Committees at the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787". The American Journal of Legal History. 48 (2): 147–176. JSTOR 25434790.
Westbury, Susan (Fall 2001). "Robert Yates and John Lansing, Jr.: New York Delegates Abandon the Constitutional Convention". New York History. Fenimore Art Museum. 82 (4): 313–335. JSTOR 42677797. On July 10, 1787, during the sixth week of the Constitutional Convention, New York delegates Robert Yates and John Lansing Jr. left and never returned. ...
Young, Ernest A. (December 2007). "The Constitution outside the Constitution". The Yale Law Journal. The Yale Law Journal Company, Inc. 117 (3): 408–473. doi:10.2307/20455798. JSTOR 20455798.
—— (2014). "The Puzzling Persistence of Dual Federalism". Nomos. American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy. 55: 34–82. JSTOR 24220374.
—— (August 2015). "Federalism as a Constitutional Principle". University of Cincinnati Law Review. University of Cincinnati. 83 (4): 1057–1082.
——; Baker, Lynn A. (October 2001). "Federalism and the Double Standard of Judicial Review". Duke Law Journal. Duke University School of Law. 51 (1): 75–164. doi:10.2307/1373231. JSTOR 1373231.
Zink, James R. (August 2009). "The Language of Liberty and Law: James Wilson on America's Written Constitution". The American Political Science Review. American Political Science Association. 103 (3): 442–445.
—— (June 2014). "James Wilson versus the Bill of Rights: Progress, Popular Sovereignty, and the Idea of the U.S. Constitution". Political Research Quarterly. Sage Publications, Inc. on behalf of the University of Utah. 67 (2): 253–265. JSTOR 24371781.
"The Meaning(s) of "The People" in the Constitution". Harvard Law Review. 126 (4): 1078–1099. February 2013. JSTOR 23414792.

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James Madison

Banning, Lance (1995). The sacred fire of liberty: James Madison and the founding of the federal republic. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-8524-4.
Bordewich, Fergus M. (2016). The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washington, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented the Government. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-9193-1.
Labunski, Richard (2006). James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford Univ. Press.
Riemer, Neal (1986). James Madison: Creating the American Constitution. Congressional Quarterly. ISBN 978-0-87187-405-4.
Scarberry, Mark S. (April 2009). "John Leland and James Madison: Religious Influence on the Ratification of the Constitution and on the Proposal of the Bill of Rights". Penn State Law Review. 113 (3): 733–800.
Scott, James Brown (1918). James Madison's Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 and Their Relation to a More Perfect Society of Nations. Union, N.J.: Lawbook Exchange.
Sheldon, Garrett Ward (2001). The political philosophy of James Madison. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-64797. Among the Founders, James Madison wielded the greatest influence in drafting the constitution of 1789. In this book, Garrett Ward Sheldon offers a concise synthesis of Madison's political philosophy in the context of the social and political history of his day.
Sorenson, Leonard R. (1995). Madison on the General Welfare of America: His Consistent Constitutional Vision. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Weiner, Greg (2012). Madison's Metronome: The Constitution, Majority Rule, and the Tempo of American Politics. University Press of Kansas.

Journals 4

Adair, Douglass (April 1945). "James Madison's Autobiography". The William and Mary Quarterly. 2 (2): 191–209. JSTOR 1923519.
Arkin, Marc M. (August 1995). ""The Intractable Principle:" David Hume, James Madison, Religion, and the Tenth Federalist". The American Journal of Legal History. Oxford University Press. 39 (2): 148–176. doi:10.2307/845899. JSTOR 845899.
Ashin, Mark (October 1953). "The Argument of Madison's "Federalist," No. 10". College English. National Council of Teachers of English. 15 (1): 37–45. doi:10.2307/371602. JSTOR 371602.
Banning, Lance (April 1983). "James Madison and the Nationalists, 1780-1783". The William and Mary Quarterly. Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. 40 (2): 227–255. doi:10.2307/1916879. JSTOR 1916879.
Branson, Roy (April–June 1979). "James Madison and the Scottish Enlightenment". Journal of the History of Ideas. University of Pennsylvania Press. 40 (2): 235–250. doi:10.2307/2709150. JSTOR 2709150.
Broadwater, Jeff (2015). "James Madison and the Constitution: Reassessing the "Madison Problem"". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 123 (3): 202–235. JSTOR 26322533.
Conniff, James (August 1980). "The Enlightenment and American Political Thought: A Study of the Origins of Madison's Federalist Number 10". Political Theory. Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah. 8 (2): 381–402. JSTOR 190920.
Houpt, D. (2010). "Securing a Legacy: The Publication of James Madison's Notes from the Constitutional Convention". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 118 (1): 4–39. JSTOR 40601163.
Howard, A. E. Dick (Summer 1985). "James Madison and the Constitution". The Wilson Quarterly. 9 (3): 80–91. JSTOR 40256894.
Konig, David thomas (May 2010). "James Madison and Common-Law Constitutionalism". Law and History Review. 28 (2): 507–514. JSTOR 25701111.
Leibiger, Stuart (August 1993). "James Madison and Amendments to the Constitution, 1787-1789: "Parchment Barriers"". The Journal of Southern History. Southern Historical Association. 59 (3): 441–468. doi:10.2307/2210003. JSTOR 2210003.
Morgan, Robert J. (December 1974). "Madison's Theory of Representation in the Tenth Federalist". The Journal of Politics. The University of Chicago Press. 36 (4): 852–885. doi:10.2307/2129398. JSTOR 2129398.
Rakove, Jack N. (Fall 1992). "James Madison and the Bill of Rights: A Broader Context". Presidential Studies Quarterly. Wiley on behalf of the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress. 22 (4): 667–677. JSTOR 27551030.
Read, James H. (August 1995). ""Our Complicated System": James Madison on Power and Liberty". Political Theory. Sage Publications, Inc.: University of Utah. 23 (3): 452–475. JSTOR 191753.
Riemer, Neal (March 1954). "The Republicanism of James Madison". Political Science Quarterly. Oxford University Press. 69 (1): 45–64. doi:10.2307/2145057. JSTOR 2145057.
Robertson, David Brian (May 2005). "Madison's Opponents and Constitutional Design". The American Political Science Review. American Political Science Association. 99 (2): 225–243. JSTOR 30038934.
Rosenbloom, David H. (December 2011). "Federalist No. 10: How Do Factions Affect the President as Administrator-in-Chief?". Public Administration Review. Wiley; The American Society for Public Administration. 71: s22–s28. JSTOR 41317413.
Scarberry, Mark S. (April 2009). "John Leland and James Madison: Religious Influence on the Ratification of the Constitution and on the Proposal of the Bill of Rights". Penn State Law Review. 113 (3): 733–800.
Schultz, Harold S. (Spring 1980). "James Madison: Father of the Constitution?". The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress. Library of Congress. 37 (2): 215–222. JSTOR 29781852.
Tate, Adam (Fall 2013). "James Madison and State Sovereignty, 1780–1781". American Political Thought. The University of Chicago Press - Notre Dame Program in Constitutional Studies - The Jack Miller Center. 2 (2): 174–197. doi:10.1086/673130. JSTOR 10.1086/673130.
Weiner, Greg (Fall 2013). "James Madison and the Legitimacy of Majority Factions". American Political Thought. The University of Chicago Press. 2 (2): 196–216. doi:10.1086/673131. JSTOR 673131.

Madison correspondence

Jefferson, Thomas; Madison, James (1995). Smith, James Morton (ed.). The republic of letters: the correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776-1826. Vol. I. New York : Norton. ISBN 978-0-3930-3691-6.
——; —— (1995). —— (ed.). The republic of letters: the correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776-1826. Vol. II. New York : Norton. ISBN 978-0-3930-3691-6.
——; —— (1995). —— (ed.). The republic of letters: the correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776-1826. Vol. III. New York : Norton. ISBN 978-0-3930-3691-6.
Madison, James (October 24, 1787). "Constitutional Convention of 1787". Letter to Thomas Jefferson. Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
Madison, James (September 30, 1787). "Madison's account re Congress accepting the new Constitution over the Articles of Confederation". Letter to George Washington. Founders online. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
Madison, James (October 17, 1788). "U. S. Constitution matters". Letter to Thomas Jefferson. Founders online. Retrieved April 2, 2023.

Primary sources

The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. Washington, D.C.: Cato Institute. 2013. ISBN 978-1-8825-7767-5.
United States Congress (1841). United States Constitution (original text). Washington, DC: Gales & Seaton.
Second Continental Congress (1899) [1777]. Cleveland, Frederick A. (ed.). The Articles of Confederation. Boston, B. H. Sanborn.
Hamilton, Alexander; Madison, James; Jay, John (2009). The Federalist and anti-Federalist papers : debates that made America. Seattle: Beacon Hill. ISBN 1453634193.[lower-alpha 22]

Adams, John (1787–1788). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. I. Philadelphia: Printed by Budd and Bartram for William Cobbett, opposite Christ church.[lower-alpha 23]
—— (1787–1788). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. II. London: Printed for C. Dilly.
—— (1797). A defence of the constitutions of government of the United States of America. Vol. III. London: Printed for C. Dilly.
Elliot, Jonathan, ed. (1888). The debates in the several State conventions on the adoption of the Federal Constitution as recommended by the general convention at Philadelphia in 1787. New York, B. Franklin.
——, ed. (1888). The debates in the several State conventions on the adoption of the Federal Constitution as recommended by the general convention at Philadelphia in 1787. Vol. II. New York, B. Franklin.
——, ed. (1888). The debates in the several State conventions on the adoption of the Federal Constitution as recommended by the general convention at Philadelphia in 1787. Vol. III. New York, B. Franklin.
——, ed. (1888). The debates in the several State conventions on the adoption of the Federal Constitution as recommended by the general convention at Philadelphia in 1787. Vol. IV. New York, B. Franklin.
——, ed. (1888). The debates in the several State conventions on the adoption of the Federal Constitution as recommended by the general convention at Philadelphia in 1787. Vol. V. New York, B. Franklin.
Farrand, Max, ed. (1911a) [1787]. The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Vol. I. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3000-0080-1.
——, ed. (1911b). The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Vol. II. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3000-0081-8.
——, ed. (1911c). The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Vol. III. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3000-0082-5.
Glynn, George A., ed. (1894). American constitutions, comprising the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States, and the state constitutions. Vol. II. Albany, New York: The Argus Company, Printers. Under the direction of John Palmer, Secretary of State; James A. Roberts; Theo Hancock, New York Attorney-General
——, ed. (1894). American constitutions, comprising the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States, and the state constitutions. Vol. II. Albany, New York: The Argus Company, Printers. Under the direction of John Palmer, Secretary of State; James A. Roberts; Theo Hancock, New York Attorney-General
——, ed. (1911d). The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. Vol. IV. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-3000-0082-5.
Hamilton, Alexander; Madison, James; Jay, John (1982) [1777-1778]. Garry Wills (ed.). The Federalist papers. Toronto and New York: Bantam. ISBN 0-553-21072-6.[lower-alpha 24]
Friedenwald, Herbert (1897). "The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press. 21 (2): 161–184. JSTOR 20085740.
—— (1897). "The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press. 21 (3): 361–375. JSTOR 20085753.
—— (1897). "The Journals and Papers of the Continental Congress". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. University of Pennsylvania Press. 21 (4): 445–465. JSTOR 20085763.
Hough, Franklin Benjamin. American constitutions: comprising the constitution of each state in the Union, and of the United States, with the Declaration of independence and Articles of confederation.[lower-alpha 25]
Jefferson, Thomas (December 20, 1787). "Bill of Rights". Letter to James Madison. National Constitution Center. Retrieved April 2, 2023.[lower-alpha 26]
Jefferson, Thomas (February 6, 1788). "Expressing sentiment that "the new constitution is received with favor"". Letter to James Madison. National Archives: Founders Online. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
Jefferson, Thomas (March 15, 1789). "Declaration of rights". Letter to James Madison. National Archives: Founders Online. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
Jefferson, Thomas (August 28, 1789). "Additions to the declaration of rights (Bill of Rights)". Letter to James Madison. National Archives: Founders Online. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
Jenkins, William Summers, ed. (1837). The diplomatic correspondence of the United States of America. Vol. I. Washington, Printed by Blair & Rives. From the Signing of the Definitive Treaty of Peace, September 10, 1783 to the Adoption of the Constitution, March 4, 1789. – (This is a work composed of numerous volumes. For complete listing go to Archive.org)
——, ed. (1837). The diplomatic correspondence of the United States of America. Vol. II. Washington, Printed by Blair & Rives.
——, ed. (1837). The diplomatic correspondence of the United States of America. Vol. III. Washington, Printed by Blair & Rives.
——, ed. (1837). The diplomatic correspondence of the United States of America. Vol. IV. Washington, Printed by Blair & Rives.
——, ed. (1837). The diplomatic correspondence of the United States of America. Vol. V. Washington, Printed by Blair & Rives.
——, ed. (1837). The diplomatic correspondence of the United States of America. Vol. VI. Washington, Printed by Blair & Rives.
Kaminski, John P.; Saladino, Gaspare J.; Leffler, Richard, eds. (1982). The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Ratification of the Constitution by the States: Virginia (1). Vol. 8. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin. ISBN 978-0-8702-0257-5. OCLC 19749336.
——; Saladino, Gaspare J.; Leffler, Richard, eds. (1990). The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Ratification of the Constitution by the States: Virginia (2). Vol. 9. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin. ISBN 978-0-8702-0258-2. OCLC 763003075.
——; Saladino, Gaspare J.; Leffler, Richard; Schoenleber, Charles H., eds. (1993). The Documentary History of the Ratification of the Constitution: Ratification of the Constitution by the States: Virginia (3). Vol. 10. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin. ISBN 0-87020-263-4. OCLC 258057019.
Kurland, Phillip; Lerner, Ralph, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: Major Themes. Vol. I. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.[lower-alpha 27]
——; ——, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: The Constitution (Part 1). Vol. II. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.
——; ——, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: The Constitution (Part 2). Vol. III. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.
——; ——, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: The Constitution (Part 3). Vol. IV. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.
——; ——, eds. (2001). The Founders' Constitution: Amendments I-XII (Bill of Rights). Vol. V. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press.
Madison, James (1966) [1840]. Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787. Athens: Ohio University Press. ISBN 978-0-8214-0011-1.
—— (1984). Koch, Adrienne (ed.). Notes of debates in the Federal Convention of 1787. Ohio University Press.[lower-alpha 28]
——; Scott, James Brown (1920). Hunt, Gaillard (ed.). The debates in the Federal convention of 1787, which framed the Constitution of the United States of America. New York ; Toronto: Oxford University Press.
—— (1893). Scott, Erastus Howard (ed.). Journal of the Federal convention. Vol. I. Chicago: Albert, Scott & Co.
—— (1893). —— (ed.). Journal of the Federal convention. Vol. II. Chicago: Albert, Scott & Co.
Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de (1955) [1748]. Jean Jacques Rousseau (ed.). The Spirit of Laws: On the Origin of inequality; On Political Economy: The Social Contract. Vol. XXXVIII. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.[lower-alpha 29]
Patterson, William (January 1904) [1787]. "Papers of William Paterson on the Federal Convention, 1787". The American Historical Review. 9 (2): 310–340. doi:10.2307/1833369. JSTOR 1833369.
Pierce, William (January 1898) [1787]. "Notes of Major William Pierce on the Federal Convention of 1787". The American Historical Review. Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association. 3 (2): 310–334. doi:10.2307/1832507. JSTOR 1832507.
Smith, Adam (1910). Edwin R.A. Seligman (ed.). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Vol. I. London: J.M. Dent & Sons; New York: E.P. Dutton.[lower-alpha 30]
—— (1910). —— (ed.). An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Vol. II. London: J.M. Dent & Sons; New York: E.P. Dutton.
Smith, Paul Herbert; Gawalt, Gerard W., eds. (1996). Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789. Vol. 1–26. Library of Congress. ISBN 978-0-8444-0177-5.
Thomas, Kenneth R.; Eig, Larry M., eds. (2013). The Constitution of the United States of America: analysis and interpretation: analysis of cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 28, 2012. Washington: Library of Congress: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Wooton, David, ed. (2003). The Essential Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-6038-4439-0.[lower-alpha 31]
United States. Continental Congress (1820). Secret journals of the acts and proceedings of Congress : from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation. Vol. I. Boston: Printed and published by Thomas B. Wait.
—— (1820). Secret journals of the acts and proceedings of Congress : from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation. Vol. II. Boston: Printed and published by Thomas B. Wait.
—— (1820). Secret journals of the acts and proceedings of Congress : from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation. Vol. III. Boston: Printed and published by Thomas B. Wait.
—— (1820). Secret journals of the acts and proceedings of Congress : from the first meeting thereof to the dissolution of the Confederation. Vol. IV. Boston: Printed and published by Thomas B. Wait.

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Notes

Primary sources can include diaries, letters, log books, official documents pamphlets and books.
Hume was greatly admired by Benjamin Franklin who read many of his works and visited him at Edinburgh in 1760. Both embraced the idea that high public officials in any of the three branches of government should receive no salary.[8]
Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England were highly influential and were often cited by, James Madison, John Adams and other Founding Fathers, in their works, and when they were debating and drafting the Constitution.[10][11]
Originally published by The Claredon Press, Oxford[12]
Benjamin Franklin met with David Hume while in Edinburgh and London. Through correspondence Franklin expressed his deep regard for Hume's political philosophy and his support for the American cause. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Paine, among others, were also inspired by David Hume and borrowed from his thoughts on politics and economics.[13] Madison wrote the plan for a Federal Republic upon the suggestion of Hume.[4] Hume was also very influential for Madison when the latter wrote the Tenth Federalist.[14][15]
Locke's work was frequently referenced by John Adams, James Madison and other framers during the debates and drafting of the U.S. Constitution.[16] First printed MDCLXXXVIIII. Reprinted, the sixth time, by A. Millar, H. Woodfall, I. Whiston and B. White, I. Rivington, L. Davis and C. Reymers [and 16 others in London.[17]
Original version published in 1748 — During the second half of the eighteenth century, Montequieu's work (The Spirit of Laws) became the "political Bible of learned men and would-be statesmen everywhere", in Europe and in the American colony/states, and has been acknowledged to have inspired the framers of the American Constitution, along with their opponents, the Anti-Federalists.[18][19] Montesquieu is widely regarded as the father of modern constitutional design.[20]
Highly influential work towards the Economic Revolution that also began in 1776, the year this work was first published.[21]
At its Washington meeting, December 26, 27, 1895, the executive council of the American Historical Association voted to offer a prize of $100 for the best monograph, based upon original investigation in history, submitted to the council in the course of the year 1896. The committee of award, Profs. A. C. McLaughlin, of the University of Michigan; Moses Coit Tyler, of Cornell University, and James Harvey Robinson, of Columbia University, gave the prize (the Justin Winsor Prize) to Professor Herman Vandenburg Ames, of Ohio State University, for his elaborate monograph on "The proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States during the first century of its history.[22]
Work contains references to the U. S. Constitution throughout, with a chapter dedicated to the Founding Fathers and their creation of the Constitution.
Numerous authors and editors: Work contains numerous references to the U. S. Constitution in relation to statesmen, events and ideas throughout.
Laslett devotes much of his work to coverage of the historical and academic issues regarding Locke, followed by Locke's Two Treaties.[23]
Volumes one and two not listed.
Covers how the American enlightenment influrnced the forging of the Constitution, with emphaisis on Benjamin Franklin's views.
Alexis de Tocqueville is best known for his two-volume work, Democracy in America (1835) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856).
See: Pelatiah Webster, clergyman, author and proponent of the U. S. constitution
Book contains three chapters devoted to Sherman's involvement with the drafting of the Constitution and the Federal Convention in Philadelphia.
"Carrese provides a provocative analysis of the intellectual sources of today's powerful judiciary, arguing that Montesquieu, in his Spirit of the Laws, first articulated a new conception of the separation of powers and strong but subtle courts."
Publication contains various essays by other editors besides those listed.
Work contains ten chapters with an author for each. Numerous references to Montesquieu, John Locke, David Hume, William Blackstone are made throughout; eighteenth century enlightenment philosophers.
David Brearley was an American Founding Father and a signatory of the U. S. Constitution.
Work contains the Complete arguments presented by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay for ratification, and by Patrick Henry, Robert Yates, and Samuel Byron against it.[24]
John Adams wrote his three-volume work, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America while in London in the face of various acquaintances in Europe who criticized the Constitution of the United States.[25]
Many publications of the Federalist Papers have been printed since they were first released.
"American constitutions : comprising the constitution of each state in the Union, and of the United States, with the Declaration of independence and Articles of confederation; each accompanied by a historical introduction and notes, together with a classified analysis of the constitutions, according to their subjects, showing, by comparative arrangement, every constitutional provision now in force in the several states; with references to judicial decisions, and an analytical index"
Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 15, 27 March 1789 – 30 November 1789, ed. Julian P. Boyd. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958, pp. 364–369 [26]
Quote: "The collection brings together an enormous amount of primary source material to illustrate and explain the ideas behind each clause of the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.".[27]
Madison's notes on the Federal Convention have been printed by many publishers.
Highly influencial work frequently referred to by the Founding Fathers while debating and drafting the U. S. Constitution
Quote: On the eve of the American Revolution, to be precise, on the ninth of March, 1776, a revolution occurred in the realm of thought: economics emerged as a science. The cause of that revolution was the publication of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations".[21]
Also contains notes, selected biographical outlines and speeches made by Federalists and anti-Federalists.
Provides an extensive selection of correspondence and other papers of famous presidents and other historically notable Founding figures.

Citations

16 Am. Jur. 2d Constitutional Law § 10; "The Constitution went into effect in March of 1789." Referring to Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. 420, 5 L. Ed. 124 (1820), "The present Constitution of the United States did not commence its operation until the first Wednesday in March, 1789."
Lansing & Yates, 1821, pp. 9-13
Maier, 2010, pp. 27-28, 35,
Tanaka, 2010, p. 16
Wood, 1979, p. 21
Lutz, 1988, p. 146
Howe, 1989, p. 572
Werner, 1972, p. 448
Greene, 1994, pp. 182, 187, 272
Holdsworth (1928) p. 157
Alschuler, pp. 897-898
Blackstone, 1876, Vol. I, Title page
Werner, 1972, p. 456
Adair, 1957, pp. 343-360
Cohler, 1988, pp. 148-161
Sheldon, 2001, p. 10
Locke, 1764 editor note.
Rahe, 2009, p. xviii
Cohler, 1988, p. 1
Callahan, 2014, p. 589
Smith; Seligman, 1961, p. 10
Ames, 1897, quoted from p. 3
Laslett, 1960, Table of Contents
Federalist and anti-Federalist papers, 2009, p. 4
, Gilbert, 1964, p. 203
Founders Online
Liberty Fund, 2021

Sources :

Holdsworth, William Searle (1928). "Sir William Blackstone". Oregon Law Review. 7 (1). ISSN 0196-2043.
Gilbert, Chinard (1964). Honest John Adams. Boston: Little, Brown.
Smith, Adams (1961). The Wealth of Nations. The Bobbs-Merrill company, Inc.
"The Founders Constitution". The Liberty Fund; University of Chicago Press. 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
Page, Anthony; Prest, Wilfrid R. (2018). Blackstone and his critics. Oxford. ISBN 978-1-5099-1045-8. OCLC 1012615943.

External links

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[4] Primary sources can include diaries, letters, log books, official documents pamphlets and books.

[10] Hume was greatly admired by Benjamin Franklin who read many of his works and visited him at Edinburgh in 1760. Both embraced the idea that high public officials in any of the three branches of government should receive no salary.[8]

[14] Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England were highly influential and were often cited by, James Madison, John Adams and other Founding Fathers, in their works, and when they were debating and drafting the Constitution.[10][11]

[16] Originally published by The Claredon Press, Oxford[12]

[20] Benjamin Franklin met with David Hume while in Edinburgh and London. Through correspondence Franklin expressed his deep regard for Hume's political philosophy and his support for the American cause. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Paine, among others, were also inspired by David Hume and borrowed from his thoughts on politics and economics.[13] Madison wrote the plan for a Federal Republic upon the suggestion of Hume.[4] Hume was also very influential for Madison when the latter wrote the Tenth Federalist.[14][15]

[23] Locke's work was frequently referenced by John Adams, James Madison and other framers during the debates and drafting of the U.S. Constitution.[16] First printed MDCLXXXVIIII. Reprinted, the sixth time, by A. Millar, H. Woodfall, I. Whiston and B. White, I. Rivington, L. Davis and C. Reymers [and 16 others in London.[17]

[27] Original version published in 1748 — During the second half of the eighteenth century, Montequieu's work (The Spirit of Laws) became the "political Bible of learned men and would-be statesmen everywhere", in Europe and in the American colony/states, and has been acknowledged to have inspired the framers of the American Constitution, along with their opponents, the Anti-Federalists.[18][19] Montesquieu is widely regarded as the father of modern constitutional design.[20]

[29] Highly influential work towards the Economic Revolution that also began in 1776, the year this work was first published.[21]

[31] At its Washington meeting, December 26, 27, 1895, the executive council of the American Historical Association voted to offer a prize of $100 for the best monograph, based upon original investigation in history, submitted to the council in the course of the year 1896. The committee of award, Profs. A. C. McLaughlin, of the University of Michigan; Moses Coit Tyler, of Cornell University, and James Harvey Robinson, of Columbia University, gave the prize (the Justin Winsor Prize) to Professor Herman Vandenburg Ames, of Ohio State University, for his elaborate monograph on "The proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States during the first century of its history.[22]

[32] Work contains references to the U. S. Constitution throughout, with a chapter dedicated to the Founding Fathers and their creation of the Constitution.

[33] Numerous authors and editors: Work contains numerous references to the U. S. Constitution in relation to statesmen, events and ideas throughout.

[35] Laslett devotes much of his work to coverage of the historical and academic issues regarding Locke, followed by Locke's Two Treaties.[23]

[36] Volumes one and two not listed.

[37] Covers how the American enlightenment influrnced the forging of the Constitution, with emphaisis on Benjamin Franklin's views.

[38] Alexis de Tocqueville is best known for his two-volume work, Democracy in America (1835) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856).

[39] See: Pelatiah Webster, clergyman, author and proponent of the U. S. constitution

[40] Book contains three chapters devoted to Sherman's involvement with the drafting of the Constitution and the Federal Convention in Philadelphia.

[41] "Carrese provides a provocative analysis of the intellectual sources of today's powerful judiciary, arguing that Montesquieu, in his Spirit of the Laws, first articulated a new conception of the separation of powers and strong but subtle courts."

[42] Publication contains various essays by other editors besides those listed.

[43] Work contains ten chapters with an author for each. Numerous references to Montesquieu, John Locke, David Hume, William Blackstone are made throughout; eighteenth century enlightenment philosophers.

[44] David Brearley was an American Founding Father and a signatory of the U. S. Constitution.

[46] Work contains the Complete arguments presented by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay for ratification, and by Patrick Henry, Robert Yates, and Samuel Byron against it.[24]

[48] John Adams wrote his three-volume work, A Defense of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America while in London in the face of various acquaintances in Europe who criticized the Constitution of the United States.[25]

[49] Many publications of the Federalist Papers have been printed since they were first released.

[50] "American constitutions : comprising the constitution of each state in the Union, and of the United States, with the Declaration of independence and Articles of confederation; each accompanied by a historical introduction and notes, together with a classified analysis of the constitutions, according to their subjects, showing, by comparative arrangement, every constitutional provision now in force in the several states; with references to judicial decisions, and an analytical index"

[52] Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, vol. 15, 27 March 1789 – 30 November 1789, ed. Julian P. Boyd. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1958, pp. 364–369 [26]

[54] Quote: "The collection brings together an enormous amount of primary source material to illustrate and explain the ideas behind each clause of the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.".[27]

[55] Madison's notes on the Federal Convention have been printed by many publishers.

[56] Highly influencial work frequently referred to by the Founding Fathers while debating and drafting the U. S. Constitution

[57] Quote: On the eve of the American Revolution, to be precise, on the ninth of March, 1776, a revolution occurred in the realm of thought: economics emerged as a science. The cause of that revolution was the publication of Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations".[21]

[58] Also contains notes, selected biographical outlines and speeches made by Federalists and anti-Federalists.

[59] Provides an extensive selection of correspondence and other papers of famous presidents and other historically notable Founding figures.

[1] 16 Am. Jur. 2d Constitutional Law § 10; "The Constitution went into effect in March of 1789." Referring to Owings v. Speed, 18 U.S. 420, 5 L. Ed. 124 (1820), "The present Constitution of the United States did not commence its operation until the first Wednesday in March, 1789."

[2] Lansing & Yates, 1821, pp. 9-13

[3] Maier, 2010, pp. 27-28, 35,

[Tanaka_p._16-5] Tanaka, 2010, p. 16

[6] Wood, 1979, p. 21

[lutz146-7] Lutz, 1988, p. 146

[8] Howe, 1989, p. 572

[9] Werner, 1972, p. 448

[11] Greene, 1994, pp. 182, 187, 272

[hol157-12] Holdsworth (1928) p. 157

[13] Alschuler, pp. 897-898

[15] Blackstone, 1876, Vol. I, Title page

[17] Werner, 1972, p. 456

[18] Adair, 1957, pp. 343-360

[19] Cohler, 1988, pp. 148-161

[21] Sheldon, 2001, p. 10

[22] Locke, 1764 editor note.

[24] Rahe, 2009, p. xviii

[25] Cohler, 1988, p. 1

[26] Callahan, 2014, p. 589

[seligman-28] Smith; Seligman, 1961, p. 10

[30] Ames, 1897, quoted from p. 3

[34] Laslett, 1960, Table of Contents

[45] Federalist and anti-Federalist papers, 2009, p. 4

[47] , Gilbert, 1964, p. 203

[51] Founders Online

[53] Liberty Fund, 2021

Bibliography of the United States Constitution

Preliminary notes

18th century publications

19th century publications

Journals 1

20th century publications

Journals 2

21st century publications

Journals 3

James Madison

Journals 4

Madison correspondence

Primary sources

See also

Notes

Citations

External links