Bursa Province

Bursa Province (Turkish: Bursa ili) is a province in Turkey along the Sea of Marmara coast in northwestern Anatolia. It borders Balıkesir to the west, Kütahya to the south, Bilecik and Sakarya to the east, Kocaeli to the northeast and Yalova to the north. The province has an area of 11,043 km2 and a population of 3,139,744 as of 2021.[1] Its traffic code is 16.

Bursa Province
Bursa ili
Pine trees seen from Uludağ Road
Pine trees seen from Uludağ Road
Location of Bursa Province in Turkey
Location of Bursa Province in Turkey
CountryTurkey
RegionEast Marmara
SubregionBursa
Largest CityBursa
Government
  Electoral districtBursa
Area
  Total11,043 km2 (4,264 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
  Total3,139,744
  Density280/km2 (740/sq mi)
Area code0224
Vehicle registration16

The vast majority of the Bursa Province districts (and the city of Bursa) are located within the Marmara Region, but the districts of Büyükorhan, Harmancık, Keles and Orhaneli are located within the Aegean Region.

The city of Bursa was the capital of the Ottoman State between 1326 and 1365, until the Ottoman conquest of Edirne, then known as Adrianople, which became the new Ottoman capital between 1365 and 1453, when Constantinople became the final Ottoman capital.

Geography

Köppen map of Bursa Province and surrounding regions:[3]
  •   BSk
  •   Csa
  •   Csb
  •   Cfa
  •   Dsb
  •   Dsc

Bursa is mostly under the Mediterranean climate climate (Csa and Csb). Inner parts of the province are higher in elevation and show continental characteristics (Dfa and Dsc). Uludağ is the highest mountain in the province with 2,543 meters of elevation.

Districts

Uludağ

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1927401,595    
1940461,648+1.08%
1950545,919+1.69%
1960693,894+2.43%
1970847,884+2.02%
19801,148,492+3.08%
19901,603,137+3.39%
20002,125,140+2.86%
20102,605,495+2.06%
20182,994,521+1.75%
source:[4][5]

See also

References

  1. "Population of provinces by years - 2000-2018". Turkish Statistical Institute. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  2. "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data. DOI:10.1038/sdata.2018.214.
  3. "Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data. DOI:10.1038/sdata.2018.214.
  4. Genel Nüfus Sayımları
  5. tuik

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